Speaking of mausoleums, people's concept of mausoleums built by ancient royalty has gradually evolved from eerie and terrifying to mysterious. After more than 3,000 years of feudal society, China has left countless mausoleums, some of which only exist in historical records, such as the mausoleum of Genghis Khan;Some of them are so large that no one has dared to dig up yet, such as the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the existence of these tombs declares their high historical value.
Ancient Egypt, known as one of the four great civilizations along with China, also has an invaluable mausoleum, the pharaonic pyramids that we are familiar with. The pyramid construction technology has attracted the attention of the world beyond the contemporary, especially in the movies, which has become the focus of attention in Europe and the United States. So, why did the Egyptians build the pyramids?
God's Will and the Egyptian Pyramids.
In the sand-covered desert plains of the middle and lower Nile are more than 80 pyramids, numerous and scattered, stretching from Egypt to the Americas. Keywords such as pyramids, Egyptian pharaohs, and immortality are closely linked and impressive.
The Egyptians' motivation for building the pyramids was not a simple demonstration of engineering skills, but a source of their belief in the supremacy of the gods. They believed that the world was ruled by "gods" and that Pharaoh was the representative sent by "God" to govern the earth. With the concept of "god", the Egyptians believed in reincarnation after death, and regarded this world as a temporary stay before eternal life could be attained after death. Therefore, they attach great importance to the aftermath.
Every Egyptian began to build a mausoleum for himself when he was alive, but the construction of the pyramids was not something that ordinary people could afford. The birth of the pyramids is mainly related to the pharaohs and the royal family, who did not hesitate to spend decades of painstaking efforts to build the mausoleum, and invested a lot of manpower and material resources. This shows that both foreign kings and ancient emperors in China pursued similar cemetery luxury.
The Faith of the Pharaohs and the Rise of the Pyramids.
The pharaohs believed that the more lavietly the mausoleum was decorated, the more comfortable life would be after death. Driven by this belief, the phenomenon of the scale of the pyramids was born. More than 2,000 years BC, the Egyptian architect Imhotep stumbled upon a new way of building a mausoleum for Pharaoh Djose. He replaced mud bricks with solid stone blocks and built a six-step trapezoidal pyramid, which became the first stone mausoleum in Egyptian history.
The appearance of the pyramid resembles a huge "gold" letter, which has become a landmark in Egypt. The Pyramid of Khufu was built during this period, and it is said that it took 100,000 people and 30 years to complete. The exterior stone of this pyramid has been carefully polished, and it is estimated that about 5 million tons of stone will be needed. The quarry was located near the site where the pyramid was built, and more than a thousand workers were responsible for quarrying.
At that time, the copper manufacturing process in ancient Egypt was mature, which created convenient conditions for quarrying. However, chiseling such a huge block of stone is a daunting task, requiring workers to chisel through the boulder bit by bit with a copper chisel knife. In the process of quarrying, the chisel will be struck on the boulder a dozen times before it becomes dull, and needs to be softened and sharpened again before it can be used again. This tedious and time-consuming process is only part of the pyramid construction.
The construction process of the pyramids raises doubts, and there are doubts that the social productive forces of the time could not complete the mausoleum of such a scale. However, the wisdom of the ancients was immeasurable, and the miracles of the Egyptians showed their remarkable abilities, rivaling the creativity of China.
Egyptian pyramids and Chinese miracles during the Yellow Emperor.
At the same time that the Egyptians were building the pyramids, China was in the period of the Yellow Emperor, about 2,000 years ago. After the Yellow Emperor unified the Chinese Plain, there was a period of multi-ethnic integration, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty of our country.
The ancestors of the Yellow Emperor period worked hard to create a new way of life in order to create the glory of the Yan and Huang Emperor periods. Significant economic and technological progress has been made, giving impetus to the development of agriculture, textiles and construction.
In terms of clothing, the Chinese ancestors originally relied on animal skins, but with the progress of the textile industry, plant fibers gradually replaced animal skins. The invention of the machine made the textile process more efficient. In terms of diet, the development of agriculture has made grains, fruit trees, and vegetables a rich part of the daily diet. Residential buildings were also upgraded from thatched huts to buildings such as palaces, courtyards, castles, and attics.
The improvement of means of transportation has further promoted social development, and the emergence of boats, horse-drawn carriages, guide cars and Jili drum cars has brought convenience to people's lives. Although China during the Yellow Emperor period did not contribute to the construction of mausoleums, it laid the cornerstone of the Yan and Huang Emperors with the efforts of their ancestors, which gradually spread and laid a solid foundation for the foundation of 56 ethnic groups.
Epilogue. The pyramids of Egypt and China during the Yellow Emperor period respectively show the splendor of two ancient civilizations. The Egyptians used pyramids to show their worship of the gods and express their quest for the afterlife;During the period of the Yellow Emperor in China, the foundation stone of the period of the Yan and Huang Emperors was laid with the efforts of the ancestors, leaving a valuable civilization legacy for future generations. These two ancient cultures, each blooming with their own light, make us full of awe of the wisdom and creativity of ancient humans.
The Mysterious Ancient Tombs: The Egyptian Pyramids and the Miracles of the Yellow Emperor Period in China" provides a thought-provoking detailed description of the Egyptian pyramids and the achievements of civilization during the Yellow Emperor period of China. The magnificence of these two ancient civilizations makes us think about the diversity of human civilization and the infinite possibilities of wisdom.
First, the article provides an in-depth analysis of the cultural beliefs behind the construction of the pyramids in Egypt. The sheer size of the pyramids was not only a technical achievement, but also a manifestation of the Egyptians' supreme belief in the gods. The religion of the Egyptians was deep and unique, they believed that the pharaoh was appointed by God to govern the earth, and the pyramids were built in pursuit of eternal life after death. This belief in the gods influenced the entire social structure and cultural inheritance, making the pyramid a symbol of immortality.
At the same time, the article makes a wonderful comparison of China during the period of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient times, Egypt and China represented two distinct civilizations, the East and the West, respectively. During the period of the Yellow Emperor in China, although there were no magnificent mausoleums like pyramids, remarkable achievements were made in agriculture, textiles, architecture, and transportation. The article depicts the life of the Chinese ancestors at that time with delicate brushstrokes, showing their positive contributions to social development. This period of transition from tribal integration to multi-ethnic coexistence laid the foundation for China's development.
Through the comparison of the two civilizations, the article gives readers a deeper understanding of their respective history and culture. The mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids and the multiculturalism of the Yellow Emperor period in China demonstrate the diversity of human civilization, each with its own characteristics. At the same time, it also arouses a sense of awe for the wisdom of ancient humans. How did they create such magnificent architectural and civilizational achievements without the support of modern technology?
It is worth noting that the article successfully aroused the reader's interest through vivid descriptions and detailed historical facts. For the ** of these two ancient civilizations, we have a better understanding of the origin and development of mankind. Through comparison, we can also better think about the progress of contemporary society and the direction of future development.
Overall, the article was both lively and entertaining, as well as enlightening. Through an in-depth interpretation of the Egyptian pyramids and the period of the Yellow Emperor in China, readers are inspired to think about the diversity of human civilization and the creation of wisdom. Such a history** helps us to better cherish and pass on the heritage of human civilization.
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