North Korea is a mysterious countryThere is very little communication between it and the outside world, and many people have limited knowledge of it.
However, North Korea is called by outsiders"Three-nil country".So what does the "three nos" refer to?
There are no unemployed people in North Korea, unless they are unwilling to work for their own reasonsUnemployment issuesIt has always been a social problem faced by many countries.
If a country has a large number of unemployed, then the country'sThe standard of living of the population has declined, can even trigger crime and **, but unemployment in North Korea is almost non-existent, everyone has their own job.
This is mainly because of the implementation of the DPRKA highly centralized planned economyThe planned economy of the DPRK is largely due to the fact that there are twelve years of compulsory education, from elementary school to high school, which everyone must complete.
After graduating from high school, those with good grades will continue to enter based on their gradesFurther study at universityThose with poor grades are assigned to work in factories or rural areas, while college students are assigned jobs according to the relevant departments after graduation.
In this way, everyone will have a job, and they will no longer have to worry about finding a job, of course, North Korea has a large population, and there will be a shortage of jobs in many places.
If there are not enough posts, the state will give priority to people with high academic qualifications who are assigned to corresponding posts according to their majors, so as to serve the country.
This is because in World War II, North Korea offended the United States in order to protect itself, so it was subjected to an economic blockade by Western countries led by the United StatesThe DPRK can only imitate the economic model of our country and the Soviet Union
The policy of planning the economy and the distribution of jobs has been retained in the DPRK, but it has gradually improved it, but there are many jobs in the DPRK that are not easy to enter, such as on the streetsFemale traffic policeman
If you travel to North Korea, you will find it on the streets of PyongyangA lot of slim female traffic police, they are dignified and good-looking, ranging in age from 16 to 26 years old.
The status of female traffic police officers in North Korea is very high, and the selection conditions are very strictUniversity degree, height not less than 165 meters, to have a strong sense of honor and responsibility, the girls who can be selected are all dragons and phoenixes.
And there isA staff member of the North Korean art troupe, They are an important part of the social crafts, the tasks of the art troupe are very heavy, such as ** performances, Peking Opera, drama and dance, the selection of art troupe personnel is required to have high artistic talent, and their salaries are very high.
But that's what North Koreans yearn for the most"Public institutions".Many people regard civil servants as an honor, and it is the dream of many men, not only to have a good job, but also to support their families.
However, career editing is not so easy to enter, and many civil service positions are more of a managerial role and an executive role, and at the same time, employees are required to have correspondingProfessional competence and cultural literacy, and also need to have a certain depth of thinking and responsibility.
Therefore, if you want to enter a public institution, it is not easy, and it is also necessary to carry out layers of selection, the more people yearn for the job, the more fierce the competition will be, and only after passing the layers of assessment can you get these"Golden Rice Bowl".
There are also a lot of problems in the distribution of jobs, that is, after people stay in the job for a long time, there will be problems such as lack of competitive pressure, less motivation to work, and less creative production.
The second of the "three noes" is"No thieves".No thieves does not mean that North Korea is a country without thieves, but emphasizes that most of the North Korean people do not have the Xi of theft.
There are two reasons for this, one is that North Korea has a strict set of laws and regulations on theft, and it has a strong shocking effect, and if you are caught by the police in North Korea, you will be imprisoned for ten years or even decades.
Such a great punishment caused the North Korean people to commit theftPsychological fearOver time, there will be fewer and fewer people who steal, but there are people who don't believe in evil and want to challenge the laws of North Korea.
In 2015, there was a bold American guy who ran to the portrait of the North Korean leader alone by taking advantage of his famous toilet appearance"Forbidden Zone".After being discovered by the soldiers, they were immediately arrested because they believed that the foreigner had committed the act of stealing the portrait.
He was sentenced to 15 years in prison, but his country brought him back to his homelandHowever, the young man who came out of prison was mentally abnormalHe died shortly after returning to Japan, which shows how cruel the prison system in North Korea is, but such a criminal law can indeed shock the North Korean people.
There is also a situation in which the country of North Korea has a strong oneCollectivism and family and country feelingsThis kind of collectivist life is similar to the situation in our country in the 50s and 60s of the last century, when the Korean people were more inclined to focus on the development of the country and ignore the enjoyment of personal money.
North Korea is a highly centralized society, where everyone has a strong sense of national honor and belonging to the country and the collective, and their desire for wealth is not strong.
* The "three exemptions" policy has also been implemented for the public, namely:"Free housing, free education and free health care".Everyone does not need to worry about the three major livelihood issues, there are not many places for people to spend a lot of money in life, and there is basically no anxiety and no pain in life.
Therefore, driven by these two reasons, the people of North Korea will not have the idea of theft, and even if they do, they will not dare to carry it out.
After traveling to North Korea, many people will find that the people here are basically the same, most of themThe figure is not fat, but there are fat people, after all, everyone's physical condition is different, and the proportion of fat people in North Korea is very low.
The reason why the proportion of obesity is so low is because North Korea implements itPlanned economyThe main manifestation of the planned economy in terms of individual distribution is the grain supply system, that is, everyone's grain is planned by the state, and it is all rationed, even if there is money, it cannot be bought.
Everyone's diet is grain, sugar, and meatQuantitatively available, people with a large amount of food can't be ** at all, and the food distribution for everyone will be different according to the needs of the job.
The food of the inhabitants of the city is attacked at 700 grams of rice per person per day, if the inhabitants areWorkers who perform manual laborFood attacks will continue to increase, and this system of food supply has also contributed to the bias of the North Koreans.
And in terms of diet, most of the food that the North Korean people usually eat is itLight foodFor example, North Korean kimchi, which is an indispensable dish in every household, North Koreans eat kimchi at almost every meal, including wild vegetable kimchi and radish kimchi.
Among these vegetablesThere is very little oil and water, and the intake of protein and fat will also be less, so there are very few fat people here in North Korea, and if you want to eat meat, you can only eat it until the meat ticket is distributed every month.
However, there is another way to eat meat, that is, fishing from the river, and the fish caught can be made into a delicacy, so as to solve the problem of wanting to eat meat, and the characteristics of the diet also create the characteristics of their thin body.
There is another point that cannot be ignored, and that is North Korea'sThe number of private cars is very smallThe car ownership rate is also very low, and the vast majority of people can only travel on foot or by bicycle and bus, which is conducive to a certain amount of exercise for North Koreans every day.
Plus the North Korean people love singing and dancing, almost everyoneLoves singing and dancingEspecially on major festivals or when you have a party with friends or go out for a picnic, everyone will happily dance the traditional dance.
Exercise and diet have lowered the standard of obesity to a certain extent, but not everyone in North Korea is very thin, and some people eat very fat, such as the rich people in North Korea, they can still get delicious food from various methods, and then eat very fat, but for North Korea, which has a large number of people, obese people are a minority after all, and most of them are very slim.
However, the absence of obesity also reflects the backwardness of North Korea's social development, which leads to "".No obesity".This phenomenon also implies that North Korea's production capacity is low, leaving residents without access to nutrition, resulting in a disproportionate body shape.
If you have the opportunity to travel to North Korea, you will find it hereLots of rulesTourists from outside are not allowed to take pictures casually, let alone come into contact with the North Korean people.
In terms of salutation, the treatment of "Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Un" must be preceded"Leader, chairman, or comrade".and so on, posters were posted everywhere on the roadside, on which were the speeches of some leaders.
Economically, North Korea is relatively backward, but most of the residents living here are very happy, and there is not a single beggar or homeless man on the streetEveryone has a job, food, housing, and free health care
All children can receive free education from the state and live in lifeHassle-freeThe free housing, free medical care and free education of the North Korean people are enough for them to live a life without worrying about food and drink, so they will not have the idea of theft and crime.
Although the North Korean people are not rich, they live happily and happily, and they can experience a "simple, calm, and comfortable" way of life here.
But it is undeniable that North Korea is very backward in many aspects, otherwise how could there be no obesity?North Korea's "three noes" may seem like a perfect utopian country, but the country still needs to work on many fronts.