After the collapse of the Soviet Union, a new neighbouring country was added to our land borders - Tajikistan. As one of the weakest countries in Central Asia, Tajikistan has suffered from turmoil and coups since the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the security situation has been precarious. Nevertheless, Tajikistan maintains good and friendly relations with our country, which stems from Tajikistan's initiative to return our land after independence.
Security challenges in Tajikistan.
Tajikistan is located on the border with Afghanistan, coupled with ethnic disputes between the two countries, and since its independence, it has been actively taking defensive measures against the threats and influences posed to it by Afghanistan.
The foundation and system of army building.
On the basis of the Soviet era, Tajikistan established its current military system. Despite the country's population of less than 10 million and the country's poverty, it may come as a surprise that it has managed to build a large army. The army of Tajikistan is divided into four main parts.
1.Army - large and elite.
Tajikistan is the most elite in its army, which totals 90,000 men. The army is divided into several military regions throughout the country, and is equipped with corresponding army forces. It is worth noting that Tajikistan's ** equipment is still mainly a remnant of the Soviet period, including guns, ammunition, tanks and military vehicles.
2.Air Force - limited but courageous.
Tajikistan's air force is relatively small, with only 3,000 people. Due to the limited national strength and finance, the country is equipped with very limited fighters, mainly based on ***, while the fighters are dominated by the old Mi-24 fighters. It is worth mentioning that Tajikistan has almost no air defense forces and is relatively weak against air strikes.
3.Paramilitary forces – diversified defense.
Tajikistan's paramilitary forces cover a wide range of categories, including border guards (about 20,000 people), internal guard forces (5,000 people), national guards (2,000 people) and special forces. These forces have a clear division of tasks and are responsible for border defense, internal control, security and special operations, etc.
4.Reservists and national mobilization.
Tajikistan has launched a national mobilization in the Afghan crisis. The reserve force numbered 130,000 and was able to be trained and quickly put into battle. As a result, despite its military shortcomings, Tajikistan's army is close to 300,000 men, and its composition is complex and often subject to unrest. It is relatively lagging behind in terms of the level of equipment, and due to financial difficulties, there is limited space for improving combat effectiveness.
Comprehensive evaluation. 
Tajikistan, although a small country, has a large military force. However, due to the limitations of the economic situation and the level of equipment, the combat effectiveness is actually relatively limited. What should we make of this?Perhaps this is a challenging issue in international politics.
Epilogue. Tajikistan's military prowess hides many hidden secrets under its weak exterior. Despite its many shortcomings in armaments, its positive attitude towards border security and national stability is admirable. The enormous power of this small country may be a dark horse on the international stage, which cannot be ignored.
The revelation of Tajikistan's military strength is indeed quite surprising. This small Central Asian country, while geopolitically marginal, is quite a remarkable phenomenon for its large military power. The article details Tajikistan's military structure, from the army and air force to paramilitary forces to reserves and state mobilization, demonstrating the country's armament system that should not be underestimated.
First of all, the size of Tajikistan's 90,000-strong army is staggering. Especially in the modern military, the huge army force can provide a strong homeland security guarantee for the country to a certain extent. However, the article also pointed out that this huge army mainly relies on the best equipment of the Soviet era, which highlights the weakness of the modernization of the project to a certain extent.
Secondly, Tajikistan's Air Force is relatively small, with only 3000 people. This may be due to the country's limited finances as well as its geographical location. The article mentions that the Air Force mainly relies on ***, while the fighter side is dominated by the old Mi-24 fighters. This indicates that there is a considerable gap in Tajikistan's air armaments, especially in the face of a possible air strike, and its relatively weak response capabilities.
The presentation of paramilitary forces shows that Tajikistan has built a large and diverse defense system on several fronts. From border guards to the National Guard, to special forces, these units play a key role in different areas. However, due to the country's financial difficulties, the level of equipment is relatively lagging behind, which may bring certain challenges in practice.
Finally, the article mentions the national mobilization initiated by Tajikistan in the Afghan crisis. This demonstrates Tajikistan's ability to quickly mobilize national resources at a critical moment and demonstrates the country's strong determination to maintain it.
Taken together, Tajikistan's military strength is surprising, especially given its relatively small size and population. However, the problems of financial constraints and the modernization of armaments remain challenges that need to be addressed. This article provides us with an in-depth look at the country's military power, and it also provokes reflection on some of the key issues in international politics and geostrategy.
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