Xu Weiqing
Haiyang Martyrs Cemetery Management Service Center, Yantai City, Shandong Province
Summary:This paper first summarizes the special financial funds, then studies the necessity of strengthening the economic management of the special financial funds, and finally puts forward targeted and perfect countermeasures according to the problems existing in the work, so as to effectively promote the smooth completion of the economic management of the special financial funds and promote the development level of China's socialist construction.
Keywords: special financial funds;Economic Management;Question;measures
Foreword: With the continuous advancement of China's reform and opening up, China's socialist economy has developed rapidly, and the country's financial strength has shown a trend of increasing development year by year, and at the same time, the capital investment in various units has also increased, so the special funds held by each unit also occupy a larger proportion, and in order to achieve scientific control and effective use of special funds, it is necessary to strengthen the economic management of special financial funds, so as to effectively promote the growth of the use of special financial funds. Therefore, it is necessary to make in-depth research on the economic management of special financial funds, and gradually clarify from which angles to carry out the economic management of special funds, so as to ensure the rationality and sense of hierarchy of special fund management, so that financial special funds can give full play to their role and help the continuous improvement of social construction and development level.
OneOverview of special financial funds
The so-called special financial funds refer to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, arranged by the various regions and financial departments, and the use of these special funds is fixed, and needs to be separately accounted for and earmarked, and most of the use of this part of the funds is used in the field of social management, public utilities and social security in the regional development stage, which can have a positive impact on regional development and the improvement of people's happiness index. In essence, the special financial funds belong to the important reliance of the local government to give full play to its public service obligations, especially in the current period of rapid development of socialist economic construction, the management of special financial funds also determines the service level of the region, and whether it can effectively improve the happiness of the public within the region. In addition, the management of special financial funds can also play a key role in deepening the reform of the financial mechanism, ensuring the quality of people's livelihood, and promoting the coordinated development of various regions. The way to use special funds is to scientifically prepare the budget plan for the use of special funds, strengthen the supervision of the use of special funds, and build a scientific and reasonable performance evaluation mechanism, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the financial system in various regions and the continuous optimization of the level of economic development.
IIIt is necessary to strengthen the economic management of special financial funds
1) Improve the level of regional development.
In the construction and development of China's society, the regions are an indispensable part of it, and the level of service also has an important impact on the happiness index of the people, and during the daily operation, the economic management of special financial funds is an important basis for the well-being of the people and the improvement of the level of public utilities, so as to effectively promote the level of regional development and make the public live a happier life. Therefore, in order to further strengthen the regions** To serve the people and promote the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it is necessary to continuously strengthen the economic management of special financial funds, make scientific and reasonable arrangements and plans for this work, and gradually improve all aspects and processes of the management of special financial funds, so as to achieve effective management of various funds, so that special financial funds can give full play to their roles, and then effectively improve the level of social construction and development in China, and help the economic development efficiency of various regions to be continuously improved.
2) Strengthen the construction of a clean government.
The construction of a clean government is an important part of the development stage of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and the ability of Party members and cadres at all levels to serve the people can be strengthened, so that Party members and cadres at all levels can give full play to their functions and roles, and create a better social environment and development atmosphere. In the process of using special financial funds, it will cause a severe test for some party members and cadres, once they can not face the first may lead to the misappropriation of special financial funds, so that the special financial funds lose their original meaning, but also reduce the effect of the construction of a clean government. Therefore, by strengthening the measures of economic management of special financial funds, it is also conducive to the smooth development of the construction of a clean government, so that party members and cadres at all levels can keep in mind the party rules and party discipline, always uphold the determination and confidence to serve the people, and fully guarantee the special funds of the financial special funds, so as to effectively improve the service function, so that the political clarity of all regions, party members and cadres at all levels perform their duties, and jointly promote the continuous development and innovation of the cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
IIIEconomic management of special financial fundsStatus quo
1) The preparation of the budget for special financial funds needs to be improved.
In the economic management of special financial funds, the primary problem is that the budget needs to be improved, because the existence of this problem has caused certain obstacles and restrictions to the development of the economic management of special financial funds, so that the special financial funds can not give full play to their role, and also reduce the service functions of the first institution and the livelihood and well-being of the public. In practice, it is mainly reflected in the wide range of areas involved in special financial funds, such as: social management, Social security and public utilities, etc., at the same time, each of which has many names, and the lack of standards in the budget process, so it affects the use of special financial funds and budget preparation, and may produce a part of the special financial funds The difference in the centralization is large, and even the problem of multiple declarations, and the existence of this situation will obviously lead to the irrational use and even waste of special financial funds. In addition, the preparation of the budget of the special financial fund belongs to a continuous work content, the working time and cycle that need to be consumed are longer, and it is possible that the budget preparation can not be refined due to the lack of preliminary investigation and scientific demonstration when carrying out some projects, and the budget preparation is inconsistent with the actual situation, so to a certain extent, it has also weakened the implementation of the special financial funds.
2) Insufficient supervision of the use of special financial funds.
There is also a problem of insufficient supervision in the use of special financial funds, which affects the role of special financial funds [1]. In practice, it is mainly manifested in the fact that the current supervision method of special financial funds is old and does not conform to economic development, so it reduces the role of special financial funds in the stage of putting into use. During and after the event, the use of special financial funds is evaluated, and at this stage, there is a problem of poor understanding of the current situation of the use of funds, so it is impossible to better exercise the right of supervision, which has a certain impact on the use of special financial funds. In addition, in the process of putting into use special financial funds, the balance must be handed over to the financial department before it can be retained, and the existence of this situation will exist in some units are unwilling to hand over the balance of special funds, and because the supervision department adopts a relatively backward way of supervision, it provides an opportunity for some corrupt elements to operate in the dark.
3) The management mechanism of special financial funds is not sound.
The imperfect supervision mechanism of special financial funds is also one of the more prominent types of problems, and the existence of this problem also has a certain impact on the use of special financial funds, and is not conducive to giving full play to the role of special financial funds, which is not conducive to the development and innovation of regional public undertakings. For example, in some units or departments, there is a lack of deep understanding of the special financial funds, and the current management mechanism is not sound, so there is a weak management of the special financial funds. In addition, the use of special financial funds also lacks a scientific and effective management mechanism, so it is impossible to fully grasp the use and balance of special financial funds, for example: there are some units in the use of special financial funds during the occupation and misappropriation of special funds, but also there will be problems such as the delay in the allocation of special financial funds, and the emergence of this situation is obviously not conducive to the development of the management of special financial funds, but also reduces the effectiveness of the work.
4) Lack of professional management personnel for special financial funds.
Talents occupy a crucial position in the management of special financial funds of the department, and the professional ability and level of talents will also have a certain impact on the management of special financial funds. At present, there is a problem of lack of financial special fund management personnel, because of the existence of this problem, it will have a certain impact on the control of financial special funds, for example: part of the management personnel responsible for financial special funds are not professional enough, professional quality is poor, and they are not aware of how to scientifically carry out the management of financial special funds, so this part of the funds is in a chaotic state in the stage of putting into use, and even the management personnel of special financial funds appear ** The problem of corruption has reduced the level of use of special financial funds, and it is not conducive to the performance of the best service function [2]. In addition, there is a lack of correct work attitude of some staff, and can not treat the management of special financial funds, in the development of their own work during the possible attitude of loose attitude, to deal with the problem, reduce the level of management of special financial funds, limit the play of the best functions.
FourthEconomic management of special financial fundsStrategy
1) Actively improve the preparation of budgets for special financial funds.
In order to comprehensively improve the level of economic management of special financial funds, and effectively ensure that special financial funds can be earmarked, so as to help improve the quality of work in regional public utilities and social security, the primary task is to actively improve the preparation of the budget of special financial funds, so as to provide a scientific basis for the scientific and rational use of special financial funds. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the investment of relevant units in the economic management of special financial funds, scientifically carry out the preparation of budgets for special financial funds, especially for the traditional and backward capital budgeting, it is necessary to carry out vigorous reform and innovation, carry out budget preparation in strict accordance with the standard process stipulated by the state, and carry out scientific and reasonable review after the completion of the initial budget preparation, so as to effectively ensure that the budget preparation of special financial funds meets the requirements [3]. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen the in-depth understanding of this work in the stage of preparing the budget for special financial funds** As well as research, after the completion of the budget, it is necessary to carry out repeated arguments and discussions, absorb correct and reasonable opinions, and even in some cases, an expert group can be set up to review the budget preparation of special financial funds, so as to fully ensure that the budget preparation work meets the established work expectations, effectively guarantee the feasibility of the budget preparation, avoid the problem of waste of funds, and effectively help the continuous development of people's livelihood.
2) Strengthen supervision over the use of special financial funds.
Strengthening the supervision of the use of special financial funds is a necessary measure, and at the same time, this measure also has strong operability, which is of vital significance for the scientific use of special financial funds, so it is necessary to gradually strengthen the supervision of the use of special financial funds to ensure that the funds can be used in a reasonable place [4]. First of all, it is necessary to continuously improve the management mechanism of special financial funds to ensure that the staff of all positions can strictly follow the management system, and can realize the whole process management of financial funds from project approval to performance appraisal, so as to comprehensively supervise the use of special financial funds and avoid the problem of misappropriation of funds. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that the financial special funds are put into use in the stage of law to follow, there are rules to follow, the appropriateness of the establishment of a special financial funds to supervise the use of the working group, by the working group on a regular or irregular basis for the use of special financial funds for a reasonable review, once found in the problem needs to be reported immediately, in order to effectively ensure that the financial special funds can play a full role after being put into use, to help the best continue to strengthen its service functions.
3) Improve the management mechanism of special financial funds.
In the stage of economic management of special financial funds, it is also necessary to pay attention to improving the management mechanism of the work, realize the scientific management of special financial funds through a scientific and reasonable management mechanism, and ensure the standardization and rationality of the use of special financial funds. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the importance of this work, and arrange the accounting subjects in full accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the accounting work, in addition to strengthening the review and management of the application approval and acceptance procedures, so as to fully guarantee the separate accounting of the special financial funds and realize the special funds for the special financial funds [5]. In addition, it is also necessary to conduct a comprehensive statistics and summary of the current financial special fund management mechanism, and study the inapplicability of it, and can make up for the deficiencies in the form of improving the system, so as to standardize the work behavior of the staff in each position at the system level, so that it can correct the attitude towards the management of special financial funds, and effectively avoid the problem of fraud and misappropriation.
4) Vigorously cultivate professionals in the management of special financial funds.
Increasing efforts to train professionals in the management of special financial funds is also conducive to the smooth completion of the work, and to ensure that the management work is implemented, so as to avoid omissions or lack of professional ability of responsible personnel to affect the use of special financial funds. Therefore, it is necessary to actively carry out talent training to meet the urgent demand for talents through talent training [6]. For example, we can regularly carry out the training conference of financial special fund management professionals, and require the personnel responsible for the work to participate in the training at an advanced level, and strengthen the professional ability of relevant staff through training, so that they can master more abundant knowledge of financial special fund management and make up for their knowledge blind spots, so as to ensure that they can successfully complete the management of financial special funds in the work stage. After the completion of the training, it is necessary to set up corresponding assessment measures to enable the staff to fully combine theoretical knowledge with practical work, so as to improve their professional ability and ensure that they can complete the economic management of special financial funds in a better way, fully guarantee the scientific and rational use of special financial funds, and promote the sustainable advancement of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Wrapping up
To sum up, in the construction and development of China's society, the first occupies a vital position, and the first level of service will also be affected by the economic management of special financial funds, high-quality completion of the economic management of special financial funds can ensure the scientific and rational use of special funds in the use stage, to avoid funds being misappropriated, occupied and other problems, so that China's public utilities, social security, social management and other fields show a good development trend.
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