Dien Bien Phu, the largest basin in northwest Vietnam, is 20 kilometers long and 6 kilometers wide, with abundant rainfall and abundant rice harvests, and has been inhabited by generations of Thai people.
In the second half of the 19th century, opium** rose rapidly in Britain and France, and Dien Bien Phu became an area suitable for opium poppy cultivation, and the local population made a living from opium trafficking. In 1897, French colonists took control of Dien Bien Phu and built a small airport, which became an important place for the French army to cover American pilots during World War II.
The beginning of the conflict: the strategic value and strategic struggle of Dien Bien Phu.
On March 9, 1945, the Japanese army attacked Dien Bien Phu, and the U.S. 14th Air Group supported the French army. However, after the Japanese occupation, the plan was not implemented, and in the summer the Chinese Nationalist army captured Dien Bien Phu, but in 1952, the Vietnamese army reoccupied it, leaving the 148th Independent Regiment to guard it.
Franco-Vietnamese wrestling: Navarre's "wonderful fighter" and the pivotal moment of Dien Bien Phu.
France regarded Dien Bien Phu as a choke point into Laos, and put forward the "Na Production Method" combat strategy, which became an important part of the Vietnam War. In 1953, France signed a treaty with Laos, which provided the basis for Navarre to reoccupy Dien Bien Phu. However, the Vietnamese army saw this as an opportunity and planned to quickly march into Dien Bien Phu to regain lost ground.
November 20, 1953: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu broke out, and the French army reoccupied Dien Bien Phu with a "big mistake".
The French army received an order to capture Dien Bien Phu on 13 November, however, at a critical moment in the negotiations, the Commission decided to seek an armistice, triggering an urgent action by Navarre. The French army carried out an airborne operation on 20 November, and the Vietnamese army fought back, and fierce fighting broke out. Despite the fact that the French army had 1,827 airborne casualties and fewer casualties, the Vietnamese army remained resilient in the battle.
Ho Chi Minh presided over the meeting on the Northwest Campaign: The Dilemma Between Peace Aspirations and War.
At a meeting of the Politburo of the Workers' Party chaired by Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese army decided to use nine infantry regiments, an engineer artillery division and anti-aircraft artillery, with a total number of 350,000 people, quickly thrown into the northwest battlefield. With the support of the Chinese advisers, the Vietnamese army planned to break the French defense line within 45 days, first capture Lai Chau, and then fight Dien Bien Phu.
The Dawn of Peace: Vietnam's Aspirations and Fulfillment.
On July 27, 1953, the Korean armistice was held, and China and the Soviet Union believed that peace talks in the Indochina theater were also possible, bringing the dawn of peace to Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh issued a statement saying that Vietnam is willing to hold peace talks and has the support of the Chinese side. However, under the tense situation of the Northwest Campaign, the choice of peace and war became a dilemma for Vietnam.
Preparations for the Northwest Campaign: The wise layout of the Vietnamese army and the tacit coordination of the advisory group.
On the way to the northwest, the Vietnamese army gradually improved the campaign plan according to the suggestions of the Chinese affairs advisers. The battle evolved into the "Dien Bien Phu Battle Plan" and was supported by all sides. The three divisions of the Vietnamese army set off on time, the strategic layout gradually became clear, and they were ready to enter the battle.
Prelude to the decisive battle: the French retreat and the Vietnamese hold on.
On December 5, French troops were ambushed by Vietnamese troops along Route 41, leading to fierce fighting. The vanguard of the Vietnamese army successfully annihilated the French army fleeing south and consolidated the defensive line. The French army retreated to Laizhou, and the Vietnamese army launched a pursuit, forming a prelude to a decisive battle.
December 8, 1953: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu broke out, and the Vietnamese army bravely broke through.
The Lai Chau defenders began to retreat, and the French tried to come to the rescue, but were met with stubborn resistance from the Vietnamese army. The commander of the Vietnamese army, Hoang Van Tai, ordered the annihilation of the enemy fleeing south, and the Vietnamese army fought back bravely. In the fierce battle, the Vietnamese army skillfully used the terrain to successfully delay the French army and bravely break through the siege.
The dilemma of peace and war: Ho Chi Minh's wise choice.
At the same time as the victory of the Vietnamese army in the northwestern theater, the Korean armistice made peace negotiations possible. Ho Chi Minh became known to the international community by expressing Vietnam's desire for peace. However, as the tide of war progressed, the dilemma of peace and war left Vietnam pondering.
Dien Bien Phu: A symbol of perseverance and breakthrough.
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu became an important scene in the Vietnam War, showing the courage and wisdom of the Vietnamese army. Whether it is holding on or breaking through, it is the tenacity of Dien Bien Phu, the pearl of the northwest, in the wind and rain, and the bravery in the war years.
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu: The Intersection of Courage, Resourcefulness and History.
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was a thrilling battle scene in the Vietnam War, reflecting the courage, resourcefulness and history of the Vietnamese army. In this battle, Dien Bien Phu became the focus of contention, and its importance transcended the level of geographical location, highlighting the interweaving of history and geopolitics.
First of all, the geography of the Dien Bien Phu area makes it a hot spot for military strategy. The topography of the basin, with its abundant rainfall and suitability for agriculture, has become the target of competition among countries. At the end of the 19th century, the British and French opium** against China made Dien Bien Phu a meeting point for ** and the military. After the war, the occupation of Japan, France, the Chinese Kuomintang and other parties made Dien Bien Phu an important strategic region.
Secondly, the resourcefulness and intrigue of the parties in the battle demonstrated the high level of military command at that time. Nawar saw Dien Bien Phu as a choke point into Laos and proposed the tactic of "the way of production", while the Vietnamese army also carefully planned in the northwest theater, demonstrating excellent military strategy by drawing up a campaign plan for nine infantry regiments. This series of stratagems and actions made the Battle of Dien Bien Phu a wonderful battle of intrigue between the two sides.
However, the desire to negotiate peace in the midst of war also added complexity to the campaign. Vietnam, under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, expressed its desire for peace talks. However, in the tense situation of the war, the choice between peace and war became a dilemma for Vietnam. This contrast shows that even in the smoke of war, the hope for peace of all parties has not been erased, and the bitterness and helplessness of war are also presented here.
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu turned out to be a confrontation full of historical significance. Through wisdom and courage, the Vietnamese army successfully defended this land, showing a strong sense of national self-esteem and self-defense. The wrestling between the parties in the battle reflected the complex disputes in international relations at that time, and the victory or defeat of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu was related to the fate of the entire region.
In the long course of history, the Battle of Dien Bien Phu became a milestone in the Vietnam War. Whether from a geostrategic point of view, or from the level of resourcefulness and negotiation, this battle has become an indelible part of historical memory. The tragedy of the war is deeply regrettable, but in the light of victory, people can also see a sense of independence and dignity, which makes the Battle of Dien Bien Phu transcend time and space and become a unique page in the long scroll of history.
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