The Dangxiang ethnic group, descendants of the ancient Qiang people, lived in present-day Qinghai, Gansu and Shaanxi. Since ancient times, the development has been scattered and formed, forming the Xiqiang people, among which the Dangxiang Qiang was nomadic at the end of the primitive society, and could not gather together in wartime.
In the fifth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (585), Tuoba Ningcong, the leader of the Dangxiang Qiang, attached to the Sui Dynasty, which was the first time that the Dangxiang people accepted the canonization of the Central Plains Dynasty. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (596), Dang Xiangqiang partially invaded Sui Huizhou and was defeated. After the defeat of the Dangxiang Qiang people, they scattered and fled, and those who surrendered to the Sui army were pardoned for their sins.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, most of the Dangxiang Qiang migrated to the middle and upper reaches of the Minjiang River, Longdong, Hetao, and northern Shaanxi, and were attached to the Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Tang Zhenguan (635), the land of the river was divided into sixteen states, and Tuoba Chici, the chief of the Dangxiang Tuoba Department, was awarded the post of governor of Xirong Prefecture. Dang Xiang Qiang was completely absorbed into the Tang Dynasty's fetter rule.
In the second year of Tang Guangde (764), the deputy marshal of northern Tang raised troops against Tang, and the Dangxiang Qiang Department was relocated to the Hetao area. In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor ordered all the tribes to migrate eastward, and the party leaders accepted the edict and migrated to Gyeongju and Xiazhou, becoming Dongshan and Xiazhou respectively, laying the foundation for the later Western Xia regime.
In the first year of Tang Zhonghe (881), Tuoba Sigong, the leader of the Pingxia Department of the Party, took the initiative to participate in the crusade against Huangchao, and was crowned the crown prince and the prince of Xia Guogong, and became the envoy of the military festival. During the chaotic period of the Tang Dynasty, the Li family of the party successfully maintained the land of the Dingyan Army in Xiazhou through skillful maneuvering.
In the third year of Tang Zhonghe (883), Tuoba Sigong once again sent troops to attack Huangchao, and made outstanding achievements. Tang Xizong crowned him as the Duke of Xia, gave him the surname Li, and assigned the five states of Yinxia where the Dangxiang and Qiang tribes lived under the jurisdiction of the Dingyan Army Jie Du Envoy. The Xiazhou Dingyan Army became the base that the Li family continued to possess.
Since Tuoba Sigong was awarded the title of the envoy of the difficult army, the Xiazhou difficult army has gone through nine generations of envoys. In the fifth year of the Song Taiping Rejuvenation (980), Li Jiyun, the eighth Dingyan Army Jiedu, died of illness and was succeeded by his younger brother Li Jisheng. Li Jizhui was young and did not dare to call himself Xia Guogong, only called the Dingyan army. In the 100 years of the development of the Xia Kingdom, the Li family of the party held the military and political power and became an independent government in the remote areas of the northwest, laying a solid foundation for the later Western Xia Dynasty.
The Rise of the Xia Kingdom: The Legendary Journey from the Dingyan Army to the Great White High Kingdom" details the historical evolution of the Dangxiang clan and their unusual journey from the Dingyan Army to the establishment of the Great White High State during the Tang Dynasty. This period of history is full of ups and downs, and it is a little-known legend in Chinese history.
First of all, this paper examines the origin of the Dangxiang people, revealing the scattered development and evolution of the ancient Qiang people. In this article, we learned that the Dangxiang people have lived in present-day Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and other places since ancient times, and are important descendants of the ancient Qiang people. This period of the ancient Qiang people's ** and migration laid the foundation for the formation of the Dangxiang clan later. With the development of history, Dang Xiangqiang gradually became attached to the Tang Dynasty and became part of the fetters of the Central Plains Dynasty, which provided an opportunity for the establishment of the Xia State later.
Secondly, the text shows the heroic deeds of Tuoba Sigong and his descendants. Especially in the process of fighting against the Huangchao Uprising, Tuoba Sigong's outstanding performance won him the appreciation of the Tang Dynasty emperor and became the first envoy of the Xiazhou Dingyan Army. This process reflects the clever response and outstanding performance of the Dangxiang clan in the historical situation, and successfully maintained the territory of the Xiazhou Dingyan Army.
The article vividly describes the establishment of the Xia Kingdom and the historical changes of the later nine generations of festival envoys. From the Xiazhou Dingyan Army to the Great White Gaoguo, the Li family of the party finally established its own dynasty in the early Song Dynasty after a hundred years of historical ups and downs. This period of history is not only full of bitterness and hardship, but also shows the political wisdom and persistence of the party and the Xiang clan in the changing situation.
Finally, the article mentions the weak status and local barrenness of the Xia State, as well as the skillful maneuvering of the Li family in maintaining the land of the Xia Prefecture. This reflects the particularity of the Xia State as a frontier region regime, as well as the wisdom of the Dangxiang clan in dealing with internal and external difficulties. They firmly grasped the military and political power, skillfully handled the relations between the five dynasties of the Central Plains, the Song Dynasty, the Khitan and other parties, and laid a solid foundation for the independent power of the Xia State.
In general, this article vividly presents the tortuous journey of the Dangxiang clan from the Dingyan Army to the Great White Gaoguo through a detailed historical narrative. This little-known history is full of legends, allowing readers to better understand and pay attention to this little-known but extremely wonderful chapter of Chinese history.
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