December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976).
This year is the 130th anniversary of the birth of the great leader and chairman, and in this special year, we are more grateful to the founding leader and ideological guidance of the country.
Regarding how to evaluate *** and *** thoughts, our party has passed three historical resolutions at the Seventh National Congress of the Party on April 20, 1945, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party on June 27, 1981, and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party on November 11, 2021. These three historical resolutions have fully affirmed the leading position of the party and the country, fully affirmed the guiding position of the ideology in China's revolution and construction, and have been unanimously supported by the whole party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. These two affirmations have played and will continue to play an important and positive role in the great cause of rejuvenating the party and the country, in consolidating and strengthening unity inside and outside the party, and in the stability, development, and progress of the whole society. The leading position and the guiding position of ideology are formed by history, forged by practice, and unanimously recognized by the whole party, the whole army, and the people of the whole country, and cannot be shaken by any political force or any trend of social thought. The craze that has risen in the whole society in recent years is a powerful proof of this.
"Heat" arose after the death of ***, which has been in the ascendant for decades, and is still in full swing today, with a great upward trend. With deep feelings, people spontaneously take the initiative to hold memorial meetings, commemorative meetings, seminars, calligraphy and poetry couplets, singing and dancing, recitation, etc., in various forms to deeply remember the great achievements of the people, praise the noble character of the people, the deep kindness of the people, and describe the reverence, love and gratitude of the people, and present the four characteristics.
First, most of the activities were carried out spontaneously and voluntarily by the masses of the people. No leader or organization has assigned tasks and provided conditions for them. The activities were organized by the masses themselves, the personnel participated in them voluntarily, the funds were raised by themselves, the speeches and articles were drafted by themselves, and all the words they said were from their hearts and their true feelings were expressed. Some activities were even restricted and difficult by some people, but the masses did not pay attention to them, their enthusiasm remained undiminished, their fighting spirit was not slackened, their feelings were natural and simple, and their activities were carried out in a variety of ways. The more grassroots ordinary cadres and the masses, the more simple, deep, and fiery their feelings for *** are. Some time ago, I went to Luotian, Hubei Province to visit, and I met an old man named Wang Kaiming, he is 88 years old this year, his wife is 87 years old, the old couple held a red exhibition in their own home, collected a lot of cultural relics, nostalgic for the Red Army, nostalgic for heroic models and revolutionary martyrs. Wang Lao's actions did not have the slightest utilitarian component, and it was completely from the heart of his love for the Communist Party. I was very touched when I saw it, and I thought to myself that this is the will of the people.
Second, the team continues to expand. In the past, most of them were old cadres, old workers, old farmers, and ordinary people, but now young people have joined in, and many of them are college students, graduate students, and returnees. Their participation not only adds new forces but also brings in new ideas. After a period of social observation and study and work experience, they responded to the call to learn the history of the party, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, and found that they were the most realistic, the most understanding of the national conditions, the most far-sighted, and the most backbone. **Thought is the sharpest thought**, the most effective guiding light. One sentence of serving the people has been worth thousands of statements and preaching, and the fundamental position, ideological realm, feelings of family and country, and the spirit of social responsibility have been clearly explained. The achievements of a lifetime of struggle are many times higher than that of any enlightened emperor, hero, or celebrity.
The third is to confidently attack fallacies and heresies. Many of the languages are sharp, accurate, and level. For example, some people say: There is nothing wrong with saying that man is not God, but *** is greater than anyone else's contribution to the nation and the people, and the status of any god in the eyes of the people is higher. "People and gods are more thoughtful, and that one dares to be strong"!For another example, some people say: **Engage in *** This is talking nonsense with your eyes closed, ** has been dead for 47 years, and it is still respected and praised by everyone, how to do it when the old man is lying in a crystal coffin *** Some foreign dignitaries, such as the United States, the original **Nixon said that *** is "a giant who has changed China and influenced the world". Former German Chancellor Schmidt said that "** is one of the creators of world development and a person who points out the way to a new future for the Chinese." Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Bhutto said that "the name of ** will always be synonymous with the great and just cause of the poor and the oppressed, a shining symbol of the struggle of mankind against oppression and exploitation, and a sign of victory over colonialism and imperialism". Former Swedish Prime Minister Palme said that "the role of ** is not limited to China, but his will power and ideas about transforming our living conditions have had an impact on the world". British General Altman said, "** is the one who holds all the keys that open the locks of the military mysteries of this era". Yugoslavia**Tito said, "**is a super-giant who stands above the giants". The French d'Estaing said that "it is a beacon of the human mind". The American scholar Schramm said, "A hundred years later, *** is still the thinker and military strategist that the people of the world pay the most attention to." Edgar, a famous American writer and journalist. "Not only is he a party leader, but also a recognized and veritable mentor, politician, military strategist, philosopher, poet laureate, national hero, leader of the whole nation, and the greatest savior of the people in history." "Wait. Could it be that these foreign dignitaries and scholars are *** engaged in *** influencing them?And many of the evaluations were seen in the memoirs of people of the time after the death of ***. In fact, *** has been against *** all his life. His famous saying is that "the masses are the real heroes, and we ourselves are often naïve and ridiculous", and he was very disgusted by the "four greats" put forward by ** and others, saying that he was "disgusting". To someone who wrote an article "Big Tree Special Tree *** Thought Absolute Authority", * said: "Authority is never artificially established, it is formed in practice, the big tree is a special tree, the name is the tree me, I don't know who the tree is, to put it bluntly, it is the tree themselves."
There are also many young people who have collected a lot of information to explain the achievements of the socialist revolution and socialist construction under the leadership of the United Nations and under the guidance of the ideology, the growth rate of industrial and agricultural production, especially the "two bombs and one satellite", the entry into the United Nations, and nearly 100 countries are vying to establish diplomatic relations with China first, so as to counter the smears made by some people against the socialist China of that era. And to quote a passage from the American historian Morris. A passage from Mesner's classic work "The History of China and Its Development", "The History of the People's Republic of China".
In the first era, the total industrial output value increased by 38 times, and the total output value of heavy industry increased by 90 times. From 1950 to 1977, industrial output averaged 135 per cent, the highest growth rate achieved by all developing and major developed countries in the world over the same period;In the first era, the proportion of industrial output in agricultural output increased from 30% to 72%, reflecting the fact that China has dramatically transformed from a country mainly engaged in agricultural production into a more industrialized country. Before the mid-70s of the 20th century, China was mass-producing jet aircraft, heavy tractors, electric locomotives and ocean-going ships, the People's Republic of China also produced nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missiles at that time, and had already launched artificial satellites in 1970 (six years after China successfully tested its first atomic bomb). This astonishing achievement, achieved by the Chinese themselves without much foreign aid or support, is particularly remarkable. In fact, China in the first era is completely self-made, the establishment of a modern economic system with a complete range of industrialization, this historical miracle is achieved in an extremely unfavorable domestic and international environment, the future historians will certainly not ignore those mistakes and setbacks, the history of the People's Republic of China, as one of the greatest modernization eras in the history of the world, as an era that brought great social progress and human interests, recorded in history. New China has not only established a sound industrial system, but also established a rural cooperative medical system, a five-guarantee system, an education system for all, and a disaster prevention and relief system. The Chinese people have stood up, first of all, politically, ideologically, and morally, and have transformed a poor and backward old China into a modern new China.
On the road of exploration, *** is the most sober and conscious. He solemnly pointed out that after the seizure of national political power, the relationship between the party and the masses of the people will inevitably change from a "fish-and-water relationship" in the revolutionary war era to a relationship between "managers and the managed." How to maintain the flesh-and-blood relationship between the party and the people, how to prevent the party's leading cadres from being divorced from reality and the masses, and how to always fulfill the two imperatives, are the severe tests facing the party. Although on this path of exploration, *** has also made mistakes such as rushing, the Great Leap Forward and ***. However, this is a mistake made in the course of exploration and in the process of seeking the interests of the people, and the people understand and understand it. ** The Grand Duke is selfless, and strives to the last breath of his life for the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people and mankind. For some people to say, "the first era to eat grain stamps, buy cloth to cloth stamps, everything to get tickets", everyone said that this is not the fault of the people, but the first credit, the poverty at that time was caused by history, in the case of lack of materials, but also to take out part of the agricultural and sideline products exported for foreign exchange, engage in "two bombs and one star", industrialization, the implementation of tickets is the best way, restricting the rich people to collect materials, to ensure the basic life of ordinary people. If you don't have a lot of money, you can't buy a ticket, and if you don't have a lot of money, you can buy a ticket, and although everyone doesn't eat much, they can't starve to death, and they are blessed and enjoy hardships together, and this is the superiority of socialism.
Fourth, the new era of contact, which is the most commendable. Everyone believes that from *** to *** is a consistent stance, viewpoint and method, a continuous theoretical system, a consistent ideological style, and a consistent exemplary guidance. Looking back on the development process of *** heat, we can see that at the beginning, people were very sad about the death of ***, and **heat was mainly to miss *** great achievements and be grateful for *** great kindness and great savior;After that, on the one hand, express the love for *** with various activities of nostalgia, on the other hand, express the disgust and counterattack against some words and deeds that demean *** thoughts, and express dissatisfaction with corruption and unhealthy trends;After that, people closely associate nostalgia with gratitude, gratitude and learning, and think that they have seen the character and style from the new era, and the inheritance and rich development of the thought from the socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era. **Heat has become a beautiful landscape for inheriting the red gene, taking on the important task of the times, and striving for the rejuvenation of a strong country, and a spontaneous and irresistible force. Hot mass activities are becoming more and more rational, more and more profound, and more and more healthy and uplifting.
From this, we can understand that the essence of "heat" is that the people love and support and defend from the heart, and hope that all generations can not forget, let alone betray the great banner of thought, and will never be allowed to be held high and cannot be put down, and it is never allowed to be cut down. ** Ideology has taken deep root in the land of China, in the hearts of the people, and has been integrated into the lives and lives of the broadest masses of the people, which cannot be broken by any force, and cannot be broken at all. This is the will of the people, and the will of the people cannot be violated.
First, the credit is too great, opening up the world and covering the world. The familiar "three creations" and "one creation" have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. ** Created a Communist Party of China to build a party for the public and save mankind;It has created a people's army that obeys the party's command and serves the people wholeheartedlyThe People's Republic of China has been created in which the people are the masters of the country. He founded a glorious idea of understanding the world, transforming the world, and allowing people to emancipate themselves. In these three great struggles to create a founding, how many hardships have been experienced, how many difficulties have been overcome, how many difficulties have been overcome, how many difficulties have been resolved, how many emergencies have been dealt with, and how many dangers have been overcome. It was the first to organize a plate of scattered people to form a mighty army, smash the old chains with blood and lives and turn over as masters, ending the history of humiliation of the country, suffering of the people, and dust of civilization. Comrade ** said many times before his death that if there was no Chinese revolution, it might have to grope in the dark for a longer time. "The east is red, the sun is rising, China has a *** He seeks happiness for the people, he is the people's savior. "Singing all over the world, it is a call from the heart. It is the leader of the whole party and the people of the whole country to turn a poor old China into a thriving new China, and to establish its own political system, economic system, military system, cultural system, social system, etc. He made a wise decision, led and commanded the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, defeated the number one imperialist US-led coalition, played a military might, won the status of a forest of nations in the world, and explained to the world that "the Chinese are not easy to mess with, and it is difficult to deal with them if they are provoked." With the Communist Party, the mental state, mental outlook, spiritual character, and spiritual courage of the Chinese people have resolutely changed from passive to active, from being looked down upon to being impressive. A large number of facts and great achievements of the struggle make people naturally have a thousand reasons to miss ***gratitude***, and there is no half reason to forget***, let alone belittle***
The second is that the character is too high, moving the sky and the sun and the moon. **The image among the people is the image of selflessness, the image of superhuman wisdom, the image of knowing things like a god, the image of Bo Gu and the present, and the image of flying literature. Like the song sung "**wave the pen to block the river, the sky flies rainbow, **wave the pen to point to the mountains and rivers, the earth walks the dragon, **wave the pen to point to the barren sand, the barren sand is covered with green velvet, **the magic pen dances the east wind, the wind blows all over the sky, exhausts the water of the three rivers and five lakes, and the kindness is inexhaustible", thinking of *** singing Dongfanghong in my heart. **'s personality charm is brilliant. Jinggangshan struggle*** and the soldiers eat and live together, and the marching also helps the soldiers carry guns;During the Long March, *** gave up the horses to the wounded and sick to ride;In Yan'an, he worked with the soldiers to open up the wasteland and farm. One day, Comrade Xiao Jinguang reported to *** and saw *** sitting on the kang with a small dining table around a quilt, thinking that *** was sick and saying that I would come back another day. **Say "Don't go, I'm not sick,**Love clean washed my pants, and they haven't dried yet, so I have to wrap my body in a quilt and write." Seeing this, Commander Xiao burst into tears and reported, "I will immediately ask the troops to send two pairs of cotton pants." * Say "That's not good, I get an extra pair of cotton pants, what about the others?".Commanders, army commanders, division commanders, and regiment commanders all wear an extra pair of cotton trousers, and the atmosphere will be damaged." I was deeply moved by this story. Like three years of hard times without meat and eggs, a pair of slippers worn for decades, a pajama patched with more than a hundred patches, etc. How many leading cadres can do these things?In the ravine of Yan'an, ** wearing patched clothes, holding a branch as a cane, commanding thousands of troops and horses, talking and laughing, how many people can have this demeanor?In the face of the siege of the two hegemons of the United States and the Soviet Union, he dealt with it calmly. Engaging in "two bombs and one satellite," building three lines, large and small, and proposing to dig deep holes, accumulate grain extensively, not seek hegemony, set up militia divisions on a large scale, and prepare for war and famine for the people, led US imperialism and Soviet revisionist social imperialism to come to the conclusion that "we cannot fight a war with Communist China, and we cannot fight it." World war was averted, and China's security and world peace were maintained. We are still enjoying this peace dividend today. Who can compare with this kind of eloquence?It is not an exaggeration to say that *** is a person through the ages, and it is many times more clever than the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang. It is a natural historical phenomenon and a magnificent landscape in the history of human development.
The third is the thoroughness of ideology and theory. Standing up to the sky, washing the world in the ancient and modern, and erecting monuments at home and abroad. ** The ideology combines Marxism-Leninism with China's reality to form a Chinese Marxist theory, which is a thorough materialism, a thorough dialectic, a thorough historical materialism, a thorough view of history, a view of the people, and a view of revolution. To say that it is completely said that it is not mixed with any falsehoods, artificialities, fantasies, and cannot find any flaws, and that it is a pure truth, and that the whole text runs through the practical measures of seeking truth from facts, the mass line, the soul of independence, and the concrete analysis of specific problems. Today I will only talk about his view of the people. Regard the people as the real heroes, the driving force that drives history forward, the gods, the gentlemen, the teachers, the wisest, and the wisest. From a young age, he shouted "The world is our world, the country is our country, we don't say who says, we don't do who does", "Ask the vast earth, who is the lord of the ups and downs", "The dung was the marquis of ten thousand households back then", "A few romantic characters still look at the present day". * Advocate equality between officers and soldiers, respect for soldiers, emphasize unity between officers and soldiers, unity between the army and the people, dismantling the enemy army, promulgating three major disciplines and eight points of attention, establishing a people's army to carry out people's war, and implementing people's war strategy and tactics. He stressed that without investigation, there would be no right to speak, and that it was necessary to keep our eyes downward, go deep into reality and among the masses, decentralize cadres to work, workers, peasants, and soldiers occupy the superstructure, intellectuals should be combined with workers, peasants, and soldiers, and the two participation in one government should be combined, and three political activities should be combined. is to watch a Peking opera, and understanding is also the first of the masses. After watching "The Story of the West Chamber", I said, is the matchmaker smart or the old lady smart, I think the matchmaker is still smart and capable. watched "The Legend of the White Snake", Fahai used Leifeng Pagoda to suppress the White Lady, and then stood up and said, can't you resist such oppression?** For our tree of typical examples, wholeheartedly serve the people, Zhang Side, no self-interest, specifically benefit people, Bethune, not afraid of difficulties, move mountains for the people, old fools, helping others Lei Feng is the most grassroots and the most ordinary people, is the representative of the people. He practiced it himself, six relatives gave their lives, personally sent his son to the front, took the lead in reducing salaries and quotas, and so on. These theories and practices have been familiar and admired by the broad masses of the people. Put the people in the highest position in their hearts, and the people will naturally put them in the highest position in their hearts** Thought speaks for the people, and the people naturally regard the thought as their own steering wheel guiding light. **'s view of the people evokes the leadership concept of the people. **Long live the people, long live the people, long live the people;Saying that the masses are the real heroes is the fundamental driving force for creating history, and the people say that there is nothing for us without ***, **and the hearts of the people are connected, and the people's support is sincere. This is the conclusion of history, the result of practice, the creation of heaven and earth, and the aspiration of the people. The heat did not fall from the sky, nor was it launched by anyone, but it was the groundbreaking contribution, the character that moved the world, and the truth of the thought. People's hearts are exchanged for people's hearts, and the people's hearts are heart-to-heart.
Everything is split in two, and "*hot" is no exception. The overall positive is positive, but there are also unhealthy factors. Some take the opportunity to vent their dissatisfaction with reality, some take the opportunity to collect sponsorship fees, and some take the opportunity to peddle their own works and products to gain fame and reputation. But this is an isolated phenomenon, and the tributaries are not the mainstream, and they cannot become the climate. Because of this, we cannot deny the true feelings of people's love for the ideology, defend the leadership and ideological guidance, and deny the great contribution of the enthusiasm to promoting the red culture, gathering the people's hearts and strength, and promoting economic and social development. I think the right attitude should be:
The first is to actively support and take care of it. It is opposed to finding faults, setting up obstacles, artificially setting up blocks, and pouring cold water. It is all the more necessary to be vigilant against people with ulterior motives to sow discord, spread rumors, and interfere with sabotage. Politicians in the United States and Western countries say that "if you are not afraid of the modernization of the PLA, you are afraid of the PLA becoming a leader", and the idea is the backbone of the people's hearts. At the same time, it is also the deadly nemesis of the hostile forces, so the hostile forces do everything possible to slander, sabotage, and smear. The position of ideology in the hearts of the Chinese people and in the hearts of the peace-loving people of the world who strive for independence is unshakable. The gold and silver steles are not as good as the people's reputation. ** Thoughts are like towering mountains towering over the sky, and those slanderers are just a handful of loess that is not worth paying attention to. Thoughts are the fiery sun, all things yearn for, warm and bright, and those slanderers are like harmful insects that can't see the sun, they can only shiver and go crazy in the dark. The will of the people is inviolable, and the general trend is unstoppable. We actively support and cherish the activities of propagating, learning, and defending the idea of leading leaders in any situation and in any genre.
The second is to actively guide. Guide everyone to recognize the times, keep up with the times, and be a pioneer model of the times. We held high the great red flag of ideology and followed us into a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This new era is a continuation of the *** era. Inheriting the legacy, combining the basic tenets of Marxism with China's new reality and China's excellent traditional culture, he founded the socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Under the leadership and command of the Communist Party of China and under the guidance of the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we are engaged in a great struggle with new historical characteristics, and China's comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, military strength, and national cohesion have been unprecedentedly enhanced, demonstrating to the world that socialism is full of vitality, Marxism is brilliant, and the great cause of rejuvenating the Chinese people under the leadership of the CPC is unstoppable. The new era, new ideas, and new atmosphere have made more and more people in the world believe in Marxism and yearn for the socialist road. The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era has enriched and developed the essential connotation of the thought, and has become the ideological guidance and action guide for the whole party and the people of the whole country to answer the questions of the times, the world, and the people, and has become a glorious banner and guiding light for the happiness of the people, rejuvenation for the nation, harmony for the world, and progress for mankind.
The third is positive transformation. That is, the deep remembrance of the best thought is transformed into the power of unity and progress, the wisdom of the rejuvenation of the country, and the results of specific work. Use your own practical actions and work achievements to comfort the soul of the sky, and add luster to the great red flag of thought.
I would like to conclude with three paragraphs.
Comrade ** is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist, and theoretician, a great pioneer of the Sinicization of Marxism, a great patriot and national hero of China in modern times, the core of the party's first generation of leading collectives, and a generation of great men who led the Chinese people to completely change their own destiny and the appearance of the country.
In his glorious life of unremitting struggle for the Chinese people, Comrade ** has displayed a great revolutionary leader's far-sighted political vision, unswerving revolutionary conviction, extraordinary ability to bravely open up, pure fighting art, and outstanding and superb leadership ability. He was broad and profound in thinking, broad-minded, both literate and martial, superb in leadership art, caring for the masses of the people, and working hard all his life to make immortal contributions to the Chinese nation and the Chinese people.
**Comrades belong to China and to the world. He has not only won the love and admiration of the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the country, but also won the admiration of all people in the world who yearn for progress. ** Comrades' revolutionary practice and glorious achievements have been recorded in the history of the Chinese nation. His name, his thoughts, his demeanor will always inspire us to keep going.
**Live in our hearts forever!
**Thoughts shine forever!
The author of this article is Lieutenant General Li Dianren, former deputy political commissar of the National Defense University.