The emerald green Chinese cabbage is not only a delicacy on our table, but also a beautiful landscape of home gardening. Want to grow healthy, delicious Chinese cabbage at home?Let's follow this article to learn about the planting methods of Chinese cabbage and double your yield!
1. Seed selection
First of all, seed selection is a key step in growing Chinese cabbage. According to the local climatic conditions and soil characteristics, the appropriate varieties are selected. In general, varieties with strong disease resistance, high yields, and good taste are more popular.
2. Sowing
Chinese cabbage has a short growth cycle, and it can be harvested in about 3 months. The timing of sowing can be determined according to the local climatic conditions, and it is generally chosen to sow in spring or autumn. Before sowing, the soil is deeply cultivated and fertilized to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of cabbage.
3. Seedlings
Seedling raising is an important part of the growth of Chinese cabbage. During the seedling raising period, keep the soil moist and water it in time. At the same time, attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and biological pesticides can be used for control. When the seedlings have developed 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted.
Fourth, transplanting
Before transplanting, the planting ground should be deeply cultivated and planted. According to the requirements of row spacing and plant spacing, dig the planting holes. Transplant the seedlings with soil, gently compact the soil, and water the roots thoroughly.
5. Field management
Watering: Chinese cabbage needs plenty of water during its growth. During the dry season, it is necessary to water in time to keep the soil moist. At the same time, pay attention to drainage and waterlogging to avoid root rot caused by stagnant water.
Fertilization: Chinese cabbage has a greater demand for fertilizer. During the growth period, it is necessary to top dressing at the right time. Generally, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers are used for topdressing to meet the nutrients required for the growth of Chinese cabbage.
Pest control: Common pests and diseases of Chinese cabbage include aphids, cabbage insects, etc. In the process of pest control, it is necessary to follow the principle of "prevention first, comprehensive control". The combination of biological control and chemical control methods is used to reduce the use of pesticides and ensure the quality and safety of Chinese cabbage.
6. Harvesting and storage
When the leaves of the Chinese cabbage are tightly wrapped and the heart leaves are pale yellow, they can be harvested. Handle with care during harvest to avoid damage to leaves and roots. When storing, you can store the Chinese cabbage in a cool and ventilated place to keep it dry and avoid moisture and mildew.
Through the detailed introduction of the above steps, I believe you have a deeper understanding of the cultivation method of Chinese cabbage. As long as you follow the methods provided in this article, novices can easily grow healthy and delicious Chinese cabbage. At the same time, proper field management and pest control are key factors in improving yields. Hopefully, this article will be helpful for your home gardening and agricultural production!