The years are traceless, the clouds and smoke pass by, the seasons flow, the floating light passes, when we are still immersed in the purple and red of spring, the fragrance of summer has been carried over the branches with the wind, sprinkled all over the mountains and rivers. This is a season full of greenery, "outside the door is green and shaded, two or two yellow orioles corresponding";This is another delicate and bright season, "the spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves the sunshine". The wind warms the fragrance of plants and trees in the world, and a note is shallow into summer, and the early summer written by the ancients is always so intoxicating.
The poem I want to talk about today was written by Sima Guang in early summer, and it shows the summer scenery in just 28 words, which is amazing. "Early Summer in the Guest", April is clear and rainy, and Nanshan is clear. There is no catkins due to the wind, only sunflowers leaning towards the sun.
Sima Guang was a famous politician, historian, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his most outstanding contribution to scholarship was to preside over the compilation of the chronicle "Zizhi Tongjian". In addition to historiography, he also delved into literature, philosophy, medicine and other fields, and left many works. In contrast, his achievements in poetry writing are far less than academic, and this poem "Early Summer in the Guest" is his most well-known masterpiece.
In 1070, Sima Guang was forced to leave the capital and retreat to Luoyang because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reforms. During the period of his leisure life in Luoyang, he devoted himself to writing books on the one hand, and his residence in Duyuan was the location of the "Zizhi Tongjian" bookstore. On the other hand, he formed the "Senior Citizens Club" with Wen Yanbo, Fu Bi and others to drink and entertain. The full historiography compilation work and the idle life did not dilute his concern for the government and politics. "Early Summer in the Guest" was written in such a context, expressing the poet's loyalty to the court and the monarch.
April is clear and the rain is clear", the first line of the poem points out the season and the weather. The "April" here is naturally calculated according to the lunar calendar, the fourth month of the lunar calendar, it is early summer, there is no spring material, and it is not as hot as midsummer, so the poet uses the word "Qinghe" to highlight the Qingming and warmth of early summer. The word "Chaqing" indicates that it has been raining for a long time, which is also in line with the characteristics of rainy late spring and early summer. In just 7 words at the beginning, with the technique of pure white description, the reader will be absorbed into a clear and warm atmosphere, which shows that the poet's pen is extraordinary.
The second sentence of the next sentence, "Nanshan is clearly distinguished", inherits the "rain and sunshine", depicting a clear and beautiful early summer mountain residence map. You can imagine the scene at that time, the poet's residence is facing Nanshan, and looking at Nanshan in the rain, it is hazy. Now that the rain has passed, the sky is clear, and then look at the South Mountain, the mountains are verdant, and the history is clear. The word "turn" not only writes about the change of seasons, but also highlights the poet's feelings, he often looks at Nanshan, so he is so sensitive to the flow of seasons. This shows the poet's leisurely elegance.
There is no catkins because of the wind, only the sunflowers are tilted towards the sun", the last two sentences use contrasting techniques, a pun, not only depicting the scene of spring and summer, but also reflecting the poet's sincere heart. "Catkins" is a commonplace image in poetry, light and fluttering, chaotic, often used to express parting feelings, or to express endless sorrow. And Sima Guang here grasped its characteristics of swaying with the wind, to compare those villains who are swaying and wavering in their official careers, and also shows that he will never bend his eyebrows. And "sunflower" refers to sunflowers, which are born to the sun, which is the most gorgeous scenery in early summer. The poet uses sunflowers as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the king and the court. These three or four sentences, skillfully borrowing the current scenery, one virtual and one real, euphemistically and implicitly express the poet's heart. This kind of expression is more intriguing than direct expression, and there is no trace, which is natural and inexhaustible.
Throughout the poem, the poet selects several characteristic scenes, and with a few strokes, he paints a fresh and bright summer picture. The scene contains affection, the pen and ink are round, the realm is complete, extremely natural, and extremely profound to express the poet's deep affection, just 28 words, amazing.
Early summer scenery]: Sima Guangshan Residence poetic reproduction, Nanshan Qinghe, sunflowers to the sun. The mountain residence in early summer is fresh and bright, and it is like a spring breeze to read, and the heart is relaxed. Sima Guang's pen, the summer picture scroll, a fresh feast of early summer.
end-Author: Poetry of Anxiety.
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The beauty of early summer: taste the poetry of Sima Guangshanju.
Sima Guang's "Early Summer in the Guest" is like a fresh picture, outlining the beauty of early summer. In just 28 words, this poem embodies the deep affection of the ancients for the early summer time. The article focuses on depicting natural scenery, and through the depiction of elements such as rain and sunshine, Nanshan, catkins, and sunflowers, it shows the tranquility, brightness and vitality of early summer.
First of all, Sima Guang depicts the breath of early summer in fresh language. In the description of "April is clear and rainy and sunny", he uses concise and vivid pen and ink to outline the unique freshness and warmth of early summer. This description not only brings the reader into a bright and pleasant environment, but also shows the poet's delicate feelings about nature. Such an opening is like walking into a courtyard in early summer with a breeze, fresh and pleasant, which makes people feel uplifted.
Secondly, the depiction of Namsan enriches the whole picture. Through this sentence, we seem to be able to see the poet sitting in his residence, looking at Nanshan through the window. The brightness and distinctness of Nanshan in early summer make people feel the flow of time and the vitality of nature. Through the word "turn", the poet not only expresses his sensitivity to the changing seasons, but also highlights his concern and love for nature.
The climax of the poem appears in the two sentences "There is no catkins because of the wind, only the sunflowers are tilted towards the sun". Through the contrast between catkins and sunflowers, the poet expresses his loyalty to the imperial court, but also reveals the twists and turns and complexity of the social atmosphere. The fluttering catkins symbolize the complexity of the world, while the sunflowers grow firmly towards the sun, implying the poet's sincere enthusiasm for the imperial court. This social allegorical approach through natural scenery adds a lot to the poem, making it not only a poem describing the beauty of nature, but also a masterpiece of expressing emotions and thoughts.
This poem, as the author said, is only 28 words, but it condenses Sima Guang's deep affection for the early summer time. In this short and delicate painting, we not only see the beauty of nature, but also feel the poet's concern for the times and his adherence to ideals. By going deep into nature, condensing words, and capturing the bits and pieces of early summer with his heart, Sima Guang left a precious literary legacy for future generations.
In the end, the poem inspired me to think deeply about the beauty of nature. In the hustle and bustle of modern society, people often ignore the beauty of nature around them, but Sima Guang depicts the natural scenery vividly and vividly with his unique perspective. Through this poem, I can't help but think of the beautiful moments around me that have been overlooked, the early summer morning, the breeze on my face, and the fragrance of flowers, which are the most sincere beauty in life. This makes me cherish the environment around me more and be more willing to feel the gifts of nature with my heart.
Overall, Sima Guang's "Early Summer in the Guest" is a rare classic, through the clever description of natural scenery, so that readers can appreciate the freshness and brightness of early summer in a short text. With its concise and delicate language, this poem vividly presents the beauty of early summer, making people feel as if they are in a quiet and wonderful mountain world.
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