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Chapter IX: Community Organizations
What are the community organizations in China's urban communities?
Key points of the answer] (1) Sub-district office;(2) Community Party organizations;(3) Community Residents' Committee;(4) Owners' Committee;(5) Community residents' assembly or community members' representative assembly;(6) Volunteer associations (organizations);(7) Cultural and sports interest organizations;(8) Community workstations and community service stations;(9) Private social work service organizations.
What are the goals of the work of community-based organizations?
Key Points of Answer] The work objectives of community organizations are: to take the community and community residents as the main actors, to identify community problems and their needs, to adjust or improve social relations, and to reduce social conflicts by mobilizing and organizing community residents to participate in collective actionsSeeking social welfare requires effective coordination with social welfare resources to meet the needs of community members, improve community life and promote social progress;Improve and mobilize the distribution of social resources, achieve fairness and justice within the community as much as possible, and promote community development.
According to different references, the work objectives of social organizations can be divided into: (1) task objectives and process objectives;(2) Formal and operational objectives;(3) Explicit and implicit goals.
What are the main functions of community organizations?
1) To provide services
Providing services to residents is the most basic function of most community organizations. On the one hand, community organizations integrate resources to make up for the lack of service provided;On the other hand, it is also possible to directly participate in production and provide services. The community can also promote the change of service model and improve the efficiency of service by competing with the service provider, so that more community residents can benefit from it.
2) Enhance community identity and improve community cohesion
The process of forming a community organization is to gather the strength of individual residents, integrate scattered resources, jointly face the common problems existing in the community, and determine the needs of the community. The help of community organizations to residents is not only material assistance, but also psychological support, so that residents can enhance their sense of identity with the community and enhance community cohesion.
3) Promote community engagement
Community participation is the core task of community work, the embodiment of democratic values, and the understanding of community needs and the promotion of communities
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