The reporter of China Natural Resources News learned from the first natural resources and ecological civilization forum held on December 4 that as an important responsible department for the construction of ecological civilization, the natural resources department has conscientiously implemented the decision-making and deployment in recent years, solidly fulfilled the core responsibilities of the "two unifications", implemented the positioning of natural resources in the new era, and further promoted the construction of ecological civilization, which has effectively promoted the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
In terms of strengthening the investigation and management of natural resources, the third national land survey has been completed, the current situation of land use in China has been comprehensively investigated, the investigation and monitoring of forest, grassland and wetland resources have been carried out as a whole, and the national mineral resources survey and a new round of coastline repair and survey have been completedCoordinate and promote the reform of the property rights system of natural resource assets, carry out unified registration of natural resource ownership, promote the pilot mechanism of entrustment of owners of all natural resource assets owned by the whole people, and establish a unified reporting system for the management of state-owned natural resource assets.
In terms of optimizing the pattern of land space development, we will further promote the reform of "multi-plan integration", establish a land space planning system, report to the national land space planning outline, build a new pattern of land space development and protection with obvious main functions, complementary advantages, and high-quality development, and make overall plans to delineate the "three zones and three lines", and determine 186.5 billion acres of cultivated land, 15The target of 4.6 billion mu of permanent basic farmland protection has been delineated, and 3.19 million square kilometers of land and sea ecological protection red lines have been demarcated.
In terms of guarding the natural ecological security boundary, around the "three zones and four belts" national ecological security barrier, the implementation of the overall plan for the protection and restoration of major projects of national important ecosystems, the organization and implementation of the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, the completion of the treatment area of 80 million mu, the "China Shanshui Project" was selected as the first batch of the United Nations top ten "World Ecological Restoration Flagship Projects";Nearly 4.35 million acres of historical mines have been restored, 2,000 kilometers of coastline have been renovated and restored, and 600,000 acres of coastal wetlands have been restored, making China one of the few countries in the world with a net increase in mangrove area.
In terms of implementing the comprehensive conservation strategy, we will strictly control the occupation of cultivated land by various types of construction, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of cultivated land protection, and implement dual control of the total amount and intensity of construction land, and the area of construction land used per unit of GDP in China in 2022 will decrease by 18 compared with five years ago 9%；We will launch a new round of strategic actions for breakthroughs in prospecting, promote the increase of reserves and production of important energy and mineral resources, and strengthen the construction of green minesStrictly control the reclamation to ensure that the retention rate of the natural coastline is not less than 35%;We will steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, support the development of clean energy such as photovoltaic and wind power, and formulate and implement implementation plans for consolidating and improving the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems.
In terms of the protection and restoration of forests, grasslands, wetlands and desert ecosystems and the construction of national parks, China has planted 10 trees8.5 billion mu, grass planting and improvement 6600 million mu, 300 million mu of sand prevention and control, more than 12 million mu of wetlands restored and newly added, and the forest coverage rate increased to 2402%, desertification and desertification land have achieved continuous "double reduction", contributing 1 4 new green area to the world;The first batch of 5 national parks was officially established, and 49 national park candidate areas were established, accounting for 10 percent of the total land area3%；More than 300 species of rare and endangered wild animals and plants, such as giant pandas, pangolins and cycads, have achieved remarkable results in rescue protection.
In terms of actively participating in global ecological governance, it has participated in actions such as the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration, and the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, and launched the Global Coastal ForumParticipate in consultations such as international agreements on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction;Carry out deep-sea and polar scientific expeditions, accelerate the construction of China's fifth Antarctic scientific research station, and donate three editions of high-resolution global land cover data to the United Nations to serve global ecological environment monitoring, climate change research and sustainable development planningEarnestly fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of the Convention on Wetlands, the Convention on Desertification and the Convention on Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora, and promote the process of global action on ecological protection.
Reporter: Jiao Siying Che Naxin ** Editor: Qu Bingjie (Xi).
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