Author
Advanced Manufacturing Research Center
Executive summary
From September 22nd to 23rd, the National Conference on the Promotion of New Industrialization was held in Beijing, and the meeting emphasized that to promote new industrialization, we should focus on improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain, accelerate the improvement of industrial innovation capabilities, continue to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, vigorously promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, and comprehensively promote the green development of industry. Accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing industry and building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone is an important path for the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry, the transformation to high-end, intelligent and green, the middle and high-end of the global industrial chain value chain, and the promotion of new industrialization.
First, the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry has laid a good foundation for the realization of new industrialization
In recent years, China has continued to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, accelerated the development of advanced manufacturing industry, and achieved certain results. At present, the resilience and security of China's industrial chain have been gradually strengthened, accelerating the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and promoting China's industrial structure to be better, innovation-driven, more digitally intelligent, and greener, laying a good foundation for China's new industrialization.
The construction of advanced manufacturing clusters has achieved initial results, promoting the strengthening of the resilience of the industrial chain and laying a solid foundation for promoting new industrialization. Cultivating advanced manufacturing clusters is the core driving force to continuously promote the division of labor and close connection between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and improve the safety of the industrial chainIt is a key path to gather innovation resources to achieve collaborative innovation, continue to tackle key core technologies in the industrial chain, and enhance the stability of the industrial chainIt is an important starting point to focus on enhancing the international competitiveness of the industry, promoting the industry to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain, and improving the resilience of the industrial chain. Since 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has organized and implemented a special action for the advanced manufacturing industry exhibition, and the advanced manufacturing industry exhibition has achieved certain results, screening out a total of 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters, and in 2022, the total output value will exceed 20 trillion yuan, laying a solid economic foundation for China's promotion of new industrialization.
The deployment of advanced manufacturing industry has been accelerated, driving the optimization of industrial structure and laying a solid foundation for new industrialization. In recent years, China has vigorously developed advanced manufacturing industry, focusing on making up for shortcomings, elongating long boards, and forging new boardsContinue to transform and upgrade traditional industriesStrengthen the application of advanced manufacturing technology, advanced production methods and advanced management models, and promote traditional industries to move towards high-end, intelligent and greenConsolidate and extend advantageous industriesVigorously implement the two projects of industrial base reengineering and major technical equipment research, and consolidate and enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chainCultivate and expand emerging industriesEmerging industries such as new energy vehicles, new generation information technology, biomedicine, new materials, and photovoltaics have developed rapidly, and some key industries have ranked among the top in the worldWe will look forward to the layout of future industries, accelerate the layout of humanoid robots, metaverse, quantum technology and other frontier fields, comprehensively promote the research and development of 6G technology, and build a solid industrial foundation for China's promotion of new industrialization.
The continuous development of advanced manufacturing industry leads the improvement of industrial innovation capabilities and strengthens the impetus for new industrialization. China adheres to innovation and development as an important driving force for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, deploys innovation chains around the industrial chain, accelerates the gathering of innovation elements in advanced manufacturing industries, and promotes the high-quality development of manufacturing industries. On the one hand, a number of key core technologies have been tackledThe use of large domestic aircraft C919, "Haiji-1", F-class 50 MW heavy-duty gas turbine, "Gonggong" and other major heavy equipment, CTCS-3 train control system, industrial machine breakthrough in a number of key core technologies such as all-digital high-speed and high-precision motion control, multi-axis linkage, etc., all reflect the continuous improvement of China's innovation ability. On the other hand, we will continue to increase the intensity of R&D investmentChina's investment in technological transformation accounts for more than 40% of industrial investment, and the intensity of investment in research and experimental development (R&D) in key areas has increased steadily. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, China will invest a total of 30,782 in R&D900 million yuan, of which the R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 19,361800 million yuan, an increase of 10 over the previous year5% to enhance the innovation momentum for China's new industrialization.
The advanced manufacturing industry will be accelerated and strengthened, and the development of digital and real integration will be deepened, so as to stimulate vitality for new industrialization. China adheres to the integrated development of a new generation of information technology and advanced manufacturing, digital economy and real economy as an important path for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, focuses on digital industrialization and industrial digitization, and continues to promote the application of digital technologies such as 5G communication, industrial Internet, cloud computing, and big data in the manufacturing industry, and the pace of intelligent transformation and digital transformation of enterprises has been significantly accelerated. In 2022, the proportion of China's high-tech manufacturing industry in the added value of industries above designated size will continue to grow, reaching 155%。As of the end of 2022, the numerical control rate of key processes in China's key industrial enterprises has reached 586%, the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools reached 77%, and the degree of intelligence was further increased, stimulating the vitality of "intelligent manufacturing" for China's promotion of new industrialization.
The advanced manufacturing industry is becoming more and more perfect, promoting the green transformation of industry, and laying a bright background for new industrialization. Under the background of the global "double carbon" strategy, industrial greening has become an important driving force for China's vigorous development of advanced manufacturing industryThe green manufacturing capacity has been significantly enhancedThe application of advanced technology in traditional fields such as machinery and chemical industry is increasing, and advanced production methods continue to play a role in new energy manufacturing fields such as new energy vehicles, energy production and storage and transportation, and new energy equipment2.5 billion kilowatts, and the output of polysilicon, silicon wafers, cells, modules and other major links in the photovoltaic industry chain accounts for more than 70% of the world's total. The application of green technology continues to deepenChina adheres to the digital transformation to drive the transformation of production methods, promotes the new generation of information technology such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence, and industrial Internet to improve the level of energy, resources, and environmental management, empowers green manufacturing, and continues to promote the green transformation of China's industry, so as to promote new industrialization and pave the background color of green development.
Second, promote new industrialization with advanced manufacturing as the key path
In the development process of advanced manufacturing industry, it is necessary to continue to adjust and optimize the industrial structure, firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the research of key core technologies, vigorously improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain, and implement the deployment of the National Conference on the Promotion of New Industrialization. We will continue to deepen the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy, modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry, support the close cooperation and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, build a number of internationally competitive advanced manufacturing clusters, and continue to promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of China's manufacturing industry.
To enhance the safety and stability of the advanced manufacturing industry chain as an important guarantee for new industrialization. The development of advanced manufacturing industry is an important support for improving the resilience and security of the industrial chain and accelerating the promotion of new industrialization. The first is to build a complete industrial chain and the whole process application ecology. Coordinate the layout to enhance the "five industrial bases" capacity, and implement the industrial base reengineering projectPromote the technological transformation and iterative upgrading of traditional industries and process optimization, and promote them to climb to the high-end of the industrial chain value chainCreate an advanced manufacturing industry development ecology, relying on eco-leading enterprises to integrate various resources in the market;Advance the layout of future industries and focus on key core technologies. The second is to take industrial clusters as the starting point to strengthen the construction of the industrial chain and strengthen the construction of the industrial chainFocus on key industrial chains, targeted, accurate and effective complement chains, extend chains, and strengthen chainsFocus on eco-leading enterprises, implement major technical equipment research projects, and cultivate them to become the leaders of the industrial chainActively cultivate specialized, specialized, special and new, single champions and other enterprises to ensure the safety of China's industrial chain.
Strengthen the advantages of scientific and technological innovation as the core driving force of new industrialization. Adhering to innovation-driven as the core and accelerating the research of key core technologies is an urgent need to develop advanced manufacturing industry and promote new industrialization. The first is to adhere to the collaborative innovation of enterprises as the main body of innovationGuide and support eco-leading enterprises to form cross-regional innovation consortia, and cooperate with universities and research institutes to build collaborative innovation platforms such as key laboratories, R&D centers, and pilot test bases, so as to give full play to their advantages to jointly tackle key technological problems and transform technological achievements, promote the deep integration of industry, university and research, and promote the collaborative innovation and development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. The second is to speed up the construction of a sound scientific and technological research and development systemIt focuses on the basic research system, applied research system, key core technology research system, scientific and technological achievement transformation system, and government, industry, academia, research and application docking and integration system. The third is to effectively link the world's high-end innovative production factorsLinking the world's first-class advanced technology, encouraging open innovation, and building an industrial innovation ecological network, including a professional and efficient talent team, convenient and complete infrastructure, accurate and powerful financial services, distinctive brand identity, and a deeply rooted innovation culture.
To promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure as an important support for new industrialization. Accelerating the formation of new quality productivity is a productivity that implements the new development concept and meets the requirements of high-quality development. Specific to the level of urban industrial development, it is necessary to open up a new pattern of industrial development, shift from "whether there is" to "whether it is good or not", and promote the development of new industrialization led by advanced manufacturing. Specifically,The first is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industriesPromote the "intelligent transformation and digital transformation" of industry, and adjust the existing industrial production capacity, output and development ideas;The second is to consolidate and upgrade advantageous industriesEnhance the status and competitiveness of the industry in the global division of labor, and develop to the "middle and high-end" of the global industrial value chain. The third is to look forward to the layout of future industriesActively cultivate new industries and new tracks, strengthen technological research and achievement transformation, enrich and improve application scenarios, vigorously develop modern producer service industries, build Chinese quality and shape Chinese brands.
The implementation of the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy is an important starting point for new industrialization. Digital technology is the landmark technology of the development of advanced manufacturing industry, the era of digital economy is the core connotation of the "new era" of China's industrial development, and the development of advanced manufacturing industry integrating digital technology is an important task of China's new industrialization. The first is to accelerate the empowerment of the real economy by digital technologyThe core tasks include the implementation of the "cloud and data empowerment" action, cultivating and developing new models such as personalized customization and flexible manufacturing, accelerating the digital transformation of enterprises and industrial parks, promoting the collaborative transformation of the entire industry chain empowered by data, and focusing on the application and promotion of industrial Internet and intelligent manufacturing production-oriented digital technologies. The second is to develop the supply, circulation, development and utilization of industrial data elements with high qualityThe core tasks include cultivating and expanding emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security, improving the level of communication equipment, core electronic components, key software, and other industries, and enhancing the core capabilities of the digital economy to drive the development of new industrialization.
Accelerating green and low-carbon development is an important principle of new industrialization. Green is an important "background color" for the development of new kinetic energy for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, and it is the fundamental requirement for the sustainable development and high-quality development of China's new industrialization. Adhere to the principle of green development to promote new industrializationThe first is to encourage the development of new green and low-carbon business formats led by advanced manufacturingWe will take the road of green industrialization to reduce resource consumption and protect the environment, deeply implement the carbon peak action in the industrial field, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly production system, and promote the harmonious coexistence of industrial civilization and ecological civilization. The second is to cultivate new momentum for industrial development with green and low-carbonThrough the construction of green factories, the promotion of green energy, the development of green production, etc., to achieve sustainable economic development, for the promotion of new industrialization into the new impetus.