Low temperature, rain, snow and freezing disaster weather safety tips
Pay attention to the safety of fire, electricity and gas, and beware of fire, electrical accidents and gas poisoning caused by cold heatingLong-term outdoor activities should strengthen anti-freezing and warmth, beware of hypothermia and frostbite;Long-distance and off-road driving should ensure that the oil is sufficient, the vehicle is trouble-free, and beware of accidents caused by icy and foggy weather, ice and snow roads and mechanical failuresPay attention to heating, water supply, gas supply, and power supply, report for repair in time when hidden problems are found, and beware of power outages, heat outages, water outages, and gas outages caused by low temperature freezingPay attention to reinforcing, keeping warm and warming livestock and poultry breeding sites, remove snow from greenhouses in time, and beware of dangerous situations caused by extremely cold weatherProduction and business operation units should encrypt the frequency of safety production inspections and inspections, strictly control risks, rectify hidden dangers in a timely manner, and beware of various production safety accidents caused by low temperature and cold weather.
Tips for safe production of hazardous chemicals
Do a good job of preparing for safe production in low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather.
Hazardous chemical enterprises should comprehensively analyze and judge the risk points that may occur under the influence of rain, snow and freezing severe weather in combination with the actual production and operation of their units, and implement prevention and control measures in advance for the collapse of factories and scaffolds due to snow, and the leakage of materials caused by low temperature freezing and cracking of outdoor equipment, facilities and pipelines due to extreme weather such as rain and snow freezing. It is necessary to focus on inspecting the thermal insulation and heating system, building heating facilities, pipelines and equipment cecal dead ends, pressure relief systems, electrostatic grounding systems, etc., to ensure that hidden dangers are investigated and rectified without leaving dead ends. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out the investigation and rectification of major accidents on a regular basis, formulate and implement rectification measures for the problems found in a timely manner, resolutely put an end to people's unsafe behaviors, timely plug the loopholes in management, and effectively curb the occurrence of all kinds of accidents.
Strict safety management of special operations, inspection and maintenance operations.
Hazardous chemical enterprises should strictly implement the "Safety Specifications for Special Operations of Hazardous Chemicals Enterprises" (GB30871-2022), strengthen the management of hot work permits, and strengthen the implementation of safety precautions such as gas analysis. It is strictly forbidden to close the safety valve and shut-off valve in use and add a blind plate to the pressure relief and discharge system. It is strictly forbidden to leak flammable and toxic gases and other alarm systems in an abnormal state. It is strictly forbidden to stop the temperature, pressure, liquid level, flammable and toxic gas alarm devices and interlock systems of oil and gas tank farms. It is necessary to strengthen the management of transport vehicles in flammable and explosive dangerous places, and the loading and unloading of dangerous goods must be supervised by special personnel. In principle, inspection and maintenance operations shall not be carried out in low temperature, rain and snow and bad weather, and when necessary emergency repair operations are carried out, a perfect emergency repair plan shall be formulated. Risk identification and safety disclosure must be carried out before emergency repair construction, and the operation permit system must be strictly implemented.
Implement anti-freezing, anti-condensation, anti-slip, and anti-fall measures.
Hazardous chemical enterprises should fully implement anti-freezing protection for all kinds of equipment and facilities, materials, water, steam, instrument wind, and "cecal dead ends", strictly inspect equipment, pipelines, leakage and insulation facilities, and arrange special personnel to inspect key equipment and key parts. Strictly implement the safeguard measures for the safe operation of electrical instruments in low-temperature, rainy and snowy weather, and carry out freezing and condensation inspections on electrical equipment. It is necessary to formulate and implement anti-skid and anti-fall measures for outdoor operation faces, high-altitude operations, hoisting operations and outdoor operations, as well as operations on the top of pipe corridors and storage tanks, and timely clean up the ice and snow accumulation on the working surface, ladder pedals, climbing surfaces, hoisting parts, inspection roads and other parts.
Implement anti-poisoning, anti-static, fire and explosion-proof measures.
Toxic and harmful gases are easy to accumulate in winter, and at the same time, dry weather in winter, coupled with winter heat preservation, it is easy to cause poisoning and fire accidentsWhether it is the human body, equipment, or facilities, it is easy to generate static electricity and lead to disasters, personal injury accidents. Hazardous chemical enterprises should focus on the management and control of flammable, explosive and toxic materials, strengthen the daily inspection, maintenance and maintenance of equipment, pipelines and valves and other facilities, pay attention to strengthening ventilation, effectively prevent the accumulation of toxic and harmful flammable and explosive gases, and strengthen the inspection of flammable and toxic gas detection and automatic fire alarm devices to ensure their normal and effective operation.
Pay close attention to the control of major hazards.
Hazardous chemicals enterprises should further consolidate the achievements of the treatment of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals, strengthen the monitoring and management of hazardous chemical tank farms and major hazard sources, and ensure the normal operation of monitoring equipment, various alarms and interlocking facilities.
Be prepared for emergencies.
Hazardous chemical enterprises should immediately carry out a comprehensive inspection of emergency disposal equipment, fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and effective. Flammable and explosive areas should be equipped with fire-fighting facilities as required, and strengthen maintenance to ensure that outdoor fire extinguishers can be used normally in low-temperature, rain, and snow-inclement weather. It is necessary to do a good job in advance of the production of low-temperature rain, snow and ice freezing extreme weather such as ice and snow clearing and insulation materials, and the reserve of cold-proof materials. It is necessary to put an end to the phenomenon of absenteeism and off-the-job, and ensure that in case of emergencies, the situation can be issued and reported to the lower level, so as to ensure effective response and timely disposal. In the event of a production safety accident or emergency, it is necessary to take decisive measures, immediately start the emergency plan, report information in a timely manner, carry out emergency response in a strong and orderly manner at the first time, control the danger in a timely manner, and reduce the accident loss to a minimum.
Driving safety tips
In winter, bad weather such as rain, snow and fog increases, and driving must be cautious, with wheels slipping and obstructed vision. Low temperature, foggy, rain and snow weather bring great inconvenience to travel.
Slow driving: Slow braking.
The wheels on the ice and snow road are easy to slip, the vehicle should be slow during driving, avoid accelerating or braking suddenly, the accelerator should be slowly stepped down or released, and the braking should be mainly based on point brakes, and the light step should be lifted. Try to take rutted routes, and don't try to walk on sections that are covered in snow and ice and the road conditions are unknown.
Keep your distance between vehicles. The resistance of the ice and snow ground is very small, and it is difficult to brake the car in a short distance if the following distance is too close, which is easy to cause a rear-end accident. If it is snowing on the road and the line of sight will be blocked, be sure to give the car signal lights in advance to ensure that the surrounding vehicles can have enough time to react, and you should also pay attention to the status of the signal lights of the front and rear vehicles, and keep a safe distance in time.
Slow turns. When encountering curves, especially curves with large curves, be sure to slow down in advance, pay attention to the movements of other vehicles, especially when meeting cars in curves, please do not rush, do not urge, and drive slowly in an orderly manner.
Control the lights. If visibility is not good, or if the snow is falling, turn on the front and rear fog lights so that others can spot you in time.
What to do if you slip.
If there is a side slip, the steering wheel should be steady, the steering wheel should be gently turned in the direction of the skidding, and after the vehicle is back to the right, then gently press the brakes until the whole situation is completely controlled.
Windy weather safety tips
The public should consciously clean up the balcony debris to prevent items from falling;
When going out, stay away from big trees, billboards, towers, and unfinished construction sites, fences, scaffolds and other structures to prevent being injured by falling objects
Production and business operation units should strengthen the safety protection of temporary buildings, tower cranes and other large machinery and construction electricity at the construction site, and stop outdoor high-altitude work and outdoor hot work in a timely manner.
Heating safety tips
The temperature plummeted, and the home heating equipment has been "put on duty", so it is necessary to beware of fire, carbon monoxide poisoning, electric shock and other accidents
Please purchase safe and qualified heating products and operate them correctly in accordance with the regulations
High-power heating equipment should be equipped with special sockets to avoid overload of electricity;
Heating equipment should be avoided from combustibles, and remember to turn off the power when going out
Keep your room well ventilated to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning from using gas.
Building Construction Safety Tips
Strengthen the safety management of deep foundation pits and scaffolding, strengthen the monitoring of high formwork and deep foundation pits, remove the stacking around the foundation pit in a timely manner, and strengthen the emergency risk elimination measures to prevent the collapse of the foundation pitStrengthen the monitoring and maintenance of lifting equipment, ensure the safety performance of lifting equipment, and strictly prohibit the operation of mechanical equipment with illnessStrengthen the management of windproof, anti-freezing and anti-skid at the construction site, and it is strictly forbidden to forcibly organize outdoor construction operations in rain, snow and windy weatherStrengthen the training of winter construction safety production knowledge for operators, do a good job of safety tips and disclosures before class, standardize the operation behavior of the construction site, and strictly prohibit risky and illegal operationsStrengthen the fire safety management of the construction site, and put an end to fire, electric shock and smoke poisoning accidents caused by illegal electricity useStrengthen the management of fire use, strictly implement the fire approval system, and ensure that the fire-fighting facilities and equipment are effectively configured and the quantity is sufficientDo a good job in the safety management of the suspended construction project, formulate and strictly implement safety precautions for the suspended construction project, and the safety device should be braked in place, complete and effective. If the project is to be resumed after a long-term shutdown, it is necessary to do a good job in the review and review of safety production conditions.