The road is open, and all industries are prosperous. Looking at the land of Kundian, rural roads are like elegant silver ribbons, stringing villages into a line and connecting them into a network, bringing development opportunities and hope for revitalization to each village.
In 2014, the general secretary of the first class made important instructions, requiring further construction, management, protection and operation of rural roads. In recent years, Kunming City has kept in mind the entrustment, forged ahead, implemented the spirit of the important instructions and instructions of the general secretary on the construction of "four good rural roads", accelerated the construction of "four good rural roads", and achieved remarkable results, among which Shilin County and Anning City have been created as "four good rural roads" national demonstration counties.
This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on the requirements of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, Kunming has continuously made up for the shortcomings of rural transportation infrastructure, gradually improved the structure of the highway network, and accelerated the high-quality development of "four good rural roads". Up to now, the total mileage of rural roads in Kunming has exceeded 20,000 kilometers, and the rate of hardened roads in towns and villages has reached 100%, and the rate of buses and postal services in villages has reached 100%. Today's Kunming, with its traffic and road network, has become an industrial road, a people's livelihood road, a road to prosperity, and a road to happiness to help rural revitalization.
Smooth road network circulation is smoother
In the early winter, Luhei Village, located in Jinning District, Kunming City, has beautiful scenery, on the road into the village - 82 Highway, vehicles shuttle back and forth, and tourists come to camp and pick in an endless stream, which benefits from the completion of the Jinning section of the 82 Highway.
Previously, the width of the 82 Highway was only 3About 5 meters, the wrong car needs to find a place, the road surface is seriously damaged, driving on it is very bumpy, and the vegetables and fruits planted by the villagers need to be pulled out and sold by themselves. Fang Xingyang, deputy secretary of the general party branch of Luhei Village, Jinning District, introduced that after the widening of the Jinning section of the 82 Highway, it is not only convenient to travel, but also a vegetable wholesale market has been built in the village, and the vegetables, fruits and other agricultural products grown by the villagers are more convenient to sell. There are also more tourists who come to the village for tourism and picking, and some villagers have set up farmhouses, apple picking gardens, strawberry picking gardens, etc., and the villagers' "money bags" are gradually bulging.
The Jinning section of the 82 Highway is a project to upgrade the construction of "four good rural roads" (single lane to double lane), which is located in Erjie Town, Jinning District, with a total length of 1196 kilometers, the starting point is located in the ring road of Erjie Town, and the end point is located in the Luhei Village Committee, which is built according to the two-lane standard of the four-level highway, and will be the original 3The 5-meter-wide pavement was raised to 65 meters. The project completed the construction bidding on January 4, 2022, and entered the construction site on February 16, 2022, and was fully completed and opened to traffic at the beginning of this year, which is convenient for the people in Luhei Village and other villages along the line to travel.
In Jinning District, there are many ways to get rich like the 82 Highway. Since the beginning of this year, Jinning District has fully implemented the "Village-to-Village" project, carried out the "Four to Three" project of rural roads, and vigorously promoted the "upgrading" project of rural roads (single-lane to two-lane), etc., and increased the construction of rural roads. Among them, in terms of promoting the upgrading of rural roads, focusing on the transformation goal from "through" to "smooth" and then to "good", the original 35 meters to 45 meters of road pavement widened to 65 meters, and combined with the requirements of green and beautiful transportation construction, the greening and beautification along the line has been carried out, and the travel satisfaction of rural people has been continuously improved.
The construction of rural roads in Jinning District is only a microcosm of Kunming's efforts to speed up the construction of four good rural roads and smooth the rural road network. In recent years, Kunming has studied and formulated a series of rural road construction management policy documents, such as the "Kunming Rural Road Construction Management Implementation Measures (Trial)", the "Kunming Rural Road Construction and Maintenance Subsidy Fund" Award Substitution" Management Assessment Measures (Trial), and constantly rationalized and standardized the policy extension measures in the field of transportation industryFrom 2021 to 2022, 908 kilometers of new and reconstructed rural roads will be completed, and 317 kilometers of new and reconstructed rural roads will be completed this yearImplement third-party performance evaluation of rural road construction, with budget performance management as the main line, audit and verify the rural road construction in each county (city) district from the aspects of project establishment, project objectives, input management, fund management, project implementation, project output, and project benefits, and supervise the implementation of rectification;From 2021 to 2023, Kunming City will issue 10 township highway projects and 33 "file upgrading" (single to double) projectsWe will make every effort to promote the construction of hardened roads for more than 30 natural villages and first-class roads for towns and towns, so that the rural people can travel more smoothly and change from "walking" to "walking well".
Safety: People travel more safely
Building rural roads is only the first step, and only by taking good care of them can they really play a role and make people's travel safer.
In order to "manage" rural roads, in 2020, Kunming was identified as a pilot project for deepening the reform of the rural road management and maintenance system, with a pilot period of 3 years (2021-2023). The Kunming Municipal Transportation Bureau took the lead in formulating the "Implementation Plan for the Rural Highway Chief System in Kunming", and established a leading group for the rural highway chief system headed by the leader in charge of Kunming City, and fully implemented the "Road Chief System".
In 2021, the "Implementation Measures for the Reform of the Rural Road Management and Maintenance System in Kunming" was issued and implemented, further improving the rural road management and maintenance system, and implementing the main responsibility for rural road management and maintenance. With the construction of "county, township and village linkage" and "road chief system" as the starting point, the construction of the "first linkage" mechanism of rural highway and road administration management will be completed, and the goal of "road must be managed" of rural roads in the city will be realized, and the implementation rate of "road chief system" in counties, townships and villages will reach 100%, and the formulation rate of township rules and regulations will be 100%. At present, in a conspicuous position next to every rural road in Kunming, you can see the "road chief system public notice board", which shows the route information, relevant responsible persons and custody responsibilities in detail.
At the same time, Kunming City has also used scientific and technological means to strengthen the management of rural roads. In 2020, during the upgrading and reconstruction of the inbound section of the Kunyu Expressway, the Kunming Municipal Transportation Bureau set up a set of off-site detection systems for the upper and lower lines of the section, with an investment of about 3.2 million yuan. After the off-site enforcement was initiated, the number of overrun vehicles on this section of the road dropped by about 97%. On the basis of the results of the pilot project of the Kunyu Expressway into the city, from November 1, 2020, relying on the two sets of off-site detection systems for the entry section of the Kunyu Expressway, Kunming City took the lead in launching off-site law enforcement in the province. As of November 30 this year, Kunming has built 30 off-site law enforcement testing points. At present, the three types of serious overloading and overloading violations of "100-ton king", illegal modification, and loading beyond the upper edge of the cargo box have been basically eliminated, and other overloading and overloading violations have been effectively curbed, further safeguarding traffic safety and the safety of people's lives and property.
In terms of maintenance, Kunming City, in accordance with the work requirements of rural roads "must be maintained and maintained up to standard", issued the "Kunming Rural Road Maintenance Management Measures (Trial)", and continuously improved the level of management and maintenance by actively raising maintenance funds, doing a good job in daily maintenance and the implementation of maintenance projects, and the maintenance rate of rural roads has reached 100%. This year, Kunming also relies on the Yunnan Provincial Rural Highway Technical Status Assessment and Filing Management System, combined with the implementation of the Kunming Highway Network Digital Management System Project, and gradually promotes the informatization construction of rural roads.
The maintenance of rural roads in Anning City is updated and supervised in real time through the "Digital Maintenance APP" and "Yunnan Provincial Highway Basic Database Update System", and the road sections damaged by disasters are reported through the "Disaster Collection System" to update the disposal situation in real time. "After the street maintenance inspectors ** 'digital maintenance app', they found that there are spills, landslides, potholes and inequality on the road can be uploaded to the system in real time, and the staff of the management platform of the Anning Municipal Transportation Bureau will study and judge which department should be responsible for handling this problem, and then directly push the problem to the corresponding department, which improves the efficiency of grassroots traffic management and maintenance. The relevant staff of the Anning Municipal Transportation Bureau introduced.
In addition, Kunming City has also vigorously promoted the reconstruction of dangerous bridges on rural roads and safety and life protection projects, improved the service level of rural roads, and completed the reconstruction of 15 dangerous bridges on rural roads this year, and 620 kilometers of safety and life protection projects to provide a safe travel environment for the rural people.
Shu: The life of farmers is more convenient
Now that the road has been repaired and the bus has been opened, if you want to come to the city to see the children, you only need to wait for the bus at the hailing station at the entrance of the village, and you can meet the children working in the county seat in 30 minutes, which is really convenient. Recently, Ms. Liang, who was waiting for the bus at the Shilin County Bus Station, gave a thumbs up when talking about urban and rural buses.
In recent years, Shilin County has actively promoted the integration of urban and rural passenger transport, as of December this year, the county has 210 public transport vehicles, 119 urban and rural bus lines, 100 taxis, and 58 online taxi reservations, which better meet the travel needs of the peopleActively explore the development of "transportation + all-for-one tourism";We will continue to operate the tourist dedicated passenger buses from key transportation stations to scenic spots, and actively guide public transport operators to explore the tourist passenger buses between scenic spots, scenic spots, and key villages of rural tourism, so as to help the rapid development of all-for-one tourism.
Shilin County is only one of the vivid practices of Kunming to promote the integration of urban and rural passenger transport. In recent years, Kunming has taken many measures to promote the integrated operation of urban and rural passenger transport. Up to now, Kunming has built 87 county, township (town) and village-level passenger stations, and 833 bus shelters and hailing stations along the wayThe city's public transport "town and town pass" coverage rate of 100%;On June 5, 2020, the city's organized villages have achieved the goal of 100% of the bus rate, realizing the mass travel "lifting their feet on the bus".
At the same time, Kunming has also established 927 mail and Tesco sites and 359 postal convenience service stations. Each county (city) district has a mail truck every week to transport mail to the township post office (office), and then delivered by the township courier to the user's hands or village committee, forming a complete county, township, village logistics network system, the establishment of the village through the mail rate of 100%.
At the same time, Kunming has established 927 mail and Tesco sites and 359 postal convenience service stations. Each county (city) district has a mail truck to transport mail to the township post office every week, and then delivered by the township courier to the user or village committee, forming a complete county, township, village logistics network system, the establishment of the village through the mail rate of 100%.
Among them, in accordance with the principle of "from far to near", six streets outside the city have realized that express mail is transported into the village by bus free of charge. The formation of the city-level center distribution, urban and rural public transport network, township secondary sorting, rural public transport same-day delivery and distribution system, as well as the grass-roots network network structure. In October 2022, Anning City was rated as a rural logistics brand by the Ministry of Transport and the State Post Bureau, with the brand name of "Passenger, Freight and Mail Integration + Urban and Rural Development".
In the past, the logistics and transportation of agricultural products were inconvenient, large logistics vehicles could not drive to the fields, and it was difficult to transport fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products. Now not only the road is open, but the logistics are also faster, the fruits and vegetables grown by my family, and the ones that cannot be eaten are sold in the WeChat circle of friends, and then sent out by express delivery, which has increased a lot of income. Ms. Yang, who lives near the Golden Mantis River in Anning City, said.
Jinning District has also accelerated the construction of a rural logistics system, in accordance with the "multi-station cooperation."
First, the "resource sharing" model, to promote the organic integration of public transport and postal express business, relying on the bus passenger lines to speed up the delivery of mail, by the bus company to manage the South Gate Bus Depot and Jinning Passenger Station vehicles respectively to Baofeng, Liujie, Shuanghe, Sunset 4 postal branch office parcel delivery business, and gradually establish a county, township, village ** rural logistics distribution network, open up the rural logistics "last kilometer", the whole region has built a total of 5 traffic and logistics management stations, the annual delivery of postal express more than 100,000 pieces.
The development of rural areas is more prosperous
The construction of "Four Good Rural Roads" is a booster for the construction of beautiful villages, which truly injects "living water from the source" into rural revitalization and brings "gold and silver mountains".
Since the beginning of this year, Kunming has vigorously developed the "rural highway +" model, combined with the rural industrial layout and rural leisure tourism promotion plan, and the cultural industry to empower rural revitalization, promote the diversified and integrated development of transportation and rural industries, accelerate the construction of rural industrial roads, tourism roads, and resource roads, and serve the construction of rural leisure tourism projects, industrial parks and other operational projects and the development of rural industries. For example, Jinning District has further promoted the development of "transportation + industry", continuously improved the rural road network, promoted the export of Jinning's agricultural and sideline products to other places, and increased the income of the public. The reconstruction and opening of the 82 Highway has helped Luhei Village become a famous tourist village in Yunnan Province. Since 2022, rural roads in Jinning District have benefited a total of 19 production and processing enterprises such as flowers, vegetables, breeding, and succulent planting, 5 eco-tourism spots, and 1 public20,000 people, go deep and take the beautiful road of common prosperity with the road as the medium.
At the same time, Kunming City also carried out in-depth construction of green and beautiful rural roads, and continued to promote the green and beautiful action of rural roads, and planned to build 1,517 kilometers of green and beautiful rural roads this year, requiring each county (city) district to combine the actual conditions of various places and build high-quality green and beautiful rural roads according to local conditions.
In accordance with the requirements of Kunming City, Xundian County will expand the construction of "Lumei Highway" and "Four Good Rural Highway" to the whole process of highway planning, design, construction, maintenance, management and operation, and adopt the construction and management mode with the "six synchronization" project as the main idea to jointly promote it. According to the relevant person in charge of Xundian County Transportation Bureau, Fenglongwan Town and Beidaying Scenic Area are famous scenic spots in Xundian, and Yibai Highway, Yibai Highway Connecting Line and Bibei Highway are the main highways leading to the scenic spot. After the above-mentioned highway is included in the "green and beautiful highway" to create a demonstration list, Xundian County makes full use of the natural landscape, village style and agricultural landscape along the highway, further strengthens the greening and beautification, configures roadside vegetation according to different seasons, and gradually realizes the whole road section "green to color", through the combination of trees, shrubs, flowers and grasses, high, medium and low three-dimensional greening upgrades, from greening to coloring, integrating the landscape with the highway and connecting naturally, so that "the grass does not dry up in winter, and the flowers still bloom in spring", and at the same time the tourist landscape string the dots into a line", and build an ecological landscape road and tourism road with local characteristics.
A road can change a village, a road can drive an industry, and a road can enrich the people. At present, the rural roads in Kunming City connect thousands of households, the tourist roads extend to thousands of mountains and rivers, the industrial roads cover thousands of villages and townships, and the characteristic roads lead to thousands of enterprises and thousands of parks, effectively driving the vigorous development of rural characteristic planting and breeding, deep processing of agricultural products, characteristic tourism and other industries along the line.
The road is beautiful, and the people are prosperous. The rural roads that lead to the village and the township are connected by the people's hearts, bring popularity, and lead to prosperity. In the next step, the Kunming Municipal Transportation Bureau will continue to take multiple measures to promote the construction of the "file upgrading" and "danger elimination action" projects, implement the responsibility of rural road management and maintenance, and make every effort to promote the high-quality development of Kunming's "four good rural roads" on the new journey with a stronger sense of the overall situation and the spirit of responsibility, and weave a happy spring city. (Kunming** reporter Wang Shaofen, correspondent Zhang Pengcheng, Li Yong).