The gallbladder is an organ located below the liver, and its main function is to store bile and release it into the small intestine to help digest fats.
However, when a disease of the gallbladder occurs, such as cholecystitis or gallstones, your doctor may recommend a gallbladder removal surgery.
While gallbladder removal surgery is a common** method, some patients may be concerned about the after-effects of surgery. So, what are the after-effects of gallbladder removal surgery?
1.Gallstones: Gallstones are one of the most common types of gallbladder removal**. When gallstones cause cholecystitis or blockage of the bile ducts, doctors usually recommend cholecystectomy.
2.Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, usually caused by a bacterial infection. Patients with chronic cholecystitis may experience symptoms such as epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting, while patients with acute cholecystitis may experience symptoms such as fever, jaundice, etc. If cholecystitis is reversed and not relieved by medications, your doctor may recommend a cholecystectomy.
3.Gallbladder polyps: A gallbladder polyp is a benign tumor in the wall of the gallbladder that usually does not cause symptoms. However, if the polyp is large or there is a possibility of malignant transformation, your doctor may recommend a cholecystectomy to prevent the lesion.
4.Gallbladder cancer:Gallbladder cancer is a rarer type of cancer, but it is more malignant. Early-stage gallbladder cancer can usually be removed with surgery**, but advanced gallbladder cancer may require a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy**.
5.Other Rare Diseases:Some rare diseases, such as congenital bile duct ectasia, primary biliary cirrhosis, etc., may also require removal of the gallbladder.
The most common sequelae is dyspepsia. Because the gallbladder is the organ that stores bile, when the gallbladder is removed, the bile may not be released properly into the small intestine, resulting in poor fat digestion. This can cause symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, and nausea.
Some patients may experience postoperative pain。Although *** will be used during the procedure, there may be some degree of pain after the procedure. This pain may last for a few days, but it usually doesn't last more than a week.
Cholangitis and gallstone formation may also occur after gallbladder removal surgery。Because the gallbladder is removed, bile may not flow through the bile ducts properly, leading to an increased risk of cholangitis and gallstone formation. This condition usually requires further diagnosis and ** after surgery.
Gallbladder removal surgery may also affect the patient's blood lipid levels. Since bile plays an important role in the digestion and absorption of fats, when the gallbladder is removed, the patient's blood lipid levels may be affected, leading to an increased risk of hyperlipidemia.
Eat right
Diet is one of the key factors affecting the health of the gallbladder. We should try to eat less high-fat, high-cholesterol, high-sugar foods and avoid overeating and excessive alcohol consumption. At the same time, eat more fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, which can help reduce cholesterol synthesis and reduce the burden on the gallbladder.
Exercise moderately
Moderate exercise can help burn off excess fat and cholesterol and enhance the function of the gallbladder. In addition, exercise can also boost the body's metabolism and improve the body's immunity. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, etc.
Maintain a healthy weight
Obesity is one of the major risk factors for gallbladder disease. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on the gallbladder and reduce the risk of diseases such as cholecystitis and gallstones. Therefore, we should control our weight and avoid obesity through a reasonable diet and moderate exercise.
Gallbladder removal is performed by opening the abdominal cavity and ligating the bile ducts on the surface of the cystic duct, gallbladder artery and liver. However, this surgery does not completely eliminate the formation of gallstones. After the gallbladder is removed, the bile in the bile ducts can still form stones.
Secondly, the formation of gallstones is related to a variety of factors, including bile composition, biliary tract infections, biliary strictures, and many more. When there is a change in the composition of the bile in the bile ducts, it can lead to the formation of gallstones.
For example, a high-cholesterol diet, long-term use of certain medications, etc., can cause changes in the composition of the bile. In addition, biliary tract infections can also cause gallstone formation. Biliary tract infections can still occur after the gallbladder has been removed.
Finally, individual differences are also one of the reasons why stones may still develop after gallbladder removal. Some people are prone to gallstones, while others are not. This may be related to genetics, lifestyle Xi, environment and other factors.