The Mongolian People's Republic, which existed from November 26, 1924 to February 12, 1992, was the predecessor of Mongolia and the second socialist country in the world. The capital is Ulaanbaatar. In 1945, a referendum was held, and the people** recognized its legal status. During the Cold War, Mongolia was a de facto vassal state of the Soviet Union. On February 12, 1992, Marxism-Leninism was abandoned and a democratic parliamentary system was implemented. The new constitution came into force on the same day, and the name of the country was changed to "Mongolia". 
In 1924, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party proclaimed the Mongolian People's Republic and began to formally establish the post of Prime Minister, which at that time was called the "Chairman of the People's Council". Later, from 1946, it was renamed "Chairman of the Council of Ministers". In 1990, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party gradually loosened its decades-old centralized rule, and it was only then that the post of "Prime Minister" was formally established to replace the "Chairman of the Council of Ministers".
1. Bahrain Chelindolzi (November 28, 1924 – February 13, 1928).
Bahrain Chelindorzi (25 May 1868 – 13 February 1928) translated as Tserendorgi. A politician of Outer Mongolia, he served as the first Prime Minister of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1924 to 1928. Subsequently, he was re-elected in 1926 and 1927. Choibalsan was appointed commander-in-chief of the army. Disgusted by the growing influence of the Comintern, Chelindorzi attempted to resign in 1927 on the pretext that he was "old and sick." However, both the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee and the Soviet Union felt that the respected prime minister was a very useful toolAnd forced him to stay at his post. Chelindolzi's health deteriorated and he died on February 13, 1928.
2. Anand Amar (February 21, 1928 – April 27, 1930).
Anand Amar (1886-1941) was a native of Mongolian ethnicity, a native of present-day Hanggal in Bulgan Province, Mongolia, who was Chairman of the Presidium of the State of the Little Hural of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1932 to 1936 and Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars from 1928 to 1930 and from 1936 to 1939.
From 1923 to 1928, Ammar was Deputy Prime Minister. On 21 February 1928, Amal became Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Prime Minister), succeeding the deceased Balin Cherindolzi, a post he held until 27 April 1930.
From 1930 to 1932, Amar was Chairman of the Scientific Committee. From 1932 to 1936, Ammar served as Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Hural and became the head of state of the Mongolian People's Republic.
On February 22, 1936, Amal was reappointed Chairman of the People's Commissariat (referred to as Prime Minister, and also as Chief). Amar was Prime Minister until March 7, 1939, when he was convicted of counter-revolutionaries.
On July 10, 1941, Ammar was tried by the Soviet Union and sentenced to death. During the trial, Amar stressed that if the Mongolian People's Republic is a truly independent state, then his ** prime minister should be tried by a Mongolian court. His final statement was that "when a great power colonizes a small country, it is typical to arrest and ** its leaders. My personal experience shows that the attitude of the USSR towards Mongolia was just that. ”
Amar was executed at the Komunarka shooting range near MoscowThe remains are also buried here.
3. Chingletay Jigjid Zab (April 27, 1930 – July 2, 1932).
Chingletay Jigjidzab (1894 – May 22, 1933), a native of Halezan in present-day Sukhbaatar Province, Mongolia, was a Mongolian politician who served as Prime Minister of Mongolia from 1930 to 1932.
On July 2, 1932, Jigjid Zab was stripped of all his duties. He died on 22 May 1933. The circumstances of Jigjidzab's death remain unknown. He was killed after being killed at his home on the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar. After his death, Jigjid Zab was accused of counter-revolutionary.
4. Bolegid Genden (July 2, 1932 – March 2, 1936).
Boljid Genden (1895 – November 26, 1937) was a Mongolian born in Taragat Sumu, a former province of Hangai, present-day Mongolia. Mongolian politician, former First Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Hural of the Mongolian People's Republic (Head of State) and Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (**).
After Genden came to power with the help of the Soviets, he soon carried out a purge in Outer Mongolia in accordance with the instructions of the Soviet Union, and executed a large number of pro-"national" Outer Mongolians**.
But later, Stalin also became increasingly dissatisfied with Genden and gradually wanted to install a new puppet. In April 1936, Genden was sent to the Soviet Union, ostensibly for the sake of his illness, but in fact he was placed under house arrest by Stalin. In the summer of 1937, Genden** confessed under torture to conspiring with "reactionary lamas" and "Japanese spies". The Military Chamber of the Supreme Court of the USSR sentenced Genden to death for "attempting a coup d'état and acting as a spy for Japan." On November 26, 1937, Genden was secretly executed in Moscow.
5. Anand Amar (March 22, 1936 – March 7, 1939).Quadratic.
6. Hollo Choibalsan (March 24, 1939 – January 26, 1952).
Khorlo Choibalshan (February 8, 1895 – January 26, 1952) was a Khalkha Mongol, a native of the Chechen Khan tribe of Outer Mongolia, a leader of the Mongolian People's Republic, and one of the founders of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. In 1928, he became the de facto supreme leader of the Mongolian People's Republic. In 1936 he was awarded the title of Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic, and from 1937 he served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic (i.e. Prime Minister), Commander-in-Chief of the People's Army and Minister of Defence, holding all positions until his death in 1952. As the first and last all-powerful leader in the history of the Mongolian People's Republic, he is often referred to in the West as the "Stalin of Mongolia".
Choibalshan's loyalty to Stalin allowed the Mongolian People's Republic to gain a foothold in the early years of independence, and it also made Mongolia the first satellite of the Soviet Union, and Mongolia's economy, politics, and military were strongly influenced by the Soviet Union. During his tenure, infrastructure and literacy increased, and although the economy had a relatively complete industrial system with the help of the Soviet Union, it was still dependent on Soviet aid. After World War II, the independent Mongolian state began to be widely recognized internationally.
At the end of 1951, Choibalsan went to Moscow for kidney cancer, but died in Moscow on January 26, 1952. In July 1954, Mongolia imitated Lenin's tomb and built the Sukhbaatar tomb in front of the National Palace, and dug up the bodies of Sukhbaatar and Choibalsan from the grave and placed them here for people to admire. In 2005, Mongolia** demolished the tomb of Sukhbaatar and cremated their bodies and buried them in the Altan Ulgii cemetery.
7. Yumja Zedenbar (January 26, 1952 – June 11, 1974).
Yumja Zedenbar (September 17, 1916 – April 20, 1991) was born in Dabst County, Ubusu Province, Mongolia (where the Dulbert Ministry is located), a politician of the Mongolian People's Republic, and served as the General Secretary (Supreme Leader) of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee, Chairman of the Presidium of the Great People's Hural of Mongolia (Head of State), and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (**Leader).
On August 23, 1984, the Extraordinary Plenum of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee dismissed Zedenbar from his posts as General Secretary and Politburo member of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee. On the same day, the Fifth Meeting of the Great People's Hural of Mongolia dismissed Zedenbar from the post of chairman of the Presidium of the Great People's Hural. After that, Zedenbar lived in the USSR. In March 1990, the Eighth Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party expelled Zedenbar from the party.
On April 20, 1990, the Presidium of the Great People's Hural of Mongolia decidedAbolish the title of "Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic", which was previously awarded to Zedenbar. The decision was made on the basis of the conclusions of the Eighth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party on Zedenbar and the opinions of state organs, mass organizations, Party members and the working masses. At the same time, the Presidium of the Great People's Hural decided to revoke the title of "Honored Cultural Activist of the Mongolian People's Republic" from Zedenbar's wife (Soviet nationality) Filatova. After that, the Zedenbars moved to the Soviet Union.
On April 20, 1991, Zedenbar died in Moscow, Soviet Union. In October 1997, Mongolia** issued an order to restore Zedenbar's reputation.
8. Jamba Batmunhe (June 11, 1974 – December 12, 1984).
Jamba Batmunkh (March 10, 1926 – May 14, 1997) was a native of Sharqas County, Ubusu Province, Mongolia, and a Mongolian politician. He used to be the General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Great People's Hural of the Mongolian People's Republic.
From 1973 to 1974, he was the Minister of Science and Education of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee. In May 1974, Bad Monch was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers. On June 11, 1974, after **, Bad Monch was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
In August 1984, Batmunkh was elected General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Committee, and on December 12 of the same year, he was appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the Great People's Hural, equivalent to the head of state.
On 14 May 1990, Bad Munch resigned from his leadership post in the Party, and on 21 May 1990, he resigned from the leadership of the State. After that, he disappeared from public view until January 1994, when he attended a meeting of the Mongolian Script Improvement Society.
On May 14, 1997, Bad Munch died.
9. Duma Sodnom (December 12, 1984 – March 21, 1990).
Duma Sodnom (born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian native of Olgen County, East Gobi Province, Mongolia, a Mongolian politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1984 to 1990.
On December 12, 1984, Sodnum was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers and was elected a member of the Politburo of the Mongolian People's Revolution. Sodnum held these two positions until March 21, 1990, when the Politburo of the Mongolian People's Revolution resigned as a result of the demonstrations.
Thereafter, from 1990 to 2001, Sodnum served as a director of the Mongolian Gazr Taush Petroleum Company. In 1992, he was appointed assistant to Prime Minister Penchag Zasley.
10. Shalabh Gonggadorj (March 21, 1990 – September 11, 1990).
Sharab Gonggadorji (born 1935) is a Mongolian native of Ikht, East Gobi Province, Mongolia, a Mongolian politician who served as the last Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic in 1990.
On March 21, 1990, under the pressure of the demonstrations, the Politburo and the collective resignation of the Mongolian People's Revolution, including the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Duma Sodnom, became the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, a position he held until the first free elections were held in September 1990.
In 1992, he was appointed Ambassador of Mongolia to the DPRK and later to Kazakhstan. From 2000 to 2004, he was a member of the State Great Hural and chaired the Standing Committee on Environment and Rural Development.
11. Dashi Bimbasuren (September 11, 1990 – July 21, 1992).
Dahi Bimbasuren (born June 20, 1942) is a Mongolian Buryats, a native of Binder County, Kent Province, Mongolia, a Mongolian politician, a former Prime Minister of the Mongolian People's Republic and the first democratically elected Prime Minister in Mongolian history.
An economist, Bimbasuren served as director of the Office of National Statistics and dean of the School of Management, although his influence began to wane after the fall of his mentor Djamba Batmunhe. By 1989, Bimbasuren had been promoted to Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and later in the 1990 elections of the Great People's Hural of the Mongolian People's Republic, which were largely democratic, he was elected Prime Minister of the Mongolian People's Republic. His ** is seen as a promoter of reform, but he is also a technical manager**, with a group of former communists who have changed their stance to adapt to the new situation in the country. During his tenure, he made significant contributions in the field of diplomacy, visiting Germany, Belgium and France, as well as Moscow, and was the first Mongolian leader to visit the People's Republic of China in three decades. In 1992, he was succeeded as prime minister by Penchag Zaslai. Bimbasuren seeks to improve Mongolia's external relations, working closely with Japan and the World Bank, in particular. In October 1992, he left the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.
In the years that followed, Bimbasuren was adamantly opposed to archaeologists excavating the remains of Genghis Khan. He believed that the excavation would desecrate the sacred land, and condemned the private ** for pushing the matter. He is also a professor at the Mongolian Institute of Management and Khan Mountain University, and as the chairman of the Mongolian Development Association.