Abstract: On July 3, 1954, the first aircraft made in New China——"Chukyo-5"The junior trainer successfully made its first flight. This article will review this historical moment in detail,**"Chukyo-5"The development process and technical characteristics of the aircraft and its status and significance in the development of China's aviation industry.
One"Chukyo-5"Background of the development of the aircraft.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country's leaders attached great importance to the development of the aviation industry. In order to train its own pilots and aviation technicians and develop the aviation industry, our country decided to develop its own training aircraft. In 1951, China established its first aviation factory, the Shenyang Aircraft Factory, and began to develop training aircraft. After three years of hard work, on July 3, 1954, the first aircraft made in New China - "Chujiao-5"."The junior trainer successfully made its first flight.
II"Chukyo-5"The development process of the aircraft.
Preliminary preparations. In"Chukyo-5"Before the development of aircraft, the foundation of China's aviation industry was very weak. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the research and development work, China has introduced a large number of technical materials and equipment from abroad, and hired Soviet experts to provide technical guidance.
Design & Manufacturing.
With the assistance of Soviet specialists, the designers of our country began to carry out"Chukyo-5"Design work on the aircraft. After repeated revisions and optimizations, the design scheme of the aircraft was finally determined. In 1953, the Shenyang Aircraft Factory began to be put into operation"Chukyo-5"Work on the manufacture of aircraft.
First flight and test.
July 3, 1954"Chukyo-5"The aircraft made a successful maiden flight. In the subsequent test flights, the aircraft showed good performance, and all indicators met the design requirements.
III"Chukyo-5"Technical characteristics of the aircraft.
Excellent performance. Chukyo-5"The aircraft has good flight performance, and the flight speed, climb rate, maneuverability and other indicators have reached the advanced level of similar aircraft in the world.
The structure is simple. Chukyo-5"The aircraft adopts a simple lower single-wing, rear-engine layout, and has a simple structure, which is easy to manufacture and maintain.
Safe and reliable. Chukyo-5"The aircraft is designed with safety in mind, and a number of measures are taken to ensure flight safety. In practical use, the aircraft showed good safety performance.
Fourth"Chukyo-5"The status and significance of aircraft in China's aviation industry.
It has created the history of China's own development of aircraft.
Chukyo-5"The successful development of the aircraft marks a new stage in which China's aviation industry has shifted from relying on imports to independent research and development.
The first batch of aviation technicians and pilots in our country were trained.
Chukyo-5"The development and installation of aircraft has trained the first batch of aviation technicians and pilots for China and laid the foundation for the development of China's aviation industry.
It has promoted the development of China's aviation industry.
Chukyo-5"The successful development of the aircraft has greatly encouraged the confidence in the development of China's aviation industry. Since then, China's aviation industry has made remarkable achievements and made great contributions to national defense construction and national economic development.
Summary: On July 3, 1954, the first aircraft made in New China - "Chujiao-5"The successful first flight of the primary training aircraft marks a new stage in which China's aviation industry has shifted from relying on imports to independent research and development. This historical moment is of far-reaching significance in the history of the development of China's aviation industry.