As we all know, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army faced severe problems with first-class equipment and logistical supply, and was often "swept up" and "encircled and suppressed" by the Japanese army. Although the main divisions such as the 115th Division and the 129th Division have repeatedly fallen into trouble, there is one notable exception, that is, the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army led by **. In the course of the Anti-Japanese War, the 120th Division never suffered major losses due to the encirclement of the Japanese army, which aroused widespread attention to the best resourcefulness.
Some people may attribute this phenomenon to accidental factors, such as the fact that the Japanese army did not choose to attack the 120th Division, or some lucky coincidence caused the 120th Division to turn into a bad one. However, an in-depth study of the 120th Division's battle records during the Anti-Japanese War will reveal that Mr. He's excellence is the key reason.
In the summer of 1940, the situation of the Anti-Japanese War in the northwest of Shanxi Province was severe, and the Japanese North China Front mobilized elite troops to launch an attack on the region. ** Keen insight into the enemy's intentions, that is, to seize Lan and Lan counties first, and then gradually drive the Eighth Route Army out of the mountainous areas in Jiaocheng and Wenshan. In the face of the Japanese army's step-by-step advance, ** formulated flexible and mobile guerrilla tactics, and had unique insights into various tactics against the Japanese army.
In order to deal with the situation between the enemy and us, it was decided to adopt the principle of avoiding the real and attacking the weak, and to deal with the independent mixed third brigade and regiment, which posed the greatest threat in the Japanese army, through active attack and flexible mobility. In a specific battle case, the 358th Brigade and the 2nd Independent Detachment successfully locked on a large group of the Japanese army under the command of **, and finally annihilated most of the enemy forces through the encirclement of superior forces.
In the development of the war situation, when ** learned that two Japanese troops were coming to reinforce, they quickly judged that if the 358th Brigade and the 2nd Independent Detachment could not evacuate in time, they would be counter-surrounded by the Japanese army. ** Decisively ordered Zhang Zongxun to withdraw from Cao's palm, showing his calm and decisiveness in a moment of crisis.
At the same time as evacuating, Zhang Zongxun made a bold decision, leaving the 4th Regiment to annihilate more than a hundred Japanese troops at dusk. In this battle, more than 500 enemy soldiers were killed and four enemy soldiers were captured alive. In the face of Japanese reinforcements, the 120th Division showed strong combat effectiveness, which put pressure on the Japanese army.
The Japanese army immediately sent the 9th Independent Mixed Brigade directly to Xingxian in an attempt to destroy the command organ of the 120th Division. In the face of this situation, ** was still calm and calm, and led the division headquarters to move to the area of Tuan Zaoyuan west of Xingxian County, and skillfully responded to the Japanese attack. During the transfer, they learned that an ally army was stationed in a nearby village, the headquarters of the new army in Xufanting.
At dawn the next day, fierce gunfire was suddenly heard in the direction of the headquarters of the Forces nouvelles. ** Immediately make a decision, order the guard company to fight the enemy head-on, the cadre fighters with guns at the division headquarters intercept the Japanese troops in the southeast direction, and the others immediately transfer. At the same time, he sent someone to inform Xu Fanting to withdraw from the village and move with him.
In the process of evacuating the turbulent Zaoyuan, ** showed his familiarity with the terrain, skillfully made a few circles around the junction of several Japanese troops, and successfully escaped from the enemy's encirclement. This made Xu Fanting impressed by the resourcefulness of **.
When Xu Fanting asked Zhou Shidi, chief of staff of the 120th Division, how to easily lead everyone to save the day, he received an unexpected answer. Zhou Shidi said with a smile: "Don't look at Mr. He's nickname 'He Beard', which gives people a big grinning impression, in fact, he is as careful as a hair and has an excellent memory." Whenever you go to a place, you must first have a clear understanding of the surrounding terrain, including all the roads, which is imprinted in your mind. ”
Guan Xiangying added: "Otherwise, how could everyone say that Mr. He has a map in his head at any time!."”
He Bingyan also agreed and said: "In the mountainous areas on the border of Hunan and Hubei back then, Mr. He knew every mountain well, and often took us to play hide and seek with the enemy, and he had endless fun!”
Xu Fanting was deeply admired and admired the extraordinary things of **: "Extraordinary people do extraordinary things, Mr. He does have something extraordinary!."”
It is precisely because of the accurate understanding of the terrain that the 120th Division was able to deal with the "sweeping" and "encirclement and suppression" of the Japanese army with ease, and became the only unit among the three main forces of the Eighth Route Army that did not suffer heavy losses due to the encirclement of the Japanese army. **'s resourcefulness and military experience won a crucial battle for the safe escape of the 120th Division.
This article describes in detail how the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army skillfully responded to the Japanese army's "sweeping" and "encirclement and suppression" under the resourceful leadership of the First Army during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and successfully resolved crises again and again. **'s extraordinary intelligence and accurate understanding of the terrain became the key factors in the success of the 120th Division's escape, which made people deeply admire the ability of this military general and his calm and decisive command style.
First of all, the article vividly demonstrates the military wisdom of the first through war examples. He had a keen insight into the intentions of the Japanese army, understood the enemy's combat intentions early, and adopted flexible and mobile guerrilla tactics to effectively resist the encirclement and suppression of the Japanese army. ** Decisive decision-making at critical moments, such as retreating in time when reinforcements arrived, demonstrated his exceptional ability in military command. This kind of far-sighted and decisive wisdom enabled the 120th Division to be invincible on the battlefield.
Secondly, the article highlights the accurate understanding of the terrain. Not only did he know the terrain of the battlefield well, but he could also memorize the roads on the march and easily lead his troops out of the encirclement even without a map. This familiarity with the terrain is not only a personal skill, but also the experience he has accumulated over the years in persisting in military struggles in difficult situations. This accumulation of experience enabled him to quickly make correct judgments at critical moments, laying a solid foundation for the safe transfer of troops.
In addition, the article mentions the heroic performance of the 120th Division in battle, especially in the face of Japanese reinforcements. This fully embodies the command style of the first class and the quality of the troops cultivated. The 120th Division was able to work closely together in the difficult situation, respond decisively, and finally defeat the enemy, showing a well-trained and highly executed Eighth Route Army unit.
In general, this article vividly presents the outstanding performance of ** in the War of Resistance against Japan, and shows his military intelligence and command level through in-depth analysis of battle examples. The successful experience of the 120th Division not only made great achievements in the safe escape of the 120th Division, but also provided valuable experience for the later military command. This article not only gives people a deep understanding of the military wisdom of the world, but also adds a strong touch to the glorious anti-Japanese years.
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