In the 60s of the 20th century, a major historical event shook the world, that is, the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations. This rift, triggered by ideological differences, political conflicts, differences in leaders' personalities, and foreign policy differences, has not only changed the fate of the two great powers, but has also had a profound impact on the global landscape.
First, let's look at the important factor of ideological differences. Both China and the Soviet Union are socialist countries, but there are serious differences on how to build socialism. For example, when it comes to dealing with Stalin, China's *** considered Stalin to be a great proletarian revolutionary, while Khrushchev in the Soviet Union openly criticized Stalin's mistakes. In addition, with regard to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, China advocated the peaceful settlement of international disputes, while the Soviet Union preferred the use of force.
Second, the conflict of political interests was also one of the important reasons for the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations. In the international communist movement, both China and the Soviet Union wanted to be leaders, which led to an aggravation of contradictions on both sides. At the same time, the rift between the two countries has been further deepened by the conflict of strategic interests in the Asian region, particularly over Mongolia, Vietnam, and Afghanistan.
In addition, differences in the personality of leaders are also a factor that cannot be ignored. ** is a staunch idealist, and his decision-making is often full of idealism; Khrushchev, on the other hand, was more pragmatic, and his decisions took into account more realistic interests. This difference in personality often makes it difficult for both parties to agree on the problem.
Finally, foreign policy differences were also an important reason for the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations. China and the Soviet Union have adopted completely different strategies and stances on the United States, India, and other issues. For example, China advocated dialogue with the United States, while the Soviet Union insisted on a tough attitude towards the United States. These differences have pitted the two sides in the diplomatic arena.
In general, the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations was the result of a combination of factors. It not only reflects the conflict between the two countries in terms of ideology, political interests, etc., but also reveals the influence of differences in the personalities of leaders and differences in foreign policy. This rupture not only changed the fate of China and the Soviet Union, but also had a profound impact on the entire international communist movement. To this day, people are still studying and ** this historical event, trying to learn lessons from it and avoid similar tragedies from happening again.