Historical materialism is an important part of Marxist philosophy and a theory about the law of development of human society. Its basic content mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Social existence determines social consciousness.
Historical materialism holds that social existence is the foundation and premise of social consciousness, and social consciousness is the reflection and manifestation of social existence. The development and change of social existence determines the development and change of social consciousness, and social consciousness is the reflection and reaction to social existence.
2. The contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production, between the economic base and the superstructure
Historical materialism holds that the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production, between the economic base and the superstructure, is the fundamental driving force for the development of human society. The development of the productive forces determines the change of the relations of production, and the change of the relations of production promotes the change of the economic base. At the same time, the change of the economic base determines the change of the superstructure, and the change of the superstructure further promotes the development of the whole society.
3. The masses of the people are the creators of history
Historical materialism holds that the masses of people are the creators of history and the creators of the material and spiritual wealth of society. The practical activities of the masses of the people are the fundamental force for promoting social development, and the interests and demands of the masses of the people are the internal driving force for promoting social development.
4. Replacement of social forms.
Historical materialism holds that human society has undergone a process of development from low to high, and social forms at different stages have different characteristics and laws. With the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations, human society will continue to change from one form to another.
1. It reveals the objective law of the development of human society.
Historical materialism reveals the objective laws of the development of human society and provides scientific theoretical guidance for people to understand and transform society. It enables us to correctly understand the inevitability and regularity of historical development, so that we can better grasp the future.
2. It provides a theory for the proletarian revolution
Historical materialism is the theory of the proletarian revolution, which provides scientific theoretical guidance for the proletarian revolution. It enables us to correctly understand the historical position and historical mission of the proletariat, so as to better promote the development of the proletarian revolutionary cause.
3. It provides scientific theoretical guidance for socialist construction
Historical materialism provides scientific theoretical guidance for socialist construction. It enables us to correctly understand the objective laws and historical tasks of socialist construction, so as to better promote the development of the cause of socialist construction. At the same time, it also provides us with scientific theoretical guidance for understanding and resolving various problems in socialist construction.
In short, historical materialism is an important part of Marxist philosophy and a theory about the law of development of human society. Its basic contents mainly include the determination of social consciousness by social existence, the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic base and the superstructure, the masses of the people as the creators of history, and the replacement of social forms. Its significance lies in revealing the objective law of the development of human society, providing theoretical guidance for the proletarian revolution and socialist construction.