This year is the first year for the full implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century are intertwined and agitated with each other, and the changes in the world, the times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way.
The heart-to-heart interactions, the heart-warming scenes, and the unforgettable diplomatic stories of the heads of state ......
1) "The solution to the troubles facing human society is inseparable from the cooperation of major countries".
2) "We will always breathe and share the same destiny with other developing countries".
3) "The surrounding area is a neighbor who can't be moved, and the achievement of a neighbor is to help yourself".
5) "Striding forward on the road of building a community with a shared future for mankind".
4) "In order for any great undertaking to succeed, it must find its roots in the people."
Firmly grasp the initiative (ideological vertical).
Ge Liangliang, People** December 28, 2023, Edition 09).
The ability to seize the initiative is extremely important. **The general secretary pointed out: "Whether a country can become rich and strong, whether a nation can be rejuvenated, the most important thing is to see whether the country and the nation can conform to the trend of the times and grasp the initiative of historical progress." "Looking back on more than 100 years of bloody struggle and arduous exploration, always firmly grasping the initiative is an important magic weapon for our party to unite and lead the Chinese people to dare to win, be invincible, and always be invincible. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary has repeatedly emphasized the importance of grasping the initiative, focusing on "only by mastering the core technology in their own hands, can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development" and "grasp the initiative of food security" and other important expositions, pointing out the direction of progress and providing fundamental guidance for the work of the party and the country.
To firmly grasp the initiative, we must be guided by scientific theories. **The general secretary pointed out: "Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the foundation of our party's firm belief and belief and grasping the initiative in history", "insisting on arming the whole party with the latest achievements of Marxism in China and the times, guiding practice, and promoting work is an important experience for our party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements". Since its birth, Marxism, with its light of truth, has shone on the path of mankind's exploration of the laws of history and the realization of its own liberation, and has profoundly changed not only the world but also China. In the course of more than 100 years of struggle, an important reason why the CPC has been able to lead the Chinese people to advance through obstacles and achieve fruitful results is that the CPC has taken Marxism as its guide, persisted in using the analysis of Marxism in the Chinese era to grasp the general trend of history, correctly handled China's relations with the world, was good at seizing and making good use of historical opportunities, followed the trend, worked hard, and always grasped the historical initiative in the development of the cause.
To firmly grasp the initiative, it is necessary to seek truth from facts. ** Comrade said that the initiative "comes from seeking truth from facts, from the true reflection of the objective situation in people's minds, that is, from the process of people's understanding of the dialectic of the objective external world". The initiative is not utopian, but concrete and material. Only by conducting objective and thorough investigations and gaining a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of things can the main body of historical activities fully and scientifically grasp the objective reality and historical conditions, promptly and effectively adjust their policies and tactics in light of the changing situation at the moment, skillfully "arrange troops," give full play to their advantages, judge the hour and size up the situation, and adapt to changes on the fly. At present, the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. In the face of new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements, and new strategic environment, only by analyzing the evolution mechanism and historical laws from the long river of history, the tide of the times, and the global situation with a realistic attitude can we firmly grasp the strategic initiative.
To firmly grasp the initiative, it is necessary to carry forward the spirit of struggle. ** The general secretary pointed out: "Countless facts tell us that only by having the courage to win when we meet on a narrow road, dare to struggle, and be good at fighting, can we win dignity, win the initiative, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests." "The spirit of struggle is a form of subjective initiative. To dare to struggle is to recognize the objectivity and universality of contradictions, adapt to the inherent trends and requirements of social development and contradictory movements, give full play to subjective initiative, and take positive actions, so as to promote the development of the cause. Lenin said: "The world will not satisfy man, man is determined to change the world by his own actions." "For more than 100 years, the reason why our party has been able to follow the laws of history, conform to the general trend of history, and grasp the initiative of history is because we are not afraid of difficulties and fearless, so as to strive for a new world. Only by carrying forward the spirit of struggle, daring to struggle, and being good at struggle can we maintain and expand the initiative when we are in the position of the initiative.
At present, the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process, and we are faced with rare opportunities for development, as well as severe challenges. In the great practice of the new era, we must strengthen our historical self-confidence, enhance our historical initiative, firmly grasp the initiative, and hand over new excellent answers to history and the people on the new road to the examination.
Deeply understand the great achievements and important enlightenments of reform and opening up (the people's essentials).
*The Fourth Research Department of the Institute of Party History and Literature, People**, December 28, 2023, Edition 09).
Core Reading. Over the past 45 years of reform and opening up, based on the basic national conditions in the initial stage of socialism, our party has adhered to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and seeking truth and pragmatism, and pushed our country to embark on a new journey of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. It is of great significance to summarize and sort out the great achievements and profound enlightenments brought by reform and opening up to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up and realize the second centenary goal on the new journey.
In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened the curtain of reform and opening up. In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened a new era of comprehensively deepening reform and promoting reform through the overall design of the system, creating a new situation of China's reform and opening up. The first economic work conference held a few days ago proposed: "We must insist on relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force of development." It is of great significance to summarize and sort out the great achievements and profound enlightenments brought by reform and opening up over the past 45 years for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and realizing the second centenary goal on the new journey.
Reform and opening up have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.
Over the past 45 years of reform and opening up, based on the basic national conditions in the initial stage of socialism, our party has adhered to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and seeking truth and pragmatism, and pushed our country to embark on a new journey of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.
A historic leap in economic strength. Productive forces are the most active and revolutionary factor in promoting social progress. In the course of reform and opening up, our party has promoted the adaptation of production relations to the productive forces, the superstructure, and the economic foundation, and has continuously emancipated and developed the social productive forces. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has scientifically grasped the general trend of development, put forward and implemented the new development concept, promoted the construction of a new development pattern, and focused on promoting high-quality development. China's GDP has increased from 367.9 billion yuan at the beginning of reform and opening up to 121 in 202202 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world;China has won the largest battle against poverty in human history, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, achieved the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule, and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects as scheduledIt has established the world's most complete industrial system, and the scale of manufacturing has ranked first in the world for more than 10 consecutive yearsThe self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology have been accelerated, and some key core technologies have achieved breakthroughs, ranking among the ranks of innovative countriesThe overall grain production capacity has been continuously improved, and the food security of more than 1.4 billion people has been effectively guaranteedWe have persisted in opening up the country to construction, and have formed a pattern of opening up to the outside world on a larger scale, in a wider range of fields, and at a deeper level. China's economy has embarked on a path of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.
The institutionalization, standardization, and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics have been comprehensively promoted. Adhering to the correct path of political development is a major issue that has a fundamental bearing on the overall situation. After the reform and opening up, our party has unswervingly promoted the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law, adhered to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, and constantly improved various democratic political systems. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has based itself on a new historical position, profoundly grasped the new changes that have taken place in the main contradictions in our society, comprehensively developed whole-process people's democracy, extensively carried out socialist consultative democracy, made the people more solid as masters of the country, strengthened the vitality of grassroots democracy, and continuously consolidated and developed the political situation of liveliness, stability and unity, and the people managed state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law. Comprehensively deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions, and realize the systematic and overall restructuring of the functions of the Party and state institutions. Deeply advance the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law, the overall pattern of comprehensive law-based governance has been basically formed, the construction of a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics has been accelerated, major progress has been made in the reform of the judicial system, social fairness and justice have been more solid, and the construction of rule of law in China has opened up a new situation.
The soft power of culture and the influence of Chinese culture are constantly improving. Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. After the reform and opening up, our party has adhered to the principle of "grasping both the material and spiritual civilizations with both hands, and attaching equal importance to both" and explored and strengthened the building of socialist spiritual civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to the development path of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field, and actively shaped the new pattern of the mainstream. We will speed up the improvement of the cultural management system and production and operation mechanism, establish and improve the modern public cultural service system and the cultural industry system, so that cultural undertakings and cultural industries will become increasingly prosperous, and the people's sense of cultural gain and happiness will continue to increase. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China's excellent traditional culture, the cultural self-confidence of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country has been significantly enhanced, and the country's cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence have been continuously improved.
The fruits of reform and development have benefited all people in a more equitable manner. Our party is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly and always adheres to the people-centered approach. After the reform and opening up, our party has continuously improved the people's livelihood and enhanced the people's well-being while developing the economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has taken letting the people live a good life as the starting point and end point of all our work, and has launched a series of major measures in income distribution, employment, education, social security, medical and health care, housing security, etc., and has made efforts to solve the problems of the people's urgency, hardship and longing. The per capita annual disposable income of residents nationwide has increased from 171 yuan in 1978 to 36,883 yuan in 2022Life expectancy increased to 78At 2 years old, the main health indicators are among the top in upper-middle-income countries;The system and mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship have been continuously improved, and relatively full employment has been achieved in a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billionChina has built the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system, continuously improved the socialization, legalization, intelligence, and professionalism of social governance, and continued to write the miracle of long-term social stability.
The construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes. The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. After the reform and opening up, our party has paid more and more attention to ecological and environmental protection. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have firmly established and practiced the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and promoted the construction of ecological civilization from theory to practice. We adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, strengthen ecological and environmental protection in all aspects, all regions and all processes, advance pollution prevention and control in depth, and take solid steps towards green, circular and low-carbon development. In 2022, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at and above the prefecture level will increase to 865%, and the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections reached 879%, our motherland has bluer skies, greener mountains, and clearer water. The project of returning farmland to forest and grassland has effectively improved the ecological situation and has become a vivid practice in the construction of ecological civilization in China. China actively and steadily promotes carbon peak and carbon neutrality, deeply participates in global environmental governance, guides international cooperation on climate change, and contributes to the sustainable development of the world.
Reform and opening up have brought precious and important enlightenment.
On the new journey, we must closely unite around the first comrade as the core, deeply understand and grasp the profound enlightenment brought by reform and opening up, and better promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.
Adhere to the party's centralized and unified leadership. Over the past 45 years of reform and opening up, it is precisely because we have always adhered to the party's centralized and unified leadership that we have been able to unite the will and strength of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country and form a powerful driving force for promoting reform, opening up, and economic and social developmentOnly then can we ensure that reform and opening up always move forward along the right path, and that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all the people more and more fairlyOnly then can we successfully cope with a series of risks and challenges, and create a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world. On the new journey, we must further strengthen the party's centralized and unified leadership over reform and opening up, adhere to scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance, improve the party's governing ability and leadership level, improve the party's leadership and governance methods, and constantly improve the party's ability and determination to set the direction, seek the overall situation, set policies, and promote reform, so as to ensure the steady and far-reaching progress of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.
Adhere to the people-centered development philosophy. The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country richer and stronger, the society more fair and just, and the people's lives better. The practice of reform and opening up has fully proved that development is meaningful only when development is for the sake of the peopleOnly by relying on the people for development can development be motivated. On the new journey, we must adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, deeply root the cause of reform and opening up among the people, adhere to the supremacy of the people, stand firmly on the people's position, grasp the people's wishes, respect the people's creation, concentrate the people's wisdom, promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more and more fairly, and unite the majestic strength of hundreds of millions of people to forge ahead in unity.
Unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The road issue is the most important issue that has a bearing on the success or failure of the party's cause. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, our party has led the people to open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and embark on the path of Chinese-style modernization through continuous exploration. The practice of reform and opening up has fully proved that the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a broad road for contemporary China to catch up with the times and lead the development of the times, and Chinese-style modernization is the only correct path for building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation. On the new journey, we must strengthen our belief and determination to remain unchanged and unchangeable, adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, adhere to reform and opening up, coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five-in-one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, insist on putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, insist on firmly holding the destiny of China's development and progress in our own hands, and strive to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Achieve the second centenary goal.
We will continue to write a new chapter in the Sinicization of Marxism and the modernization of the times. If a nation wants to march in the forefront of the times, it cannot do without theoretical thinking and ideological guidance for a moment. Marxism and its development in China have provided scientific and theoretical guidance for the development of the cause of the party and the people, which is both in the same line and advancing with the times. The practice of reform and opening up has fully proved that the reason why the Communist Party of China is able and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, the practice of Marxism and the practice of Marxism in the Chinese era. On the new journey, we must adhere to the guidance of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, combine the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific reality and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, continue to promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, continue to write a new chapter in the Sinicization of Marxism and the era, and always maintain the vigor and vigor of Marxism.
We will better translate the advantages of our country's system into the efficiency of national governance. The system is a fundamental, overall, stable, and long-term issue related to the development of the cause of the party and the country. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system are guided by Marxism, rooted in the land of China, with deep roots in Chinese culture, and deeply supported by the people. The practice of reform and opening up has fully proved that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has strong vitality and great superiority, and can continue to promote the progress and development of a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion. On the new journey, we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, keep pace with the times, improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system, and constantly transform China's institutional advantages into national governance efficiency, so as to provide a strong institutional guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.
It will inject strong spiritual strength into the construction of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation. Culture is related to the foundation of the country and the fortune of the country. The practice of reform and opening up has fully proved that without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernizationTo build a socialist cultural power, we must adhere to the path of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics. On the new journey, we must focus on the new cultural mission of continuing to promote cultural prosperity, building a cultural power, and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point, strengthen cultural self-confidence, uphold openness and inclusiveness, adhere to integrity and innovation, fully stimulate the vitality of cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and constantly consolidate the common ideological foundation of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the whole country to work in unity, continuously enhance the soft power of national culture and the influence of Chinese culture, and provide a strong ideological guarantee and strong spiritual strength for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Favourable cultural conditions.
Consolidate the "edifice foundation" of China's governance (People's Forum).
Adhere to the development of the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era
Meng Fanzhe, People**, December 28, 2023, 10th edition).
A street with a population of 280,000 has a diverse number of business entities and service objects in the jurisdictionHow to solve the problems and contradictions accumulated by rapid urbanization?Xianlin Street, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, adheres to the party building to lead the grassroots governance, and seeks to solve the problem from the establishment of the grid and the demarcation of the responsibility field, "people go to the grid, things are done in the network, difficulties are solved in the network, and feelings are knotted in the network", and for 14 consecutive years, the contradictions and disputes have been "not uplifted and not spilled over".
If the foundation is not firm, the ground will shake. The grassroots level is the foundation of the party's ruling power and the source of its strength. Only by strengthening the grassroots party organizations and consolidating the grassroots political power can the foundation of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics be solid. From the Lei Feng community in Fushun, Liaoning Province, the "Lei Feng Hong" party member agency station was set up to unlock the "new password" of community governanceGo to Tianjin Port Yunli Community to create the "three focuses" working method to resolve a large number of contradictions and disputes in the community;Then he went to Heshengbao Township, Shanyin County, Shanxi Province to adopt the "kang head + land" work method to walk out of the ......road of good governance in the countryside with an earthy atmosphereAn important aspect of the "Fengqiao Experience" is that it has always activated the deep roots of the grassroots foundation. To adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, we must establish a clear orientation of focusing on the grassroots, take the grassroots infrastructure construction as the fundamental support, and continue to stimulate the new momentum of grassroots social governance.
As the "last mile" of national governance and the "nerve endings" for the masses to perceive the efficiency and temperature of public services, grassroots governance is connected to the country's major policies and policies, and the people's clothing, food, housing and transportation on the other. As the saying goes, "lifting the collar and holding the cow and holding the nose", the more complicated it is, the more we must grasp the key to the leadership of party building. From a practical point of view, Beijing has innovatively carried out the reform of "party building leads the handling of complaints", and promoted party members and cadres to go down to the grassroots level, run work orders, go through processes, and squat at points, and revolve around the front line, the masses, and problems. Many places have also innovated methods such as "grid party building" and "regionalized party building" to explore the normal and long-term mechanism of party members and cadres. Under the guidance of party building and the sinking of strength, the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members have been brought into play, and the party's political advantages, organizational advantages, and advantages of close contact with the masses have been transformed into grassroots governance efficiency, which has not only consolidated the foundation of China's governance, but also brought the relationship between the party and the masses closer to the cadres and the masses.
The most important achievement and the most distinctive feature of the development of Fengqiao experience to this day is to realize the unity of self-discipline and other discipline, rigidity and flexibility, body and mind, manpower and technology. Since the beginning of the new era, we have given full play to the role of township rules and conventions of "mutual persuasion of virtue and industry, and regulation of negligence", cultivated a new rural sage culture rich in local characteristics and the spirit of the times, used artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data and other technologies to build smart communities, and smoothed the ...... of social conditions and public opinion through the network platformAbsorb traditional cultural concepts such as noble monks, stressing faith and cultivating harmony, adapt to the needs of the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and let the autonomy, rule of law, and rule of ethics under the leadership of the party organization complement each other. "Social governance is a science, and if it is too rigid, a pool of stagnant water will not work;If it's too loose, it's not going to be rough. To properly handle the relationship between vitality and order, we must not only pay attention to dialectics and be good at "playing the piano with ten fingers", but also pay attention to the ways and methods of specific work, and make more spring breezes and rains, moisturize things silently, and keep pace with the times.
The masses of the people are the "source of living water" for grassroots social governance. Building a social governance community where everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible, and everyone enjoys is the meaning of adhering to and developing the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era. Looking at the fiery practice of grassroots social governance today, a group of mass prevention and control teams, such as Beijing's "Chaoyang Masses", Tianjin's "Alley Stewards", and Zhejiang's "Red Maple Vigilantes", are active in the front line of community management and convenient services. Haikou, Hainan Province has set up a "community meeting hall", Chongqing has implemented "courtyard autonomy" for rural neighborhood disputes, and Nanchang, Jiangxi has promoted the "Happiness Roundtable" ......The masses are the protagonists, and everyone's affairs are discussed and handled, so that the people can truly become the widest participants, the biggest beneficiaries, and the final judges of social governance. Facts have proven that only by arousing the enthusiasm and initiative of the broad masses of the people to the greatest extent can we form the greatest synergy in grassroots social governance.
When the grassroots are strong, the country is strong, and when the grassroots are safe, the world is safe. Adhering to and developing the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, improving the grassroots governance system, building a solid foundation for social harmony and stability, and more effectively ensuring that the people live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and the country's long-term peace and stability are not only the inevitable requirements for promoting Chinese-style modernization, but also the basic project to realize the people's yearning for a better life. Be unstoppable, work for a long time, do good work, and always rest assured!