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Rural infrastructure must be well managedIn recent years, with the support of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich farmers, China's rural infrastructure has continued to improve and upgrade, and more and more rural areas have achieved water purification, road hardening, night lighting, and clean energy. This not only provides convenience for the production and life of the masses, but also optimizes the living environment and makes the countryside look completely new. Three points are built, and seven are in charge. The survey found that in some rural areas, there are situations where infrastructure construction is heavy, management and protection are neglected, or even no care is given, which not only affects the production and life of the masses, but also causes a waste of resources. Therefore,YesTo ensure the continuous and stable operation of all kinds of completed facilities, it is necessary to establish and improve a long-term management and protection mechanism. [Annotations.]Idea:YesTo ensure the continuous and stable operation of all kinds of completed facilities, it is necessary to establish and improve a long-term management and protection mechanism. Clarify responsibilities and address "who is in charge". [Annotations.]Sub-thesisClarify responsibilities and address "who is in charge". Issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of FinanceThe "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Management and Protection System of Rural Public Infrastructure" proposes that "the county level is the main body responsible for the management and protection of rural public infrastructure, and the township ** performs territorial management duties" and "village-level organizations assume the responsibility for the management and protection of their public infrastructure".……All localities should establish a clear management responsibility system based on reality and local conditions. Note 3Cite arguments. For example, it is advisable to clarify the main body and responsibility for the management and protection of rural infrastructure in the form of a list, and establish a publicity system. Categorize policies to solve the problem of "how to manage". [Annotations.]Sub-argument 2: Categorize policies and solve the problem of "how to manage". Rural infrastructure has different types, different costs, different operating models, and different management and maintenance requirements. In terms of management and protection, a sound and efficient classification management and protection mechanism can be established. For non-operational infrastructure that has no revenue, local ** and village-level organizations should assume the responsibility of managing and protecting it, either directly or by purchasing services. Operating facilities whose operating income can cover the construction and operating costs may be managed by the operating enterprise itself or by entrusting a third party. Local governments have the responsibility to improve relevant support policies and encourage all kinds of enterprises and professional institutions to engage in operation and management. CriticalAlsoIt is necessary to solve the problem of "where will the funds come from". [Annotations.]Sub-argument 3: CriticalAlsoIt is necessary to solve the problem of "where will the funds come from". All localities should base themselves on their own development realities, innovate the form of fund-raising, and establish and optimize the fund guarantee mechanism. For example, the establishment of a stable growth mechanism for investment, where conditions permit, to the collective economy is weak, the difficulty in raising funds for the village, appropriate subsidies;Broaden the channels for management and protection funds, standardize the use of the first-class social capital cooperation model, and open up market-oriented financing channelsWe should improve the system of user payment, properly handle the relationship between reasonable user payment and increase peasant expenditure, and gradually improve the system of charging fees for quasi-operational and operational infrastructure in rural areas. Note 6Illustrate with examples. Only by improving the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services, and the comfort of the living environment can farmers live a modern and civilized life on the spot. All localities should establish the concept of "building well and managing well", rationally plan and implement it in detail, ensure that there are systems, teams and funds, fundamentally solve the problem of rural infrastructure management and protection, and make the villagers' lives more comfortable and comfortable. [Annotations.]Rebate theme, call out
Summary of materials
1.Core content: Rural infrastructure, build well, but also manage wellTheoretical summary: Rural infrastructure includes roads, water conservancy, electricity, commerce, culture and other facilities, which is an important guarantee for farmers' production and life. The "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Management and Protection System of Rural Public Infrastructure" proposes that by 2025, the first-leading, multi-participatory, and market-operated rural public infrastructure management and protection system and mechanism will be initially established, the management and protection subjects and responsibilities will be clear, the management and protection standards and norms will be sound, the management and protection funds will be well implemented, and the management and protection level and quality will be significantly improved. By 2035, the integrated management and protection system of urban and rural areas will be basically sound, a long-term management and protection mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, multiple subjects and strong guarantees will be basically formed, and the management and protection of various types of public infrastructure in rural areas will be basically in place.