China Weather Network News On December 19, at the 2nd China Meteorological Tourism Industry Development Conference, the third batch of "good climate products" in 2023 was officially released. Up to now, 27 special products have become "good climate products" across the country, covering 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country.
The scene of the 2nd China Meteorological Tourism Industry Development Conference
Li Chuang, director of the Consulting and Evaluation Department of the China Meteorological Service Association, read out the evaluation results of "good climate products", one side of water and soil products, one side of things, and good climate breeds good products.
Every high-quality agricultural product is inseparable from the unique climate and environment. Li Chuang, director of the consulting and evaluation department of the China Meteorological Service Association, said that the China Meteorological Service Association has organized and carried out the evaluation and certification of "good climate products" since 2019, aiming to tap the value of agricultural climate resources and help improve the brand value of agricultural products. "Good climate products" and the climate quality certification of agricultural products are deeply integrated, the weather and climate conditions, physical and chemical indicators of agricultural products, service management capabilities and certification models are organically combined, a scientific and authoritative evaluation index system is established, and the climate mystery of high-quality agricultural products is explored, which not only highlights the customized and refined meteorological services for agriculture, but also injects a new meteorological technology content into agricultural products, and escorts the quality and efficiency of agricultural products and enhances the added value and influence of the brand.
Climate is a fundamental element of agricultural production and a key factor in determining the yield and quality of agricultural products. Climate is a unique resource and a decisive factor in creating regional products. The regions that have won the title of "Good Climate Products" have carried out a large number of effective brand building and promotion activities around the golden signboard of "Good Climate Products". The brand has been called, the market has expanded, and the market has also been greatly improved. The first climate good product, Chongqing Wushan crispy plum, doubled after being labeled with climate quality certification, and achieved an increase of 5600 million;The brand value of Maigaiti gray jujube increased by 40%-50% that year, helping local fruit farmers increase their income by 3 per kilogram5-4.0 yuan;The value-added of Weiyuan fig brand has reached more than 30%, and fresh fruit picking has helped local fruit farmers increase their income by an average of 3 yuan per kilogram... …The gold-lettered signboard has made the farmers' wallets bulge, the people's happiness has increased, and the local popularity and reputation have been significantly improved.
Decrypt the "climate code" of the third batch of "climate good products" in 2023
Shanxi Ji County is located on the shore of the Yellow River, the Yellow River Hukou Waterfall tourist area is located, high altitude, large temperature difference, sufficient sunshine, is one of the best eugenic areas for apples demarcated by the Ministry of Agriculture, is located in the north temperate zone, belongs to the continental monsoon climate, the four seasons are distinct. Sufficient light, accumulated temperature and precipitation during the growing season are very conducive to the growth of apples, which is the key factor for the crispy, sweet, juicy and residue-free apples in Jixian County. Up to now, the apple planting area of Jixian County has reached 280,000 mu, and this year's apple output has exceeded 250,000 tons, with an estimated output value of 1.5 billion yuan, and is exported to the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada, Thailand and other countries. The county has also established the Jixian Apple High-quality Development Research Institute, which is committed to promoting the apple industry in Jixian County to a broader market.
Xi County, which is 36 degrees north latitude, has an altitude of 900-1300 meters, abundant sunlight, and a temperature difference of about 20 degrees between day and night during the fruit ripening period. The pear fruit area of the county has reached 380,000 mu, including 230,000 mu of Yulu fragrant pear, ranking first in the country in terms of scale and output, and the brand value has reached 874.3 billion yuan, in 2023, the output of Yulu fragrant pears in Xi County will reach 70 million catties, driving 80% of the county's land to plant fruit trees, 80% of farmers to engage in pear fruits, 80% of agricultural income to pear fruits, and 80% of farmers to rely on the pear fruit industry to increase income and get rich.
The most suitable environment for the growth of pomelo is generally in the hilly area at an altitude of 50 200 meters, with an annual average relative humidity of 75%, sufficient heat, an average annual temperature of 18, and the soil is sandy loam, red soil and yellow soil. The pomelo industry is the pillar industry of Changshan rural revitalization and enrichment of the people, with a planting history of more than 600 years, and the county has planted pomelo (grapefruit) 1160,000 acres, has developed nearly 100 U series products in eight categories, such as drinking, food, health, beauty, medicine, incense, materials, tea, etc., and truly "eat and squeeze a grapefruit fruit". The total output value of the whole industrial chain exceeded 4 billion yuan, and nearly 100,000 related employees were employed, driving farmers to increase their income by 1.2 billion yuan.
The middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the western edge of the Jianghan Plain, and the Zhijiang River through which the Agate River passes through it have a history of more than 6,000 years of rice farming. **With monsoon climate, the climate is mild throughout the year, the rainfall is abundant, the sunshine is sufficient, nourishing tens of thousands of acres of fertile land, superior geographical location and warm climatic conditions, giving birth to "the view of the white like jade, the smell of the fragrance, the soft glutinous sweetness of the food", rich in selenium, zinc, iron and other 18 kinds of beneficial trace elements of Zhijiang agate rice. At present, the planting area of agate rice has reached 200,000 mu, and the whole industry chain model has helped 2The average yield per mu of 20,000 rural households increased by 512%, increasing the income of farmers by about 60 million yuan, allowing more farmers to share the fruits of the upgrading of the food industry chain, and becoming an important industry to improve agricultural efficiency and ensure farmers' income.
Yunyang red orange has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. Sufficient sunshine, suitable temperature, abundant precipitation and other climatic resources are perfectly matched with the meteorological indicators of the eight growth periods of red orange. The unique climatic conditions and the planting area near the mountains and rivers provide the most suitable growth environment for the light-loving, hot and water-loving red oranges, which have achieved the good quality, large size and high appearance of Yunyang red oranges, and their excellent taste of fresh and juicy, sweet and sour taste and mellow aroma are widely favored by consumers. As of 2022, there are 15 citrus varieties in the county, and the area of citrus cultivation reaches 32730,000 mu, with an output of 27570,000 tons, of which the area of the three main varieties of Yunyang red orange is 1890,000 acres, with an output of 1570,000 tons, accounting for 57% of the total output, involving more than 270,000 people in 198 villages in 29 townships (streets).
Longnan City is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, east of Shaanxi, south of Sichuan, is the only area in Gansu that belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, is located in the first zone to the north temperate transition zone, the climate is humid and the three-dimensional distribution characteristics are obvious, light, soil and climatic conditions, so that the olive planted in Longnan not only has high yield, high oil content. At present, the olive industry has gradually expanded from Wudu District, Wenxian County and Danchang County to Lixian, Xihe, Chengxian County and Kang County in the valley of the West Han River Basin, benefiting more than 400,000 people in 343 administrative villages in 44 townships and towns. The city's olive planting area is 1.04 million mu, and the fresh fruit output is 540,000 tons, comprehensive output value of 4 billion yuan, planting area, output, output value are the first in the country.
In the future, the China Meteorological Service Association hopes to further deepen cooperation with various localities, jointly promote the high-quality development of agricultural products in various places, and work together to make greater contributions to industrial development and rural revitalization.