What are the symptoms of juvenile myoclonic seizures and how are they diagnosed?

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-01-28

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is a common type of epilepsy that usually occurs during childhood and adolescence. Its onset symptoms have some special manifestations. Epilepsy

This type of seizure usually begins suddenly and has specific symptoms. The most obvious feature is the convulsive muscle contractions, which tend to start in the face or shoulders and then quickly spread to other parts of the body. This twitching may last for a few seconds or tens of seconds, and the patient may feel tired or sleepy when it ends.

In addition, myoclonic seizures may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

1.Altered consciousness: some patients may be confused, inattentive, or unconscious during an attack.

2.Paresthesias: Some people may experience paresthesias before an attack, such as strange smells, tastes, or visual and auditory abnormalities.

3.Spontaneous laughter or crying: During an attack, a small number of patients may experience uncontrollable spontaneous laughter or crying.

Diagnosing myoclonic epilepsy usually requires a comprehensive evaluation. Doctors examine and evaluate the person based on a description of the person's symptoms, medical history, and possible triggers. Your neurologist may order an electroencephalogram (EEG), a way to monitor your brain's electrical activity to help confirm whether seizures are related to an abnormal brain light. In some cases, doctors may also do other imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to rule out other potential brain problems.

Once myoclonic epilepsy is diagnosed, the doctor will develop a plan accordingly. Often, medications** are the primary way to manage this type of epilepsy and help control the frequency and severity of seizures. For some cases that are difficult to control, doctors may consider other options, such as surgery or other.

Overall, understanding the symptoms of myoclonic epilepsy and seeking timely medical evaluation and diagnosis is key to ensuring that the patient is appropriately managed**.

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