The hierarchy implied by the ancient robe and gown Ancient society, there was a strict hierarchy, and people of different ranks were required to wear prescribed clothing, which became a symbol of status and status.
Therefore, in a long-term feudal society,What kind of clothes to wear represents what kind of identity,Silk represents the nobility, and coarse cloth represents the commoners.
But many attentive people will find that it seems that whether it is a nobleman or a commoner, the clothes they usually wear always seem to be very draggyDidn't the ancient people worry about dragging their clothes on the ground and getting dirty?
In ancient China, there was a very strict hierarchy, and this strict hierarchical difference was also reflected in the design and use of robes and coatsThe dresses worn by dignitaries and dignitaries are often colorful, with skirts mopping the floor, and they are exquisite and luxurious.
The silk fabrics used in these robes and coats are very precious and rareIt is covered with exquisite embroidery and is extremely exquisite.
A set of labor and materials costs a lot of labor and materials, and is worth dozens of taels**, and the annual salary of a craftsman may only be a few taels.
This also illustrates a problemThose who can wear such luxurious robes and coats must be dignitaries, and in fact, the colors of these robes are also clearly specified.
For example, purple represents nobility because the bauhinia flowers it uses are so rare that only dignitaries can afford them, and the length of the clothes is also classifiedThe longer the hem, the higher the status.
So the people who wore these long coats could swagger and be graceful, while the common people wore coarse cloth clothesThese garments were short-length, knee-length, and had a rough and rudimentary texture.
In fact, in ancient times, it was not like what we saw from film and television dramas, everyone wore very long clothes, and ordinary people could not afford to wear exquisite brocade robes, and they had no time to take care of them, so they could only choose simple and durable coarse cloth.
It can be seen from thisThe dress of the poor and the rich is very different, as if it were polarized.
This becomes a silent manifestation of hierarchyThis difference is also reflected in the dress restrictions of merchants.
In order to maintain hierarchical order, even if a merchant is rich, he cannot wear splendid clothes, otherwise he will be punishedIn the Han Dynasty, there were examples of merchants who bought brocade clothes but were confiscated by the government.
It can be seen that in ancient China, the high walls of hierarchy were unbreakable, the poor could only look up, and the rich could hardly jump out of the frameThe dress code is not only reflected in the style and color, but also in the occasion.
For example, in the Tang and Song dynasties, the concubines wore simple and comfortable long skirts on weekdays, and only wore complicated dresses with wide skirts when they were sacrificing at the court, and the latter were often worn at the ceremonial site where the ground was cleanand attendants.
This became a powerful display of etiquette, indicating the level of rankSuch a complex dress etiquette also responded to the hierarchical system of electing officials at the time.
To become the first of the imperial court, it needs to be passed down from generation to generation, and the power that is out of reach can only be looked up to by the common people, and the powerful are taken for granted.
From dress to career, the strict concept of hierarchy is demonstrated everywhereOn the other hand, the robe and coat also reflect the extravagance and contradictions of the upper class.
These valuable dresses are often easily discarded, and in an instant they are worth the life savings of ordinary people, and the powerful regard them as homely, but they have become a symbol of luxury.
But this waste is not absolute, there are thrifty voicesEmperor Daoguang required clothes to be washed three times before they could be discarded, showing the frugality of the royal family.
Such a phenomenon of extravagance and frugality coexists, perhaps also becomes the need for power, then,Why do we always see the image of ancient people's long-sleeved dance clothes from film and television dramas and various historical documents?
You know, as modern people, we always feel how comfortable to dress, most of them are casual, in addition to the more important thing is to look at simplicity and fashion and good-lookingHow easy and comfortable to wear.
Usually, only on more serious and important occasions will they wear the current formal clothes, for example, many celebrities will wear beautiful dresses when they walk the red carpet, these dresses are really good-looking,But it's not necessarily that comfortable.
For example, many people have a deep understanding when they get married, and ordinary wedding dresses and suits will tightly bind our bodies, although this makes people look very noble, elegant, bright and beautifulHowever, these clothes are only worn for a period of time during certain special periods, and it is impossible to wear them in normal times.
And in this respect, the ancients and our modern people are actually the same, and we can understand the long clothes worn by the ancient people todayis mainly influenced by film and television dramas.
Many film and television dramas are mainly to show the extravagant life in the ancient courtThat's why those people wear long clothes all the time.
On the other hand, many people understand the lives of people in that era through the paintings of ancient people, but in fact, this also has a certain misleading element in it, because ancient people attached great importance to painting, which is equivalent to a very different occasionAnd on such occasions, it is presumable that they will also wear formal clothes.
In fact, in the era of agriculture as the main way of life in ancient China, most of them were the days of men ploughing and women weaving, whether it was the production process or the process of laborIf you wear a skirt and clothes that mop the floor, you will not be able to work.
Therefore, there are very few paintings depicting the farming season in ancient times, showing the peasants working in short sleeves, but in fact, the people who can wear long clothes and mop the floor must be the kind of people who do not need to go to the fields to farm and earn a living.
As ordinary ancient people, they can't afford to buy or consume such a long skirt that mops the floor, and even if they can afford it, they won't buy it, after all, ordinary women in the ancient countryside were either in the kitchen or in the fieldOr they are also beating their clothes by the river.
Just imagine, wearing such long clothes, how can you work in the field?Therefore, you can only wear short clothes, even if it is a long skirt, most of them will not exceed the ankle levelIn order not to be bound by clothes, it is convenient to work.
And many people will mistakenly think that even ordinary people don't often wear such long clothesThen the same must be true of the royal family and the rich and rich.
But in fact, this is really not the case, long skirts and long clothes are indeed a status symbol, but this is not their daily clothingMost people wear it this way when attending important banquets, attending sacrifices, holding weddings and other important occasions.
On these solemn occasions and events, wealthy dignitaries and dignitaries would choose their attire according to the criteria to show their nobility and generosityAnd be worthy of your status and identity.
Of course, no matter how well they are protected, they may also get their clothes dirtyIt's also unrealistic to keep it absolutely clean all the time.
But don't forget, these people are either powerful people, powerful people, or rich people, even if the clothes are really dirtyThey all have a way of changing the set.
Another very important point is that the floor-length skirt is indeed a very common ancient costume, which is like the cheongsam that has been handed down to the present day is a typeIs there really anyone who wears cheongsam around every day because they look good?
In ancient times, most women, as ordinary people, would not wear floor-mopping long skirts to weave and feed pigs, light fires, cook and do housework at homeIt is even more impossible to wear a cheongsam and carry a hoe to work in the fields.
It can be seen that the ancient people were not all long skirts and long clothes, and those who were qualified and rich to wear long skirts and long clothes were alsoThese inconvenient items are only worn to meet some special needs.
And even if it's really dirty,These people will also be handed over to the next people to be cleaned.
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