In recent years, global ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and climate change, natural disasters and other issues have brought great challenges to human society. In this context, achieving sustainable development has become the focus of global consensus and attention. China has put forward the importance of the construction of ecological civilization and included it in an important aspect of the national development strategy. **The general secretary also emphasized the importance of ecological civilization construction many times, and put forward a series of innovative ideas and programs, pointing out the way forward for us. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, put ecological civilization in a strategic position of priority development, and promote the coordination and unity of economic and social development and ecological environmental protection. This article analyzes the enlightenment and impact of the general secretary's new thoughts on the construction of ecological civilization in China and the world.
First of all, in terms of the relationship between promoting high-quality development and high-level protection, the general secretary emphasized that the two are not contradictory, but can promote each other. This means that we need to focus on the green transition in our economic development. For example, we can encourage companies to adopt renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, to reduce their reliance on traditional fossil fuels, thereby reducing carbon emissions. At the same time, we can increase investment in the research and development of environmental protection technology and promote the application of cleaner production technology to achieve a win-win situation of economic and ecological benefits. In addition, we can also establish a sound environmental protection industry policy system to provide more support and incentives for environmental protection enterprises and guide their development and growth, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of the economy in a green and low-carbon direction.
Secondly, in terms of the relationship between key tackling and collaborative governance, the general secretary pointed out the necessity of joint efforts. In this process, it is necessary to strengthen environmental protection supervision and rule of law construction to ensure the effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations. At the same time, enterprises should actively fulfill their social responsibilities, reduce the negative impact on the environment through technological innovation and management innovation, and actively participate in ecological protection and restoration. Social organizations and the public also need to actively participate, and can organize various environmental protection public welfare activities to improve environmental awareness and guide more people to join in the action of ecological environmental protection. In addition, an information sharing mechanism can be established between enterprises, social organizations and the public to form a joint force to jointly promote the construction of ecological civilization.
In addition, on the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, the general secretary emphasized the importance of organic unity. In practice, we can strengthen the restoration of ecosystems such as wetland protection and forest vegetation restoration by increasing investment in ecological protection and restoration. At the same time, we can vigorously carry out the construction of ecological projects such as soil and water conservation, and strengthen the artificial restoration of ecosystems by means of afforestation and grassland restoration. In addition, we can also pay attention to the connectivity of ecosystems, break the boundary between artificial and natural ecosystems, so that natural restoration and artificial restoration can cooperate with each other, protect and restore ecosystems to the greatest extent, and achieve sustainable development of the ecological environment.
China faces many challenges in promoting the construction of ecological civilization, but there are solutions. **The general secretary pointed out that ecological and environmental problems are global and need to be addressed by the international community. China will steadily achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality as an important goal, and actively participate in the construction of global ecological civilization. Specifically, China can increase investment in the research and development and promotion of clean energy technologies, actively explore new energy development and utilization models, and promote the optimization and upgrading of energy consumption structure. At the same time, China can actively participate in international environmental protection cooperation, promote the construction and improvement of the global environmental governance system, and promote the development of the global environmental governance system in a more just and reasonable direction.
In order to build a beautiful China, we need to deeply study and implement the new ideas of the general secretary. Specifically, we can strengthen ecological civilization education, cultivate people's environmental awareness and behavioral habits, and guide people to develop a low-carbon and resource-saving lifestyle. At the same time, the construction of ecological environment monitoring and assessment system can be strengthened, and environmental changes can be understood in a timely manner, so as to provide a scientific basis for decision-making. In addition, enterprises can also be encouraged to carry out social responsibility activities related to ecological and environmental protection, promote the green transformation of the whole industrial chain of enterprises through green chain management and other means, and contribute to the organic combination of green development and ecological protection.
It is our responsibility and mission to build a beautiful China and create a green future together. In order to achieve this goal, we can strengthen policy publicity and guidance, and improve the awareness and support of the whole society for the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, a sound ecological civilization assessment and evaluation system can be established to regularly evaluate the protection and restoration of the ecological environment, and encourage all parties to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization. In addition, we can strengthen the exchange and sharing of experience in the construction of ecological civilization, learn from relevant successful cases at home and abroad, and provide reference and inspiration for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.