In the long history of China, the Beiyang warlords once shocked the Qing army and defeated the Qing army, which was terrifying. However, what is unexpected is that this once brave army, with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, has been reduced to a state of vulnerability. So, what caused such a decline of the Beiyang warlords?
To understand why the Beiyang warlords were ultimately vulnerable, we first need to look back at the history of the Beiyang warlords' victory over the Qing army. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the Beiyang warlords gradually rose to prominence and were regarded as the progressive people of the time. With hope for the future of the country, they threw themselves into the revolutionary cause and engaged in a fierce confrontation with the Qing army. The Beiyang warlords were strong and brilliant during this period, and each member had a strong revolutionary conviction and a desire to create a happy life for the people. Their heroic performance on the battlefield made the Qing army tremble, and they quickly won the victory.
The Beiyang warlords of this period bear a striking resemblance to the Kuomintang forces that later defeated them. They share a common concern for the country and its people, and they are all supported by faith, dare to face difficulties and tap their inner potential. When the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated in the Northern Expedition, the main force of the Kuomintang originated from the Whampoa Military Academy, and these cadets were intellectuals and aspiring young people at that time. Driven by ideals and beliefs, they are fearless and invincible on the battlefield.
The Whampoa Military Academy has cultivated many outstanding talents, including President Lin and Chen Geng, who later joined our party, as well as Hu Zongnan and Zhang Lingfu within the Kuomintang. These people were the elite of that era, with strong convictions. Faith and hope for the future of their country have enabled them to lay down their lives without fear. On the battlefield, a soldier who puts life and death aside will inevitably become strong, which is an unchanging truth throughout the ages.
To sum up, whether it was the victory of the Beiyang warlords over the Qing army or the victory of the Kuomintang over the Beiyang warlords, in essence, they all depended on faith and the spirit of not being afraid of death. In the early days, both armies showed great combat effectiveness. Why, then, did both go into decline?
Many believe that the main reason why the Beiyang warlords were reduced to vulnerability was because they were mercenaries and lacked a sense of belonging and responsibility. However, this statement is too one-sided. In history, there are many mercenaries like the Beiyang warlords, such as the Hunan army, which defeated the Taiping army, which is also a mercenary, but their combat effectiveness is very strong and not inferior.
The reason why the Hunan army was so brave was that the Beiyang warlords were also very brave in the early days. So, why did it become vulnerable later?I think the main reason is that their beliefs are corroded. In a long-term comfortable life, the belief and willpower of the Beiyang warlords were gradually corroded and consumed, and finally only chicken feathers remained.
The ancients said, "Born in sorrow, die in peace", although this sentence is simple, but very profound. Both the Beiyang warlords and the Kuomintang army can be seen as representatives of "dying in peace". They were strong and religious, but over time they gradually fell into a state of comfort. The generous life given by high salaries has made them develop the Xi of good and bad work, lose their fighting spirit, and just want to enjoy life. In this state, the strength of the Beiyang warlords rapidly declined.
At the time of the joint Northern Expedition between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Beiyang warlords were already vulnerable, and they were unwilling to sell their lives, fearing that they would lose their lives and not be able to enjoy a luxurious life. It's understandable that when a person has nothing, there is no fear of losing anything. However, when a person has a lot of money, the mentality is completely different.
The same happened within the KMT. They have become greedy after some achievements, internal factional struggles are fierce, and corruption is rampant. Officers and soldiers no longer study war, but focus on how to make money in business. Once encountering war, everyone's thinking changed to how to escape, which led to the eventual betrayal of many Kuomintang officers and soldiers. The defeat of the Beiyang warlords was similar to the defeat of the Kuomintang to some extent, and when an army became ideologically corrupt, had problems in its work style, lost its faith, and relied only on interests to support it, the army was not far from decline.
In the long course of history, the Beiyang warlords once defeated the Qing army and were progressive organizations, but in just a few years, they were corrupted because of their comfortable life and finally became vulnerable. The Kuomintang army was also defeated by corruption in just a few decades. History is a cycle, when an army is ideologically corrupted, its style is problematic, it loses its faith, and it is maintained only by interests, and its decline beckons to them.
Through the lens of history, we should learn lessons. Whether it was the Beiyang warlords or the Kuomintang, their defeat was the result of a deviation from their beliefs and spirit. Therefore, at any time, only by sticking to faith and maintaining fighting spirit can we remain invincible in the torrent of history.
In this article, the author deeply examines the rise and fall of the Beiyang warlords and how they went from being a powerful army to a vulnerable state. By reviewing history, from the glorious moment of the victory of the Beiyang warlords over the Qing army to the eventual degeneration, the article analyzes the main reasons for this transformation. At the same time, the comparison of the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party highlights the importance of faith and spiritual strength in army building.
First of all, the author emphasizes the similarities between the Beiyang warlords and the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, both of whom have a concern for the country and the people, and both have firm beliefs. This kind of belief and spiritual strength was very prominent on the battlefield, and it was the source of power that pushed the Beiyang warlords and the Kuomintang and Communist armies to victory in the early days. By mentioning the outstanding talents cultivated by the Whampoa Military Academy, as well as their faith and fighting spirit, the author succeeds in emphasizing how the army of this period became strong and invincible because of its faith.
However, the article cleverly turns to the reasons for the decline of the Beiyang warlords. The author argues that the Beiyang warlords became vulnerable not simply because they were mercenaries, but because their beliefs were gradually eroded by a long and comfortable life. Living in a well-paid and affluent environment, the Beiyang warlords developed the Xi of laziness and hard work, lost their adherence to their beliefs, and eventually became unenterprising. Through vivid descriptions, the author makes it easier for readers to understand that the decline of the Beiyang warlords is not only due to their status as mercenaries, but also because they have abandoned their original intentions and deviated from their beliefs.
Finally, the article mentions similar problems within the KMT, emphasizing ideological corruption, corruption, and the pursuit of personal interests as common problems that lead to the defeat of the army. Through comparison, the author skillfully concludes that when an army is ideologically corrupted, has problems in its work style, and loses its faith, it will gradually lose its combat effectiveness and eventually decline. This view has been fully confirmed in the long river of history and provides profound enlightenment for readers.
In general, through an in-depth analysis of the rise and fall of the Beiyang warlords, this article not only vividly restores the historical scene, but also emphasizes the vital importance of faith and spiritual strength in the development of the army by comparing the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The exposition of the article is clear, the logic is rigorous, and the summary of historical lessons also provides profound reflection for today's people.
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