In Guan Yu's life, the Battle of Xiangfan became his pinnacle, and it shocked China. However, why did Pang De rather die than surrender after being captured by Guan Yu, and why was it difficult to reunite with Ma Chao?
The flooding of the Seventh Army shook China.
In 219 AD, Guan Yu led a large army to attack Xiangyang, flooded the Seventh Army, and wiped out Yu Ban, who rescued Fancheng. This battle deterred Cao Cao and made him think of moving the capital for a while. Guan Yu captured not only Yu Ban, but also Pang De, a fierce general, which raised people's questions about Pang De's refusal.
Pang Dening will not surrender if he dies, and the feelings of his family and country come first.
First of all, one of the reasons why Pang Dening did not die was to save his family. After Cao Cao withdrew from Hanzhong, Pang De's family remained under Cao Wei's control. Betraying Cao Wei could lead to their exile, so Pound chose to stick to his loyalty.
Cao Cao and Yu Ban have a deep friendship.
Regarding the question that Yu Ban can lower Guan Yu and Pang De refuses, we have to review the deep friendship between Yu Ban and Cao Cao. As early as 184 AD, Yu Ban became acquainted with Cao Cao, and decades of affection led him to be humiliated by Cao Pi after returning to Cao Wei without losing his life. In contrast, Pang De only worked in Cao Wei for four short years, which cannot be compared with Yu Ban.
Pound stuck to his honor and did not want to be the focus of controversy.
Secondly, Pound's reluctance to demote Guan Yu was also to protect his reputation. During the Three Kingdoms period, generals who betrayed their lords many times and did not make military achievements were often controversial, and Pound knew this well, so he chose to protect his name with his life and not leave a negative evaluation.
Pound was reluctant to reunite with Ma Chao.
In the end, Pang Dening's death is also related to his reluctance to face the former lord Ma Chao. In 212 AD, Ma Chao and Ma Teng were beheaded by Cao Cao, and Ma Teng, the first lord of Pound, ended his life. The brief cooperation between Pang De and Cao Cao made him afraid to face Ma Chao directly, so he would rather die than surrender.
Pound's loyalty is immortal.
In the battle of Xiangfan, Pang Dening died and did not surrender, fulfilling his loyalty. Cao Cao lamented when he heard the news and wept for it. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he posthumously made Pang De a strong marquis and became the highest honor of Cao Wei's military generals. Pang De's son Pang Hui was even more in the heirs and participated in the battle of Wei and Shu.
Epilogue. 
Pound's life as a captive is a mystery of the interweaving of family and country feelings and loyalty. In the troubled times of the Three Kingdoms, he adhered to his beliefs and would rather die than give in, which eventually became a thick ink in history. His story teaches us that sometimes loyalty and honor are more precious than life.
The story of Pang De's capture and Pang Dening's death is shining in the long river of Chinese history. This article vividly presents the contest between Pound's personal choices and feelings for his family and country with detailed historical records and in-depth analysis. Under the siege of Guan Yu, Pang De showed a model of loyal ministers serving the country with a resolute posture of preferring death to surrender, which also triggered my deep thinking about historical figures.
First of all, Pound's choice made me deeply feel the beauty of loyalty. In that period of the Three Kingdoms, which was full of deceit and conspiracy, Pound chose to die rather than surrender, expressing his adherence to loyal ministers and righteous soldiers. Despite the threat of death, Pound remained steadfast in his family's honour and presented himself as a man of true faithfulness. This kind of loyalty is not only valuable in the historical context of the time, but also enlightens people today, making people think about what true loyalty and faith are.
Secondly, the article profoundly analyzes why Pound is reluctant to reunite with his former main stallion. This aspect of the interpretation gives a deeper understanding of Pound's inner contradictions. Ma Chao was Pound's first lord, however, after Cao Cao killed Ma Chao and Ma Teng's father and son, Pound's cooperation with Cao Cao put him in a situation from which he could not turn back. Pang De may have been troubled by the intrigues and interests of the Three Kingdoms period, and finally chose to work for Cao Wei. But in the face of Guan Yu's counterattack, he stuck to his beliefs again, showing a complex and real inner conflict. This is reminiscent of many people in history who have made difficult choices for the sake of ideas in difficult times.
In the end, Cao Wei's appreciation of Pang De and Cao Pi's description of Pang De's pursuit made Pang De, a general who would rather die than surrender, a stroke that cannot be ignored in Cao Wei's history. Cao Cao was shed for it, Cao Pi gave him the title of Marquis Zhuang, and even Pang De's son Pang Hui also left footprints on the stage of history, which allowed Pang De's loyalty and sacrifice to be passed on in the long history of Cao Wei. This kind of reverence and memory for loyal ministers also reflects the society's admiration for the spirit of loyalty at that time, which makes people deeply feel the hardships and tragedy of history.
Overall, this article presents a vivid and touching historical picture through the restoration and in-depth analysis of the historical details of Pound's capture. Pound's preference to die is not only a sticking to his personal beliefs, but also an affectionate follow-up to his family and country. His story tells us that in the long course of history, those who are silently dedicated and loyal are the most memorable heroes.
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