"Tao Zhonghua" WeChat***Read the original article
Whether you admit it or not, "Guangxi Subject 3" is too popular.
Someone summed up the key points: "Guangxi people will go through three exams in their lives, subject 1 singing mountain songs, subject 2 rice noodles, subject 3 dancing."
Do you want to be a "spiritual Guangxi person" for a day?Here's your chance!
Coordinates: Xidan, Beijing Central Business District, Chinese National Community Experience Hall.
Content: The mountain song is enough, the food is full, the bamboo pole dance and the bamboo pole are complete, just waiting for you to dance!
With the theme of "Bagui Hydrangea Gathering with One Heart", the Guangxi Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee has carefully planned a series of indoor and outdoor experience projects, so that you can experience the "Guangxi style" in an all-round way such as hearing, sight, smell and taste.
On the day of the opening ceremony of the "Bagui Hydrangea Concentric Gathering" of the Chinese National Community Experience Hall, the Mashan Drum of Guangxi's intangible cultural heritage project made a wonderful appearance, and the program was majestic and wonderful, becoming the focus of the audience's attention.
can fight and carry, something is really up!
Earlier than "subject three", it was Guangxi military training that "went out of the circle" on the Internet.
Guangxi's military training starts from primary school and even kindergarten, and runs through the "compulsory courses of life" throughout the whole stage of education.
The above two pictures are screenshots of military training in Guangxi kindergartens and primary schools. (*B station "an old forest").
The military training diary of Guangxi college students is "I am a special soldier of rebirth", the first chapter is "live ammunition shooting, can throw grenades", the second chapter is "proficient in the operation essentials of mortars and bazookas", and the third chapter is "UAV simulated bombing, infantry and tank coordinated operations".
The above two pictures show the 2021 military training drill of Guangxi Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College. (*Guangxi Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College***.)
The principals of other schools are simply teachers, but the principals of some colleges and universities in Guangxi are not good at being "teachers".
Guangxi Commercial Technician College 2022 Military Training Report Conference. (*Screenshot of the official website of Guangxi Commercial Technician College).
Li Yunlong gave you a thumbs up.
The "hardcore" military training of Guangxi schools comes from history and blood, because behind the peaceful mountains and rivers and the quiet years, there was a group of children who were about the same age as them who sacrificed their lives and forgot to die for future generations and moved forward with heavy burdens.
In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified Lingnan, and the present-day Guangxi region was officially included in the territory of the ** dynasty.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the coastal defense was lax and the Japanese were raging. The imperial court transferred Guangxi wolf soldiers to fight against the Japanese. In 1555, the widow of Cen Meng, a local official in Tianzhou (now Tianyang County, Guangxi), and Mrs. Washi led 6,000 Guangxi wolf soldiers to travel to five provinces and trek nearly 10,000 miles to Jinshanwei, the first gateway of coastal defense in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhejiang. In the battle of Lujingba (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), the lady of Washi, who was close to the age of sixtieth, wore a sword and danced her sword, charged into battle, led her troops to capture more than 300 Japanese heads, burned more than 30 pirate ships, and won a complete victory. So far, there is still a proverb among the people along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang that "the flower tile family can kill the widows".
Stills from the TV series "Mrs. Watts".
In 1885, the French invaders invaded Nanguan, the gateway town of Guangxi. The veteran Feng Zicai led thousands of Guangxi wolf soldiers to defeat the French invaders and wound nearly 1,000 elite enemy soldiers in a "vicious battle" for three days and nights, and achieved the biggest victory since the start of the Sino-French war - the victory at Zhennanguan, which fundamentally changed the situation of the Sino-French war.
Zhennan Pass (now Pingxiang Friendship Pass). (Visual China).
From 1929 to 1930, Zhang Yunyi, Wei Baqun, Li Mingrui, Chen Haoren, Yu Zuoyu and other communists launched the Baise Uprising and the Longzhou Uprising, and established the Seventh Army and the Eighth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the Zuojiang Revolutionary Base Area. Subsequently, the main forces of the Red Seventh Army and the Red Eighth Army were ordered to go north and join the ** Red Army. The communists and revolutionary armed forces who persisted in the struggle in the Youjiang region moved to the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guizhou border region to open up and restore guerrilla areas, thus writing a glorious chapter in the history of the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people.
The Baise Uprising Memorial Hall in Nanhu Park, Nanning, Guangxi. (Visual China).
In 1937, after the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese nation burst out with unprecedented cohesion. The people of Guangxi and the army stationed in Guangxi fought bravely in Guangxi, outside the province and abroad.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Guangxi Student Army**. Courtesy of Wang Yan).
During the Songhu Anti-Japanese War, the army was passing through the blockade line. (Shanghai Municipal Archives Collection).
In the Battle of Songhu, the 21st Group Army of the Gui Army participated in the battle, with more than 20,000 people, 3 of the 6 brigade commanders who participated in the battle were martyred, and most of the regimental battalion commanders died.
In the Battle of Xuzhou, the Gui Army's First Army fought fiercely with the enemy for many days, gaining time for the retreat of the main forces in the Xuzhou area. Zhou Yuan, deputy commander of the 173rd Division of the Gui Army, led his troops to defend Mengcheng, and more than 2,000 Guangxi soldiers died heroically.
In the Battle of Wuhan, the four armies of the Gui Army fought bloody battles with the Japanese army in the positions of Poshankou, Taerzhai, Xixizhai, Paizishan, and Yingshanzui, and each position was lost and regained several times, "inflicting heavy losses on the enemy, suffering heavy casualties, and cherishing my ** is also heavy."
In all the wars since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Guangxi soldiers fought bloodily to defend the survival of the nation and national sovereignty, fought to the death, and never gave in.
The sons and daughters of Bagui guard the country and do not let China have an inch of land.
For every three spoonfuls of sugar in the country, two spoonfuls come from Guangxi
The traditional food crops in Lingnan are mainly rice, and the fertility required for rice cultivation is relatively high. However, one-third of Guangxi's surface area is karst landform, and the soil is mainly red soil, followed by limestone soil, both of which have relatively low natural fertility, and it is quite difficult to improve rice yield.
Heaven does not give birth to useless people, and the earth does not grow nameless grass. "The people of Guangxi have discovered the most suitable crop – sugarcane.
Sugarcane is temperature-loving and light-loving, and is suitable for planting in places with large temperature differences between winter and summer. Guangxi just meets the conditions: long sunshine hours, high temperatures, and more precipitation in summer, and short sunshine hours and dry and warm weather in winter.
In the Qing Dynasty, sugarcane was already cultivated in Wuzhou, Guilin and other places in Guangxi to extract sugar.
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the "Guangxi Tongzhi and Products" volume 31 recorded: "Xunzhou Mansion (now southeast of Guiping City, Guangxi), sugarcane counties. ”
The landscape of the Lijiang River in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi, is the prototype of the fifth set of RMB banknote patterns. (*Camel Bell Net).
Guangxi Sugar Factory Overview" records that during the ** period, "the interests of farmers in Guangxi to grow sugarcane are not thick, but they can offset their income and expenditure, and they are still better than other crops, so farmers are willing to plant." If we try to improve it now, the future of the sugar industry is very optimistic."
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, sugarcane production in Guangxi developed rapidly. In the last century, there was a wave of sugarcane planting boom, almost every city in Guangxi planted sugarcane, there were sugar factories in counties and counties, and the white sugar squeezed out was continuously sold all over the country.
In 1993, Guangxi replaced Guangdong and became the largest sugar-producing province in China, and both sugarcane planting area and sugar production ranked first in the country.
After 2008, Guangxi's sugar production has accounted for more than 60% of the country for a long time, and there is a saying that "for every three spoonfuls of sugar in the country, two spoonfuls come from Guangxi".
Chongzuo, Guangxi, known as the "sugar capital of China", is the largest sugar production and processing base in the country. The picture shows the 10,000 acres of black peel fruit cane planting base in Chongzuo Longzhou. (Visual China).
Guangxi is not only China's "sugar pot", but also China's "fruit plate". More than 200 kinds of fruits, enough for you to change one in two days, and eat the same for a year!
In 2022, Guangxi's fruit planting area will exceed 20 million mu, and the output will take the lead in the country to exceed 30 million tons, accounting for more than one-eighth of the national total, and the output has maintained the first place in the country for five consecutive years.
In the dragon fruit base of Zhangcun Village, Gangcheng Street, Gangbei District, Guigang City, Guangxi, more than 20,000 lamps have prompted more than 700 acres of dragon fruit to bloom out of season. (*People's Daily Online).
Guangxi Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County specialty, China's national geographical indication product Gongcheng persimmon. (Visual China).
Among them, the output of citrus exceeded 18 million tons, accounting for one-tenth of the global output and one-third of the national outputThe output of persimmon, dragon fruit and passion fruit ranks first in the country;The output of mango, banana, lychee and longan ranks second in the country.
At the "Bagui Hydrangea Concentric Gathering" exhibition in the Chinese National Community Experience Hall, the Zhuang girl was introducing Guangxi's special fruits.
On August 30, 2019, the establishment of the China (Guangxi) Free Pilot Zone was approved, giving full play to the unique advantages of Guangxi and ASEAN countries adjacent to the sea and sea, focusing on the construction of a new international land and sea channel facing the southwest, central and northwest, and facing ASEAN, forming an important gateway for the organic connection of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and the Silk Road Economic Belt.
At present, Guangxi is promoting the construction of China-ASEAN fruit trading centers in Nanning, Chongzuo and Qinzhou, and building a first-class fruit import and export system. In the future, Guangxi will not only be "sweet in China", but also "sweet to the world".
Rumors debunked!Guangxi people do not take the college entrance examination to throw hydrangea
The Internet once spread a "Guangxi college entrance examination timetable".
Seriously, I'm going to start debunking the rumors :
Listen: The Guangxi college entrance examination does not test hydrangea at all, and it is the high school entrance examination that throws hydrangeas.
After the Tang Dynasty, the flying stone gradually developed into a handmade embroidered cloth sac, and people threw each other to entertain the body and mind, and gradually developed into a way for young men and women of the Zhuang nationality to express their feelings.
Zhou Qufei of the Song Dynasty recorded in the "Lingwai Answer": "On the day of the day men and women gathered, each in a row, with the five-color knot as a ball, the song and throw it, called the flying stone, the male and female eyes are completed, then the woman is subject to the stone and the male marriage has been decided."
On the "March 3rd" festival, Zhuang girls threw hydrangeas. (*Nanguo Today).
The 93rd chapter of "Journey to the West" describes "the princess of the king of proximate, who is twenty years old, is on the cross street, high knotted in the color building, throwing hydrangeas, hitting the sky and marrying horses." ”
The 93rd chapter of Chen Huiguan's new painting of the complete book Journey to the West, "Asking the Lonely Garden about the Ancient Talk Because the King of the Tianzhu Dynasty Met a Couple", painted by Chen Huiguan (born in 1935).
In the movie "Liu Sanjie", there is a scene where Liu Sanjie throws hydrangeas to Brother A Niu under the banyan tree.
Stills from the movie "Liu Sanjie". （*
With the development of modern sports, hydrangea throwing has gradually evolved into a formal national sport. In 1991, at the 4th National Minority Traditional Sports Games, Guangxi Hydrangea Throwing was officially unveiled as a performance project.
Today, the hydrangea making skills of Jingxi Zhuang nationality have been included in the list of the fourth batch of representative items of intangible cultural heritage in Guangxi, and the hydrangea throwing technique of Wuming Zhuang nationality has been included in the list of representative items of the eighth batch of intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level in Guangxi. Hydrangea throwing is also included in one of the national sports items in the high school entrance examination physical education examination. In addition to hydrangea, you can also see bamboo pole dance, shuttlecock kicking, spinning top, dragon dance, carrying basket hydrangea, stepping on stilts and other folk activities in Guangxi's physical education class.
At the "Bagui Hydrangea Concentric Gathering" exhibition in the Chinese National Community Experience Hall, the Dong girl asked Zhao Jinyu, the intangible inheritor of Jingxi hydrangea, about the hydrangea making skills.
The five flavors are evenly stained, and the sea is inclusive
If you want to "catch all the customs of Guangxi", the most ideal way is to participate in the "March 3rd of the Zhuang Nationality".
Guangxi "Zhuang March 3 Bagui Carnival" scene. (Photo by Yu Jing).
Those who can't wait for next year's "March 3rd" can come to the Chinese National Community Experience Hall to participate in the "Bagui Hydrangea Concentric Gathering" exhibition and sing mountain songs in Beijing.
The third day of March of the Zhuang nationality, also known as the Song Wei Festival, the Song Po Festival or the Song Immortal Festival, is a traditional festival for the Zhuang people to worship their ancestors and choose a match based on songs, and it is also the inheritance of the ancient Chinese "Shangsi Festival".
Guangxi is an autonomous region inhabited by many ethnic groups, with 12 ethnic groups and 44 other ethnic groups, and "March 3rd" is not only a festival of the Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Buyi and other ethnic groups, but also a grand event for all Guangxi people.
In 2014, "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" was included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative items.
It was also from this year that the "March 3rd of the Zhuang Nationality" became a legal holiday in Guangxi, and all citizens in the autonomous region had a two-day holiday. Attention, regardless of the nationality, all of them are on holiday!
The scene of the "March 3" traditional fireworks festival in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County. (Photo by Wu Lianxun).
The people who came to the Chinese National Community Experience Hall danced a cheerful bamboo pole dance.
During the "March 3rd" period, tourists need a lungs that are not tired of singing mountain songs, and a stomach that does not support eating glutinous rice.
Nanning Laoyou Noodles, Guilin Rice Noodles, Liuzhou Snail Noodles, Qinzhou Pork Feet Noodles, Yulin Beef Buck Noodles ......Served with Guangxi barbecue that "everything can be grilled".
Liuzhou snail noodles. (*Qinzhou Tourism Bureau).
Nanning old friend powder. (*Qinzhou Tourism Bureau).
Guilin rice noodles. (*Qinzhou Tourism Bureau).
Pumiao raw powder. (*Qinzhou Tourism Bureau).
If you don't want to be stimulated, you can have a sour dish made of various fruits with vinegar, pepper and salt, which has all five flavors: "sweet, sour, bitter, spicy and salty".
All kinds of sourness in Guangxi. (*Qinzhou Tourism Bureau).
In the end, you have to have a bowl of Liubao tea, or Hengxian jasmine tea, to be considered a complete merit.
In Guangxi, it seems that every taste can find a fan, and every style can find a home.
Under the humorous appearance, the cousin and cousin of Guangxi have opened the way in the mountains and sailed to the sea, and have embarked on a development path of their own.
In 2023, Guangxi will rank fifth in the operating mileage of high-speed railways at all levels in the country. (*National Economic Strategy).
On December 19, the No. 1-2 and No. 1-3 berths in the south of the Langen operation area of the east port area of Tieshan Port of Beihai Port (Phase I) successfully passed the completion acceptance. Since then, the vast coastline of the Beibu Gulf has added another 100,000-ton outlet to the sea. (*Beibu Gulf Port).
Prosperous to the sea and strong to the sea", the time has come for Guangxi's high-quality development and its momentum has been achieved.
Executive Producer |Wang Xiangyu.
Audit |Lan Xi Feng.
Crafting |Hu Qi.