It is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is usually caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This condition can lead to a variety of discomforts and complications. This article will cover the common symptoms of GERD and how to diagnose it.
Learn about gastroesophageal reflux disease.
GERD is a chronic disease characterized by stomach acid and digestive juices in the stomach backing up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and inflammation. The mucous membrane lining the esophagus is usually not adapted to stomach acid, so when these fluids enter the esophagus, they cause discomfort and pain. The severity of GERD varies from individual to individual and can range from mild symptoms to serious complications.
Common symptoms. 1.Heartburn: This is one of the most common symptoms of GERD. Patients usually feel a burning or burning sensation that sits behind the breastbone and sometimes spreads to the throat area. This pain usually occurs after eating or lying down.
2.Acid reflux: People with GERD may experience stomach acid or bitter-tasting substances backing up into the throat or mouth, a condition known as acid reflux. This results in a sour taste in the mouth, sometimes accompanied by throat inflammation.
3.Dysphagia: GERD can cause damage to the esophageal mucosa, which can make swallowing uncomfortable. People may feel a sensation of an object getting stuck or in pain.
4.Chest pain: Pain caused by GERD is sometimes misdiagnosed as a heart problem because chest pain is sometimes indistinguishable between heart problems and GERD.
5.Cough and hoarseness: Acid that backs up into the throat can cause coughing and hoarseness. This condition is especially common at night.
6.Vomiting and nausea: Some patients may experience symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
Diagnostic methods. Diagnosing GERD usually requires a combination of symptoms, medical history, and some special tests. Here are some common methods used to diagnose GERD:
1.Symptoms and medical history: Doctors first ask about the person's symptoms and medical history, including the nature, frequency, and triggers of pain.
2.Endoscopy: Endoscopy allows doctors to look directly inside the esophagus. It is an important diagnostic tool to detect inflammation, erosions, and damage to the esophageal mucosa.
3.24-hour pH monitoring: This is a test that measures acidity levels by inserting a probe inside the esophagus. It can help determine if there is abnormal acid reflux.
4.X-rays and CT scans: These imaging tests are sometimes used to evaluate the structure of the esophagus and stomach, especially in case of complications.
5.Experimental**: In some cases, doctors may start a period of time** to see if symptoms improve. If symptoms lessen after **, this may help confirm the diagnosis of GERD.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common but potentially serious condition whose symptoms can have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life. By understanding common symptoms and making early diagnosis, GERD can be better managed and reduced in risk of complications. If you suspect you have GERD, or if you have symptoms associated with it, it is advisable to consult your doctor as early as possible for professional advice and**.