1. Hanyu Pinyin.
1.Master the 23 initials: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w
2.Master the 24 finals:
1) 6 single vowels: a o e i u ü;
2) 8 compound vowels: ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er;
3) 9 nasal rhymes: an en in un ün ang eng ing ong;1 special vowel: er
3.Master the 16 overall pronunciation syllables: zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying
4.Master the rules of standard tone: a o e i u ü, there is a do not let go, no a to find oe, i, u are marked in the back, i on the standard to wipe the dots, soft and empty without marking.
5.Master soundproof symbols.
2. Words. 1.The sound, shape, and meaning of words.
2.Distinguish the pronunciation of polyphonic words.
3.Identification of homophone pronunciation.
4.Distinguish the pronunciation of polysemous words.
5.Distinguish the pronunciation of similar words.
6.Comparison of homophones and similar words.
7.Fill in the name of the stroke in the kanji correctly.
8.Correct typos.
9.Correct use of words (including idioms).
10.Use related words correctly.
11.Understand the meaning of the sentence correctly.
12.Correctly understand the meaning of a passage.
13.Understand the meaning of words correctly.
14.Be able to add correct punctuation to sentences.
15.Able to complete sentences.
16.Able to arrange sentences into a coherent sentence.
17.Able to rewrite sentences into simple questions or answers.
18.Able to expand or abbreviate sentences as prompted.
19.Rephrase the sentence according to the prompts:
1) Be able to rewrite sentences into figurative or anthropomorphic sentences according to prompts.
2) Rewrite it as a rhetorical question or a double negative sentence.
3) Rewrite it as a declarative sentence or exclamation sentence.
4) Rewrite into analogical sentences or dual sentences.
5) Rewrite it as a general interrogative sentence or a negative sentence.
6) Rewrite into special interrogative sentences or affirmative sentences.
7) Rewrite it as an imperative or exclamation sentence.
8) Rewrite it as a choice question or rhetorical question.