Community construction is closely related to the life of residents, and the quality of the community environment directly affects the life experience and quality of urban residents. In recent years, China has vigorously promoted the construction of complete residential communities, improved the quality, service level and management ability of residential communities, and improved the people's sense of gain, happiness and security.
The standard deviation is in**.
The community we live in is still far from the standard of a complete communityHow to promote community building?The construction of complete residential communities responds to the outstanding problems that need to be solved urgently in the construction of communities in China.
The Standards for the Construction of Complete Residential Communities (Trial) clarifies the six goals of complete residential communities, including the improvement of basic public service facilities, the improvement of convenient commercial service facilities, the completion of municipal supporting infrastructure, the sufficiency of public activity space, the full coverage of property management and the sound community management mechanism, each goal contains corresponding construction content, a total of 20 items.
Among them, the improvement of basic public service facilities requires that the community must have a community comprehensive service station, a kindergarten, a nursery, an elderly service station, and a community health service station, and each construction content has corresponding construction requirements. For example, the construction requirement of a service station for the elderly is to coordinate the construction with the community comprehensive service station to provide the elderly and the disabled with services such as home day life assisted care, catering, health care, culture and entertainment. Qualified residential communities can build a day care center for the elderly with a construction area of not less than 350 square meters, providing day services such as meals, health care, and transportation for the elderly and disabled who cannot take care of themselves completely.
Complete community building "makes up for what is lacking".In July, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments decided to carry out a pilot project for complete community construction in 106 communities in China, focusing on solving the difficulties, blockages and pain points that community residents strongly reflected. On the basis of carrying out special physical examinations, the pilot communities will find out the shortcomings of facilities and facilities, environmental construction, service governance and other issues, formulate a complete list of community construction projects, make up for the shortcomings of facilities such as elderly care, childcare, fitness, parking, charging, convenience stores, breakfast shops, vegetable markets, and "small repairs and small repairs", promote the transformation of communities for the elderly and children, promote housekeeping into the community, improve community embedded services, and improve the digital and intelligent level of community governance.
Pay attention to "one old and one young".
The elderly and children spend the longest time in the community, use facilities most frequently, and have limited walking ability, so they are the people who need to be satisfied and adequately guaranteed in the residential community. The construction of a complete residential community is to start from ensuring the basic life of the elderly and children in the community, supporting basic living service facilities such as pension and childcare, and promoting the equalization of public services.
In the wetland park community of the high-tech industrial development zone of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, the community health service station establishes health records for residents in the district, and signs contracts with family doctors for the elderly and children to provide health consultation, and cooperates with the Gaoxin Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University to open a green medical channel, so that residents in the jurisdiction can give priority to the high-quality medical resources of the third-class hospitals, and build a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment pattern of "minor diseases in the community and major diseases in the hospital". Combined with the advantages of the site of the trade union workers' home, we will build a happy community canteen and subsidize the elderly over 60 years old. At the same time, in order to do a good job in the city's meal delivery temperature, improve the meal assistance facilities in the three communities under its jurisdiction, break the boundaries of the community, and realize multi-point integration, so that the elderly in the jurisdiction can take care of food and shelter and be able to take care of diseases, and basically realize that the elderly have medical care and care.
There is such a road in the colorful community of Xixing Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, called "Worry-free Tongxue Road". Elementary school students with electronic devices walk along the blue line area designated by the community when they go to and from school alone, and parents are given a warning to deviate if they go out of the blue line. This "worry-free road" starts from 5 communities and connects several elementary schools, with a total length of about 15 kilometers, using four major online and offline systems, forming a multi-dimensional security guarantee measure combining "physical hardware + volunteer nursing + digital cloud guarding". On the premise of ensuring the safety of children, it effectively alleviates the congestion of the campus gate and cultivates the safety awareness of children. Currently, about 240 students commute to and from school every day via the Worry-Free Access Road.
The construction of a complete residential community not only provides more facilities and services for the elderly and children, but also combines the renovation of old communities to greatly improve the community environment and give it a new look. For example, the installation of elevators makes residents' lives more convenient, and improves vegetable markets, parks and green spaces, theater squares, children's activity venues, fitness venues, smart fitness loops, etc., so as to make community life more comfortable.
Explore sustainable operations.
How to better promote the construction of a complete community?The promotion of complete community construction is inseparable from scientific planning, and it is also inseparable from further exploration and improvement of sustainable operation mechanisms and diversified investment mechanisms.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in order to promote the construction of a complete community, the province has established a working mechanism of "integrated promotion + linkage", and has set up a special class composed of 28 provincial-level departments to promote the work of a complete community as a whole. At the same time, the province's districted cities and counties (cities and districts) have also established special work classes accordingly to form a first-class system of provinces, cities and counties. At the same time, Zhejiang Province has also established an implementation mechanism of "global planning + annual plan", and in accordance with the goal of creating communities covering 30% of urban communities by the end of 2025, a three-year action plan for the improvement of complete community construction has been formulated simultaneously.
Leshan Community, Xujiahui Street, Xuhui District, Shanghai, combined with the urban physical examination, formed a pilot program, gave full play to the professional role of the community planner team, and formulated the general rules of street design, the design plan of Leshan Road and the street building guidelines of "one building, one map" for the improvement of the streetscape, and clarified the technical guidelines and construction blueprints for the overall improvement of the area.
The park community of Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, actively introduces social capital to participate in the construction and operation of the project, adopts the model of "first-class enterprise + state-owned company", mainly focuses on the financing of platform companies, supplemented by social capital and first-class special funds, and integrates construction funds. **The special funds are mainly used for the renovation and upgrading of old communities in the communityThe financing of the platform company is mainly used for the construction of parks, community roads, municipal infrastructure and supplementary construction of convenient leisure facilities. The investment in social capital is mainly used to build community photovoltaic energy-saving facilities, and operate community childcare centers, elderly canteens, day care centers, community supermarkets, convenience service outlets and other operational public service places.
Some cities are actively exploring the introduction of social capital into community construction and operation. For example, Beijing explores the "transformation + operation + property" model, which not only includes capital operation in the community operation stage, but also guides social capital to participate in the community construction stage, and feeds back the construction investment through the later operation income to achieve the transformation and sustainable development of the existing community. (Economic ** reporter Kang Shu).