The mountain jujube tree is a very popular fruit tree that is known for its delicious fruit and ornamental value. However, in order for the jujube tree to thrive and a bumper harvest in sight, it is necessary to master some planting secrets. Here are some tips to help you grow a successful jujube tree.
1.Choose the right breed.
There are many different varieties of jujube trees in the market, so before planting, you need to understand the characteristics of each variety to choose the one that is suitable for your planting. Generally speaking, red heart mountain bezoar, yellow heart mountain bezoar, and green heart mountain bezoar are relatively common varieties. The fruit of Hongxin jujube is delicious, but it has poor disease resistanceThe taste of Huangxinshan jujube fruit is slightly inferior, but the disease resistance is stronger;The fruit of Luxin Mountain Jujube has a general taste, but it has good disease resistance and adaptability. According to your needs and preferences, choose the right variety for planting.
2.Prepare the right soil.
The jujube tree prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Before planting, you can modify the soil to improve its fertility and drainage properties. First, loosen the soil so that the roots grow better. Then, some organic fertilizers can be added to the soil, such as compost, well-rotted cow dung, etc., to increase the fertility of the soil. In addition, some river sand or perlite can be added to the soil to improve the drainage properties of the soil.
3.Trim properly.
Proper pruning is very important for the growth and fruiting of the jujube tree. In the early stages of planting, the jujube trees can be moderately pruned to promote trunk growth and branching. In spring and summer, the shoots can be lightly pruned to keep the canopy airy and light-transmitting. In autumn and winter, heavy pruning can be done to remove pests and diseases and overly dense branches. With proper pruning, the jujube tree can be kept in good condition and the quality and yield of the fruit can be improved.
4.Control pests and diseases.
Jujube trees are susceptible to pests and diseases, so the prevention and control of pests and diseases is a link that cannot be ignored in the planting process. At the beginning of planting, the leaves and stems of the plant can be checked regularly so that pests can be detected and dealt with in a timely manner. Once pests are found, the plants can be sprayed with biopesticides or household soapy water to eliminate the pests. At the same time, keeping the room clean and ventilated can also help prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. In terms of diseases, attention should be paid to the prevention and control of common diseases such as root rot and anthracnose. Once the disease is found, it is necessary to take measures in time to avoid affecting the growth and fruiting of the plant.
5.Proper fertilization.
Proper fertilization is essential for the growth and fruiting of jujube trees. At the beginning of planting, diluted liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month to supplement the nutrients needed by the jujube trees. With the growth of the plant, the number and amount of fertilization can be appropriately increased. In spring and summer, compound fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements can be applied;In autumn and winter, the number and amount of fertilizer can be reduced so as not to stimulate overgrowth. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid excessive fertilization, which will lead to excessive plant growth and affect the quality and yield of fruits.
In conclusion, by choosing the right variety, preparing the right soil, pruning properly, controlling pests and diseases, and fertilizing properly, you can make your jujube tree thrive and have a good harvest in sight. In the process of planting, you should take care of the plants patiently and carefully, and I believe that your efforts will definitely be exchanged for beautiful fruits and the joy of harvest.