Hypertensive nephropathy may be less well understood, but it is a common condition. Hypertensive nephropathy is one of the common complications of hypertension, which results in damage to the structure and function of the kidneys due to long-term high blood pressure.
Hypertensive nephropathy.
Hypertensive nephropathy is one of the common complications of hypertension, which results in damage to the structure and function of the kidneys due to long-term high blood pressure. The main manifestations and harms of hypertensive nephropathy are detailed below.
1.Renal arteriole sclerosis.
The long-term effects of hypertension can lead to renal arteriolar sclerosis, which is the main pathological change of hypertensive nephropathy. Arteriolar sclerosis causes renal impairment by reducing blood flow to the kidneys and decreasing glomerular filtration rate.
2.Glomerular injury.
Glomerular injury caused by hypertension is an important pathological change of hypertensive nephropathy. The glomeruli are the main functional units of the kidneys, and their damage can lead to the appearance of proteinuria, hematuria and other symptoms.
3.Renal insufficiency.
Hypertensive nephropathy can lead to renal insufficiency, which is manifested by decreased kidney function, weakened detoxification function, and water and sodium retention. Further development of renal insufficiency can lead to kidney atrophy, which seriously affects the patient's quality of life.
4.Kidney failure.
Further development of hypertensive nephropathy can lead to kidney failure. Kidney failure is a severe loss of kidney function that requires an alternative** such as dialysis or a kidney transplant to sustain life.
5.Uremia.
Uremia is the end-stage manifestation of renal failure, and patients will present with systemic multisystem symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, anemia, etc. ** The ** of uremia is mainly an alternative such as dialysis or kidney transplantation**.
In conclusion, hypertensive nephropathy is a serious complication that has a serious impact on the quality of life and health of patients. Therefore, it is very important for patients with high blood pressure to control blood pressure and protect kidney function. At the same time, it is also very important to have regular renal function tests to detect and develop hypertensive nephropathy in time.