Speaking of Ma Chao in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", everyone should have heard of it. As for Pang De, I believe that the paragraph of Guan Yu's "beheading Pang De and surrendering to the ban, and shocking China" is also well-known. Ma Chao is portrayed as a loyal and righteous man in **, and his rebellion against Cao Cao is mainly to avenge his father. However, Pang De is also a fierce general under Ma Chao, and is praised as a loyal person who "cannot be bent in strength and cannot be changed". So, why did Pang De finally stop following Ma Chao and instead defect to Ma Chao's sworn enemy Cao Cao?
Disputes between Pound and Ma Teng, Cao Cao.
Pang De, the word Lingming, is known as the "White Horse General". Initially, Pound was entourage by Ma Chao's father, Ma Teng, and was deeply respected by him. When Ma Teng was recruited by Cao Cao as a guard lieutenant, Pang De chose to take refuge in Ma Chao out of reluctance to enter Beijing. However, as Cao Cao gradually grew in power, Ma Teng was eventually killed by Cao Cao, and Ma Chao was angry and rebelled, but was eventually defeated in front of Cao Cao. Ma Chao was homeless and eventually defected to Zhang Lu in Hanzhong.
Pound's helplessness when he was sick.
At this time, Pound remained in Hanzhong. Due to Pound's illness, he was unable to follow Ma Chao to fight on the battlefield again. According to the narrative of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Pang De left Ma Chao out of helplessness, and Ma Chao did not expect that he would be homeless, and finally defected to Zhang Lu. Cao Cao followed.
After attacking Hanzhong, Zhang Lu sent Pang De to defend against Cao's army. During the battle, Cao Cao discovered Pang De's prowess and designed to capture Pang De alive, and decided to reuse him.
Pang Detou Cao, Ma Chao's conduct**.
According to the records of the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Pang De did not follow Ma Chao after recovering from his illness in Hanzhong, but defected to Cao Cao. Taizu Cao Cao highly appreciated Pang De's performance, appointed him as the general of Liyi, sealed the gate pavilion marquis, and had 300 households. Pound's departure became a page in history, and Ma Chao was questioned for his undisciplined behavior.
Ma Chao's conduct**, Pound's alienated mood.
Ma Chao is portrayed as a loyal man in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", but historical records show that he provoked Cao Cao in the seventeenth year of Jian'an, which eventually led to Ma Teng's execution by Cao Cao. This made Ma Chao the main person responsible for the destruction of the family. Jiang Xu's mother commented on Ma Chao as "a rebellious son who betrays his father and a thief who kills the king", revealing his disloyal and unfilial character. Pound was alienated from such a monarch and did not want to be with him anymore.
Pound is well versed in loyalty and no longer mentions Ma Chao.
After Pound recovered from his illness, he had a clearer understanding of Ma Chao's conduct. In the Battle of Xiangfan, Guan Yu besieged Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent Pang De to the rescue. In order to show his determination, Pound carried the coffin and fought, showing his pride and firmness. After being captured by Guan Yusheng, Guan Yu persuaded Pang De to surrender, but Pang De's attitude towards Ma Chao had obviously changed. When Guan Yu mentioned Ma Chao, Pang De was too lazy to say anything, and directly focused on the battle of life and death against Guan Yu.
Pound's silence, avoidance of Ma Chao.
In the end, due to weather conditions, Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army, and Pang De was captured by Guan Yusheng. When Guan Yu persuaded him to surrender, Pang De bluntly spoke of the strength of the King of Wei and expressed disdain for Liu Bei. In Pang De's mention of Guan Yu, he did not mention the former lord Ma Chao, showing his avoidance and indifference to Ma Chao.
Epilogue. Pound's departure was not unprovoked, but dissatisfaction with Ma Chao's conduct and adherence to loyalty. His alienation from the monarch and his deep understanding of loyalty in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms made him one of the admirable generals of his time.
This article exhaustively explains the reasons why Pound left Ma Chao in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as well as Ma Chao's conduct in history and **. Through the interpretation of historical events, combined with the description in **, the author presents the intricate relationship between Pound and Ma Chao.
First of all, the article mentions that Pound originally followed Ma Teng and fought for him, which was deeply appreciated by Ma Teng. However, as Cao Cao gradually became stronger, Ma Teng was killed by Cao Cao, and Pang De chose to defect to Ma Chao. This shift demonstrated Pound's loyalty to the sovereign and his disdain for Cao Cao. This is also an important background for why Pound chose to defect to Cao Cao later.
Secondly, the article provides a profound analysis of Ma Chao's conduct. In history, Ma Chao was killed for provoking Cao Cao, and the Ma family was eventually wiped out. This behavior is regarded by the author as a manifestation of Ma Chao's corrupt conduct, which deviates from the image of loyalty and righteousness created in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This kind of misconduct has fundamentally changed Pound's view of Ma Chao.
The article also depicts Pound's alienation from Ma Chao. During the period when Pang De was ill and could not fight with Ma Chao, Ma Chao provoked Cao Cao in history, which eventually led to the collapse of the Ma Teng family. This historical background caused a rift in Pound's loyalty to Ma Chao. After recovering from illness in Hanzhong, Pang De chose to defect to Cao Cao and became a general under Cao Cao, which also showed his dissatisfaction with Ma Chao and his adherence to loyalty.
Finally, the article mentions Pound's performance in the Battle of Xiangfan, showing his arrogant and determined side. When Guan Yu mentioned Ma Chao, Pang De was reluctant to say more, and directly focused on the life-and-death duel with Guan Yu. This scene shows Pound's avoidance and indifference to Ma Chao, which makes the reader understand Pound's psychological changes more deeply.
Overall, this article reveals the complex reasons for Pound's departure from Ma Chao through the analysis of historical events and plots, and also provides a profound analysis of Ma Chao's conduct. By revealing the inner world of the characters, readers are better able to understand the intricate emotional entanglements between the characters in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
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