Original.
After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.
The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.
Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.
First of all, this poem is "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House" by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem depicts the mountain scenery after the autumn rains, which is fresh and natural, and has a unique style. Through delicate and nuanced descriptions, the whole poem shows the author's love for nature and yearning for a secluded life.
1. Verse analysis.
After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn. ”
"Empty mountain" refers to the emptiness of the mountains and the inaccessibility of people. "New rain" refers to the rain that has just fallen. These two lines of poetry depict a fresh scene in the mountains after the rain, giving people a sense of tranquility and freshness. At the same time, "late autumn" also hints that it is an autumn evening.
2.The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. ”
"Bright moon" refers to the bright moon, and "Matsuma" refers to between pine trees. These two lines of poetry depict the scene of the bright moon shining among the pine trees, giving people a sense of tranquility and freshness. At the same time, "clear spring" refers to clear spring water, and "stone water is flowing" refers to flowing on stones. These two lines of poetry depict the scene of a clear spring flowing on the stone, giving a fresh, natural feeling.
3.The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat. ”
"Bamboo noise" refers to the noise coming from the bamboo forest, and "Huannu" refers to the woman who washes the laundry. These two lines of poetry depict the scene of the noisy sound of a laundry woman coming from the bamboo forest, giving people a strong sense of life. "Lotus movement" refers to the shaking of lotus leaves, and "fishing boat" refers to fishing boats. These two poems depict the scene of lotus leaves shaking and fishing boats being launched, giving people a sense of tranquility and nature.
4.Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay. ”
"Casual" refers to letting it go, "Chunfang" refers to the fragrance of spring flowers, and "rest" refers to dissipation. The meaning of these two poems is that even if the fragrance of spring flowers dissipates, I can still stay in the mountains. "Wang Sun" refers to the children of the nobility, and here refers to the poet himself. These two poems express the poet's love for mountain life and his yearning for a secluded life.
2. Picture sense and sentence-by-sentence explanation.
Through delicate description, the whole poem presents a mountain scene after the autumn rain in front of the reader. First of all, the poet depicts the fresh scene of the mountains after the rain, as if one can feel the freshness of the air and the tranquility of nature. The poet then depicts the moon shining among the pine trees and the spring flowing on the stones, both of which are full of tranquility and nature. The poet then depicts the noise of the washerwoman in the bamboo forest, the shaking of lotus leaves, and the launching of fishing boats, all of which are full of life and natural beauty. Finally, the poet expresses his love for mountain life and his yearning for a secluded life. The whole poem has a very strong sense of imagery, and each line of the poem can make people imagine a beautiful picture.
3. Summary and analysis.
Autumn Evening in the Mountain House is one of Wang Wei's masterpieces, which expresses the author's love for nature and yearning for a secluded life through delicate descriptions and vivid and vivid pictures. The language of the whole poem is concise, simple and natural, with far-reaching artistic conception and rich meaning. The poet expresses his emotions and thoughts through the depiction of mountain scenery and the capture of details of life, which makes the whole poem have high artistic and aesthetic value. At the same time, "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain House" is also one of the classics of ancient Chinese poetry, which is of great significance for understanding ancient Chinese culture and poetic art.