In the financial sector, bill swapping activities have always been regarded as a low-risk, high-liquidity asset business. This article will detail the importance and advantages of bill transfer activities, as well as its important role in financing commercial banks and enterprises.
1. Optimize the asset structure and improve the economic efficiency of the discounting activities, so that commercial banks can realize the unexpired bills in advance, so as to optimize their asset structure and improve economic efficiency. Compared with general loans, cash transfer activities have the advantages of low risk, reliable and guaranteed return on principal recovery. Therefore, carrying out cash transfer activities is conducive to improving the quality of credit assets and the overall asset risk level of commercial banks.
2. Reduce credit risk and ensure asset safety.
As a low-risk credit business, the main risk of bill transfer activity is operational risk, that is, the risk of counterfeit bills and fraud. As long as commercial banks continue to improve their business standards and operate according to regulations, risks can be controlled. In contrast, the debts of bank acceptance bills are mainly borne by commercial banks, and there are also applicants, drawers and endorsers in the transaction process as joint debt payers, so the repayment risk of bank acceptance bill transfer activities and transfer activities is relatively low.
3. Increase bank liquidity and provide financial support.
Bill conversion activities can provide liquidity support to banks. When the bank is in urgent need of funds, it can hand over the bills that have been converted but have not yet matured to other commercial banks or cash transfer institutions for re-conversion activities, so as to obtain financing. The re-cash activity is the act of providing financing support to the commercial bank by the ** bank by buying the commercial bills held by the commercial banks that have been transferred but have not yet matured. This provides important capital** for commercial banks and also enhances their liquidity.
Fourth, an important channel for enterprises to finance funds.
For enterprises, bill conversion activities are an important way to raise funds. Commercial paper includes bank acceptance bills and commercial acceptance bills, among which bank acceptance bills are more favored by enterprises. By holding a banker's acceptance, a company can cash out when it needs it, thereby obtaining short-term financing. This not only broadens the financing channels of enterprises, but also helps enterprises better cope with the challenges of capital liquidity.
5. Types and operating procedures of bill transfer activities.
There are three types of bill transfer activities: cash transfer activities, cash transfer activities, and re-cash activities.
Cash transfer activity refers to the bill of transfer of the right of the bank acceptance bill to the bank by the holder of the bank acceptance bill before the maturity date of the bill of exchange in order to obtain funds and pay a certain interest.
Cash transfer activity refers to the fact that when the funds are temporarily insufficient, the commercial bank hands over the bills that have been discounted but have not yet matured to other commercial banks or discount institutions for discounting, so as to obtain financing.
Re-transfer activity refers to the act of providing financing support to commercial banks by purchasing discounted but unexpired commercial bills held by commercial banks.
6. Prevent the risk of bill transfer activities.
While there are many advantages to cashing out bills, there are also some risks. Here are a few risk points to be aware of:
1.Back to fly: the primary risk of operation acceptance is to be deceived or defrauded, it is possible to transfer the acceptance of others do not give you the money or transfer the money to others do not give you acceptance, this is the back of the flight or fly we often mention, to avoid this situation, the other party needs to pay or endorse first.
2.Defective ticket: another common risk is the problem of defective ticket, defective ticket in my previous issues mentioned in the content of the unclear, you can go back to find out, here is a trick to remember, the company receiving the acceptance can only take over once, the extra one is the defective ticket, that is, we often say the return ticket, which will lead to the increase in the deduction point of acceptance, the loss of part of the right of recourse, in fact, these are the losses that we can avoid at a glance at a glance in our daily life.
3.* Fluctuations: The third is the risk of deduction point fluctuations, you may have asked about the cost of the transfer activity before you accept it, but when you take back the ticket and then go to the cash, you find that the market ** has changed again, at this time the cost of the transfer activity becomes high, it will be a loss, when dealing with this problem, you should pay attention to the time from your receipt to the ticket, you must control it well, and pay attention to the problem of the acceptance deduction point floating, and then make an adjustment and expectation in advance.