Li Longji was born in Luoyang in August of the first year of the vertical arch (685), as the son of Ruizong, he was born as a prince. However, at that time, the power of the court was held by Ruizong's mother, the Empress Dowager Wu, which made Li Longji's status relatively low.
In the first year of Tianzhu (690), Ruizong was demoted to the title of imperial heir, and Li Longji lived in seclusion in the deep palace with his father Li Dan, and had no contact with the outside world for many years. In the winter of the second year of longevity (693), the emperor's grandson Li Longji was demoted to the title of King of Linzi, and his mother Dou was secretly killed for slander and fell into endless grief.
In the second year of the Holy Calendar (699), Li Longji and his brothers went out to study again, but they still did not get rid of the shadow of court disputes. In the first year of Shenlong (705),"Shenlong coup"Although he did not directly participate in the outbreak, Li Longji personally experienced the process of a power struggle.
After Zhongzong was reinstated, due to his long-term suppression by his mother and his inability to govern the country, the power of the court was held by Empress Wei and Zhongzong's youngest daughter, Princess Anle. Empress Wei wanted to be the emperor, and Princess An Le also wanted to get the name of "the princess", and the two joined forces to suppress dissidents, causing political turmoil.
In the fourth year of Jinglong (710), Li Longji led his army to launch the "Tanglong Coup" to destroy the Wei forces and seize power. He secretly prepared and contacted his cronies to quell possible unrest. After the successful coup d'état, Li Longji met with his father, Li Dan, and received his father's understanding and support.
In the subsequent "congenital coup", Li Longji launched another action, joined forces with Princess Taiping's opponents, completely eliminated Princess Taiping and her henchmen, and consolidated his position.
After Li Longji ascended the throne, he changed the yuan to "congenital" and devoted himself to national governance. In the early years, he gathered virtuous ministers, rectified political style, vigorously developed agriculture, and improved people's livelihood. Creating the "Kaiyuan Prosperous Era" has made remarkable progress in the cultural, economic and military aspects of the Tang Dynasty.
However, with the boom lies a crisis lurking. Rapid economic development led to land annexation, and the collapse of the land equalization system, the government military system, and the rent and yong system. The rise of military power on the border, the weakening of power, and the gradual emergence of internal and external troubles.
In his later years, Li Longji lost interest in political affairs, favored powerful ministers, and was corrupt in government affairs. He abolished his son and accepted Concubine Yang Yuhuan into the palace, which caused a change in the atmosphere of the court.
At the time of the decline of Tianbao", An Lushan launched a rebellion and took advantage of Li Longji's mediocrity to capture Luoyang and Chang'an. This marked the gradual end of the prosperous era, and Datang ushered in a turbulent period.
In the long years, Tang Xuanzong's life was like a magnificent wave, with both the glory of the prosperous era and the silence of decline. He played a complex and changeable role on the stage of history, leaving an indelible mark.
The course of Tang Xuanzong's life is like a magnificent historical picture, showing the glory of the prosperous era and the silence of decline, leaving a profound reflection and enlightenment for future generations.
First, Tang Xuanzong's early experiences demonstrate the complexity of court intrigues. He was born as a prince, but in the shadow of the Wu family's control of the government, he was once bleak. The coup d'état led him to wrestle with his fate, and through many rebellions and efforts, he finally regained the throne. This process makes people think deeply about the impermanence of power and family disputes, and also makes people sigh that a prince needs to be so bumpy.
Second, Tang Xuanzong's statecraft and reform initiatives in the early years of his reign showed that he was a wise and far-sighted monarch. He gathered virtuous ministers, rectified political style, and devoted himself to national governance and improvement of people's livelihood. It created the era of "Kaiyuan Prosperous Era" and laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Datang. However, the rapid economic development also led to land annexation and institutional problems, which laid the groundwork for the subsequent crisis.
With the passage of time, Tang Xuanzong's various behaviors in his later years made people sigh deeply. The abolition of sons and concubines into the palace and the favor of powerful ministers led to corruption in the court, the suppression of upright ministers, and the worries of the society were approaching. During this period, Li Longji seems to be in stark contrast to the early monarch who saved the society, which makes people think deeply about the relationship between power and glory and disgrace.
In the end, Tang Xuanzong's later years fell into the quagmire of internal and external troubles. An Lushan's rebellion not only revealed the shortcomings within the imperial court, but also showed the contradictions between ** and the locality. The political situation was chaotic and the society was turbulent, and the picture scroll of the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty finally drew a strong stroke with the chaos of Tianbao.
Overall, Tang Xuanzong's life experience is not only the epitome of the battle of power and strategy, but also a symbol of prosperity and decline. His philosophy of governance and reform measures brought prosperity to the Tang Dynasty, but in the later period of absurdity and sloppiness, he also planted the bane of political turmoil. Tang Xuanzong's life is a brilliant moment in the long river of history, and it is also a picture scroll of changes, leaving a far-reaching historical enlightenment.
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