A century old plan, Deng Xiaoping s new journey of education and scientific research

Mondo Education Updated on 2024-01-29

In 1978, with a profound political vision, education and scientific research were regarded as the key areas for the Chinese nation to put things in order. The article will take you to review the efforts made by *** to restore the country's education and science and technology, as well as his outstanding contributions to promoting the comprehensive rectification of chaos.

**Educational and scientific mission.

** Knowing that "the 100-year plan is education-oriented", in 1975 it began to rectify all aspects of work, with special emphasis on the training and protection of young and promising scientific and technological personnel. He made it clear: "Special attention should be paid to cultivating a group of young and promising scientific and technological personnel and placing them in appropriate leadership positions. ”

In the view of ***, the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel is crucial. He pointed out: "It is necessary to give full play to the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel, to engage in the integration of the three, and scientific and technological personnel should not be discouraged. Scientific and technological personnel should be taken seriously, and better conditions should be created for them so that they can concentrate on studying certain things. ”

** of science and education.

Although he humbly called himself "a layman", he took the initiative to ask to be in charge of science and education, and tried to promote the comprehensive recovery of the country's education and put things in order. At a meeting with the chairman and deputy secretary of the Provisional Committee of the Changsha Institute of Technology of the Communist Party of China, he said: "I offered to assist the chairman and vice chairman of the Communist Party of China in managing education and science. ”

On July 17, 1977, the Third Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Resolution on Reinstating Comrade ***", officially reinstating a number of posts, including vice chairman of the Military Commission and vice premier. He made it clear: "I volunteered to manage science and education. However, I am a layman and can only be a logistics minister. ”

** New ideas for education.

** Shows deep thinking about the restoration of the education system. He stressed the need to emancipate the mind and restore the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts. When discussing the issue of the education front with Liu Xiyao and others, he made it clear: "We must accurately and completely understand the ideological system and improve the institutions of the Ministry of Education." ”

In order to solve the problems left over from the "Cultural Revolution" period, ** put forward a reform plan: "The problem of the labor propaganda team must be solved, and all the troops supporting the left must be withdrawn without exception." The Ministry of Education should emancipate its mind, strive for the initiative, and make mistakes in the past, repeat it and correct it. To set things right, the language must be clear, and vague words will not work, and the problem will not be solved. Do things quickly, don't procrastinate. ”

The key measures to put things in order in an all-round way.

In order to build a strong and powerful education leadership group, ** emphasized: "The 'Gang of Four' has caused great interference and damage to education work, and the central problem now is to match the education leadership groups at all levels. He called on the Ministry of Education to "improve the institutions of the Ministry of Education";For Peking University, it is required to "do a good job in the team".

**The style is vigorous and resolute, bold. He stressed: "It is necessary to regain the lost time and restore the damaged ones." At the National Conference on Enrollment of Colleges and Universities, he proposed to reform the college entrance examination system and restore the method of unified examination and merit-based admission. This decision has led to the inclusion of a wider group of institutions of higher learning, ensuring the principle of a comprehensive assessment of morality, intellect and physique.

Education and technology are revolutionizing.

The comprehensive rectification of chaos has made China's education and science and technology look new. In his speech on July 10, 1978, he stated: "To achieve the four modernizations, our policy is to start with education and science. If we do not pay attention to education, we will not be able to do well in scientific research. ”

The reforms and measures taken during this period enabled tens of millions of Chinese young people to change their future and destiny. The pragmatic and efficient style of work has provided solid scientific and technological support and talent reserves for the progress of various fields in China.

Summary. **With a far-reaching strategic vision, education and scientific research will be the leading force for the country to put things in order. His comprehensive measures to put things in order have promoted earth-shaking changes in China's education and science and technology. The new journey of education and scientific research not only achieved remarkable results at that time, but also laid a solid foundation for China's future development.

**: A leader in education and technology.

** He has played an indelible role in China's history, especially in the restoration and advancement of education and science and technology, and he has demonstrated profound political wisdom and pragmatic and effective leadership. This period of comprehensive rectification became the foundation of China's education and science and technology fields.

First of all, we attach great importance to the cultivation of scientific and technological talents. As early as the "Cultural Revolution," he made it clear that he wanted to "train a group of young and promising scientific and technological personnel" and stressed the need to create good working and living conditions for them. This has had a positive and far-reaching impact on the long-term development of science and technology. By supporting scientific and technological personnel, it provides a solid foundation for China's scientific and technological innovation and lays the cornerstone for sustainable development of scientific research in the future.

Secondly, the reform of the education system has shown foresight and decisiveness. He advocated emancipating the mind, restoring the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and ensuring that the education system can better serve the country's development through measures such as improving the leadership group and eliminating unfit personnel. Especially in higher education, it has promoted the reform of the college admissions system and returned to the principle of unified examination and merit-based admission. This decision has played a positive role in accelerating the development of all kinds of talents and promoting social equity.

In addition, in the process of rectifying the problems left over from the "Cultural Revolution", it promoted the comprehensive rectification of chaos with vigorous and resolute action. He stressed that "we must regain the lost time and restore the damaged ones", reflecting his pragmatic spirit in national construction. Through the optimization of the leadership team, he ensured the orderly progress of education and science and technology, and provided a solid foundation for China's great progress in this field.

In the process of comprehensively putting things right, the style of thoughtful and decisive decision-making is impressive. He is a self-effacing "layman", but he has shown extraordinary statesmanship and leadership wisdom in promoting the comprehensive chaos of education and technology. His efforts have brought new vitality to China's education and enabled the rapid development of scientific and technological innovation.

Overall, ** has demonstrated outstanding leadership in advancing the cause of education and technology. His comprehensive efforts to put things in order have injected a powerful impetus into China's scientific and technological development and personnel training, and laid a solid foundation for future development. His policies and ideas continue to have a profound impact on China's education, science and technology.

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