On the palace, the pen of the Empress Dowager Cixi fell, and the imperial examination in 1904 came to an end. Liu Chunlin became the last champion, but unexpectedly, the Qing Dynasty soon collapsed. That experienced"The last imperial examination"What kind of fate did the champion Lang experience in the ** period?
In 1872, Liu Chunlin was born in a poor family in Suning County, Hebei Province. Due to the difficult family situation, his parents worked hard outside for a livelihood and fostered Liu Chunlin at his uncle's house. Liu Chunlin, who has shown intelligence and a sense of responsibility since he was a child, began to learn Xi in a private school at the age of 6 for the sake of his family.
Liu Chunlin, who worked hard, stood out in the imperial examination in 1885 and became a tribute student. Together with his elder brother, he entered the Lotus Pond Academy in Baoding, where they spent more than ten years of hard study and Xi career. Because of their talent and diligence, the brothers were loved by teachers and students, and even the dean of Lianchi Academy, Wu Rulun, admired them.
In 1904, thanks to Wu Rulun's recommendation, Liu Chunlin embarked on a journey to Beijing to catch the exam. In the palace examination in July of that year, he participated with many talented people, including Zhu Ruzhen from Guangdong.
After the palace examination, the chief examiner handed over the examination paper to the Empress Dowager Cixi. However, Zhu Ruzhen's test paper aroused Cixi's disgust. Cixi's dissatisfaction with Guangdong and the negative association of the character "Zhu" caused Zhu Ruzhen to suffer unfair treatment. In stark contrast, Liu Chunlin, with his delicate font and auspicious name, became the top student in the imperial examination at that time.
The word "spring rain" in Liu Chunlin's name made a deep impression on Cixi and was seen as a blessing to the Qing Empire. However, in 1905, the Qing Empire abolished the imperial examination system in order to reform its image due to internal and external troubles. Liu Chunlin became the last champion.
Although ** tried to save the country by sending Liu Chunlin and other Jinshi to study abroad, the general trend has gone. Liu Chunlin was sent to Japan to study, where he learned about the two political views of "republic" and "constitutional monarchy". After returning to Japan, he served as a member of the Senate, but the institution had no real power, but only a formal existence.
In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out and Emperor Xuantong abdicated. Liu Chunlin lost the emperor's blessing and lost his job. Faced with an uncertain future, he fell into confusion.
In the years that followed, Liu Chunlin went through ups and downs and was appointed as the director of the Provincial Department of Education of Zhili, but in fact, his work did not have any real power. In the open and secret struggle of political struggle, Liu Chunlin was tired of this complicated situation, so he decided to resign and retire. He lived a life of teaching and calligraphy creation for free.
In 1931, when Japan invaded Northeast China, Liu Chunlin was filled with indignation and publicly accused Chiang Kai-shek of "cowardly" behavior. However, when Japan established the puppet state of Manchukuo, the puppet ** wanted Liu Chunlin to be the director of the Department of Education. Liu Chunlin scoffed and said that he had broken with Pu Yi. He stood firm and would rather be a beggar than a traitor. This move made him the target of public criticism, his home was ransacked, and the family was evicted from the house.
Liu Chunlin did not give in and still refused to play for the Japanese. Even when the Japanese looted his belongings, he refused to give in. This insistence made him highly respected.
Many people persuaded him to leave the limelight, but Liu Chunlin insisted on staying at home. Eventually, he died quietly in 1944. Before dying, he instructed his family: "My calligraphy and paintings, except for not giving them to the Japanese, can be disposed of in any other way." ”
Although Liu Chunlin did not see the birth of New China with his own eyes, he won the admiration of tens of millions of people with his tenacity, righteous deeds and patriotic feelings. His life story is a magnificent picture, deeply engraved in the long river of history.
Liu Chunlin's life is like a magnificent picture, carrying the vicissitudes of life in China from the late Qing Dynasty to the first period. As the last champion of the imperial examination of the Qing Empire, he experienced the abolition of the imperial examination, the Xinhai Revolution and the Japanese invasion, and his indomitable personality and patriotism are admirable.
First of all, Liu Chunlin's upbringing shows perseverance and a sense of responsibility. Born in a poor family and living in his uncle's house, he realized the hardships of his family early and worked hard to learn Xi to repay his parents' expectations. This tenacious fighting spirit became the cornerstone of his later life, making him stand out in the imperial examination and become the champion.
Disclaimer: The above content information is ** on the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or insinuate any real country, political system, organization, race, or individual. The above content does not mean that the author of this article agrees with the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising from the above or related issues, and does not assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright**, infringement, rumors or other issues, please contact us to delete it. Finally, if you have any different thoughts about this event, please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!