Introduction: As a common chronic disease, the incidence of hypertension gradually increases with age, which brings potential threats to people's health, but hypertension is not terrible, it is a variety of complications caused by hypertension.
Long-term elevated blood pressure levels can not only cause physical discomfort such as headaches and dizziness, but also cause damage to vital organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes.
In addition, cerebral infarction is also a serious complication caused by hypertension, and its occurrence is not uncommon in clinical practice.
According to relevant statistics, there are nearly 200 million hypertensive patients in China, and hypertension is one of the important causes of cerebral infarction
Cerebral infarction is a general term for ischemic cerebral infarction, and there are several types, namely cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, and lacunar cerebral infarction. High blood pressure promotes cerebral arteriosclerosis, including arteriosclerosis and arteriolar sclerosis, which can lead to cerebral infarction.
Medical studies have shown that hypertension is the most important risk factor for stroke, such as a 10 mmHg increase in systolic blood pressure and a 5 mmHg increase in diastolic blood pressure, which may increase the occurrence of cerebral infarction by 40%-50%.If systolic blood pressure falls by 10 to 12 percent and diastolic blood pressure by 5 to 6 percent, the incidence of stroke decreases by 38 percent
If the blood pressure is between 110 and 160 mmHg, the higher the systolic blood pressure, the higher the mortality rate of stroke patients. In the prevention and treatment of stroke, blood pressure management is more important.
High blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for cerebral infarction, however, individual physical conditions and conditions are different, so even if two people have the same blood pressure, they may have different health conditions and risk of disease.
Although the blood pressure of two people is different, it is not possible to judge who is more likely to have a cerebral infarction simply by the blood pressure value.
Blood pressure 145 95 has a cerebral infarction and 160 100 people are fine, this situation can be for a variety of reasons:
First of all,
Blood pressure is only a risk factor for the occurrence of cerebral infarction, not the only factor, in addition to blood pressure, there are other factors such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, etc. are also related to the occurrence of cerebral infarction, therefore, even if the blood pressure level of two people is similar, the difference in other risk factors may lead to the occurrence of cerebral infarction is different.
Secondly,
Individual differences are also an important factor in the occurrence of cerebral infarction, and different people have different sensitivities to blood pressure and other risk factors, some people may be more sensitive to elevated blood pressure, while others may be more sensitive to other risk factors. This individual difference may result in a different occurrence of cerebral infarction even though two people have the same blood pressure level.
Finally,
Genetic factors may also be an important factor in the occurrence of cerebral infarction. Some families have a higher incidence of cerebral infarction, which may be related to genetics, so even if the blood pressure levels of two people are similar, differences in genetic factors may cause differences in the occurrence of cerebral infarction.
Therefore, we need to consider a variety of factors to assess a person's risk of cerebral infarction.
Bad Xi
Long-term smoking, alcoholism, irregular diet, lack of exercise and other unhealthy lifestyle habits will increase Xi the risk of cerebral infarction. These Xi can lead to metabolic disorders in the body, increase harmful substances in the blood, and thus cause damage to cerebral blood vessels.
Diabetes
Long-term high blood glucose levels in diabetic patients can lead to damage to vascular endothelial cells, increase the risk of platelet aggregation and thrombosis in the blood, and thus induce cerebral infarction.
Dyslipidemia
High blood lipids can increase the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, making the blood viscous and prone to the formation of blood clots, which can lead to cerebral infarction.
Heart disease
Heart disease, such as coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease and arrhythmia, will increase the risk of cerebral infarction. Because heart problems can lead to poor blood circulation, harmful substances in the blood are easily deposited in the blood vessels of the brain.
Emotional stress
Long-term exposure to emotional stress such as stress, anxiety, and depression can lead to endocrine disorders in the body, increase the risk of platelet aggregation and thrombosis in the blood, and thus induce cerebral infarction.
- Facial manifestations
Patients will have crooked mouth, drooling, etc., these symptoms may continue to appear suddenly, and a small number of patients may last for a while and then disappear, for this situation should be given enough vigilance, timely to the hospital for diagnosis and **;
- Physical performance
There are also some patients who will have limb weakness, such as holding a mobile phone, the mobile phone will fall, if the chopsticks are eating, even the remote control of the TV in the hand can not be held, etc., this situation should also be used as a precursor to cerebral infarction;
- Abnormal language
There are also some patients who have abnormal facial expressions and language, and who speak suddenly and cannot speak clearly, and some patients also have abnormal speech content, and the content is reversed.
If one or more of the above symptoms appear, you should seek medical attention in time for relevant examinations and ** to avoid the occurrence of cerebral infarction.