There are thousands of ancient poems of Yongmei, and only this one can "crush the ages", which can be called Yongmei's swan song!
Among the top ten traditional flowers in our country, plum blossoms rank first.
The flower color of the plum blossom is beautiful, the fragrance is pleasant, and the flowering period is only early.
Wanhua dares to snow **, a unique spring in the world", and it is precisely because of this that it is known as the Oiran.
The noble character and steadfastness of the plum blossom have always been regarded as the spiritual symbol of our dragon's descendants. Pine, bamboo, and plum are known as the "three friends of the cold year", which is quite meaningful.
There are no people with lofty ideals and heroes in the history of our country who do not love Mei.
Lu You wrote more than 100 Yongmei poems in his life to express his patriotic feelings. Lin Kui is even worse, with Mei as his wife and crane as his son. He once wrote a poem "Mountain Garden Xiaomei", which was praised by Wang Shipeng as: "The dark fragrance and the moon are good sentences, and there is no poetry through the ages."
"Little Plum in the Mountain Garden".
The crowd shook off the solitary beauty and occupied the small garden.
The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon.
The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly knows how to break the soul.
Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for a gold bottle of sandalwood.
The History of the Song Dynasty and the Biography of Yinyi recorded that this Lin Kui, a native of Qiantang in Hangzhou, lived in seclusion on the side of the lonely mountain of West Lake all his life, "the sex is tranquil and ancient, the Buddha tends to be prosperous, the family is poor and the food and clothing are insufficient, and Yan Ru is also".
It is said that he is tranquil and ancient, does not seek fame and fortune, even if his family is poor enough to lack food and clothing, it doesn't matter at all, and he has not set foot in the city for 20 years.
Lin Kui's calligraphy and poetry are both accomplished. Legend has it that he wrote poems on a whim and then discarded them at will. He was asked why he did it and why he didn't think about passing it on to future generations.
Lin Kui replied, I just left a little mark between the forests, and I don't care about the name of the poem at all, let alone the name of the future generations.
Lin Kui never married a wife in his life, he was alone, without children and daughters, until he was old.
His greatest hobby in life was to plant plum blossoms next to his residence, and left this famous poem "Little Plum in the Mountain Garden".
This poem is so famous that it makes him the most proficient poet in ancient China. Not only did Su Dongpo admire him, but Xin Qiji also liked him very much.
Xin Qiji's "Huanxi Sha Plum Chrysanthemum", which has a sentence, "There is a chrysanthemum in its own Yuanming, and if there is no harmony, there is no plum."
Hejing is Lin Kui's nickname, and people love to call Lin Kui Mr. Hejing.
Here, Xin Qiji equates the association between Lin Kui and Mei with the association between Tao Yuanming and Ju, which is not just admiration in the category of poetry, but pulls them to the same level as the poet's spirit.
Zhu Shuzhen, a famous female lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "Hanging Forest and Jing": "At that time, under the lonely frost, two poems became thousands of ancient names. ”
This poem basically interprets Lin Kui's life, a lonely and frosty life, and at the same time, because of two famous sentences, it has achieved the name of the ancient poem.
The "two lines of poems have become the name of thousands of ancient times" here refers to two sentences of "Mountain Garden Xiaomei", "The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon".
So, why are these two sentences so popular?
This is because it is extremely vivid to express the superb temperament, the characteristics of abundant spirit, the refreshing elegance and the mesmerizing charm.
Here, plum forms a classic combination with "water" and "moon".
The first half of the sentence outlines the bones of the mountain plum, "sparse shadow" writes the lightness of the plum, "horizontal oblique" conveys its charm, and "the water is shallow" shows the beauty of clarity and agility.
Although the whole sentence is a static description, it has the tendency to fly, fresh and smart, and lifelike.
The second half of the sentence focuses on describing the rhyme of plums, and the "dark fragrance" is an invisible fragrance, which comes with the wind, not only from the small plum in the garden, but also from the poet's heart.
floating", which means that the "dark fragrance" is slowly emitted, unexpected but fleeting, quite a fairy wind bone.
"Moonlight Dusk" is the background color of this painting, and although you are in it, you have the feeling of traveling through time and space.
Overall, the poem is accompanied by the shallow pond water and the hazy moonlight, and writes a beautiful branch shadow and striking fragrance, which sets off an incomparably beautiful picture, which can be called a swan song.
Lin Kui has lived in seclusion for many years and has cultivated his own unique literary temperament.
He has always stood outside the world to see the world, and this consciousness has long broken through the limitations of literature and aesthetics, and entered the category of philosophy, bringing readers great thoughts.
At the beginning of the article, the poet's motivation for creation was mentioned, and he did not want to leave a name for posterity, which left the reader with rich imagination and rich meaning.
Although the poet is secluded and detached, he still has the same feelings as ordinary people, he also has seven emotions and six desires, and he also needs to experience and vent the contradictory intertwined emotions such as love, joy, and pain.
When these unbalanced emotional factors burst out in his heart, works like "Little Plum in the Mountain Garden" came into being.
It is based on the pursuit of noble things and the protection of the pure home of the heart that Lin Kui wrote his poems.
These poems not only bring us a direct feeling of beauty, but also integrate more philosophical feelings, so that we can learn how to face life.
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