I. Introduction
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women and poses a serious threat to women's health. While the diagnosis of breast cancer usually requires a medical examination and evaluation by a medical professional, there are certain signs that occur during menstruation that may be associated with breast cancer risk. This article will detail these three signs and provide relevant prevention and advice to help women better focus on their health.
2. Three signs to be wary of during menstruation
1.Abnormal breast lumps or swellings
During menstruation, there may be some degree of swelling and sensitivity in the breasts due to changes in hormone levels. However, if you notice an unusual lump, induration, or significant swelling in your breasts during this period, you should be alarmed. Especially if these lumps persist after menstruation ends, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly for a detailed examination.
2.Abnormal nipple discharge
Nipple discharge may increase during menstruation, but it is usually a clear or yellowish liquid. If you notice a noticeable change in the color, texture or amount of nipple discharge, such as a bloody, purulent discharge, or significantly more discharge from one nipple than another, this could be a potential sign of breast cancer. Seek medical attention early for a detailed evaluation.
3.* Altered and dented
Changes in the breast** may also be associated with breast cancer. During menstruation, you may notice some subtle changes in your breasts, such as dimpling, orange peel changes or inflammatory manifestations such as redness and fever. These ** changes can be caused by breast cancer, especially if they are not related to the menstrual cycle, and should be promptly investigated by medical attention for further investigation.
3. Other potential signs of breast cancer
In addition to the above-mentioned signs to watch for during the menstrual period, there are a few other potential signs of breast cancer to look out for:
1. Changes in the shape or size of the breasts: If there is a noticeable change in the shape or size of the breast, it may be due to a tumor growth. This change is usually not caused by the menstrual cycle, but is continuous.
2. Inverted nipples: A sudden inversion or asymmetry of the nipple may be one of the signs of breast cancer. This may be due to the effect of tumor growth on the structure of the nipple.
3. Persistent pain or discomfort: Persistent pain, tingling, or discomfort in the breast or nipple can be one of the symptoms of breast cancer. This pain is usually unrelated to the menstrual cycle and may worsen gradually.
4. Swollen lymph nodes: Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit area can be a sign of breast cancer spreading. If you feel an unusual lump or swelling in your armpit, you should see your doctor for evaluation.
4. Recommendations for reducing the risk of breast cancer
While specific signs that occur during menstruation may be associated with breast cancer risk, not all signs mean breast cancer. However, paying attention to changes in your body and taking precautions accordingly is essential to reduce your breast cancer risk. Here are some suggestions:
1. Conduct regular breast self-examination: A monthly breast self-exam can help detect potential signs of abnormalities early. Understand how normal breasts look and feel so that you can identify any unusual changes.
2. Receive regular breast screening: Get regular mammograms (mammograms) or other breast screening tests as recommended by your doctor, depending on your age and risk factors. This helps to detect potential breast cancer at an early stage.
3. Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of breast cancer. These include eating a balanced diet, limiting alcohol intake, avoiding smoking, maintaining moderate physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.
4. Understand family medical history: Knowing if there is a history of breast cancer in the family is important to assess an individual's risk. If you have a family history, you may need more frequent breast screening and monitoring.
5. Seek medical attention in a timely manner: If you notice any unusual breast symptoms or signs, do not hesitate to seek medical attention in time for a detailed examination and evaluation. Early detection and survival can significantly improve the rate and survival of breast cancer.
5. Screening and diagnosis of breast cancer
1.Mammogram (mammogram).
Mammography is one of the commonly used methods for breast cancer screening. It uses X-rays to image the breast, which helps to find abnormal lumps or calcifications within the breast. It is generally recommended that women over the age of 40 have an annual mammogram. For women with high-risk factors, such as a family history of breast cancer, your doctor may recommend starting screening at a younger age.
2.Breast ultrasound
A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to image the breast, which can help detect lumps and other abnormal structures within the breast. Ultrasonography is often used to evaluate breast problems in young women because it is sensitive to breast tissue in young women.
3.Breast MRI
Breast MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a more advanced imaging technique that can provide more detailed information about the structure of the breast. It is often used to further evaluate potential abnormalities found in other screening methods or, in some cases, to screen high-risk populations.
4.Biopsy and pathologic diagnosis
If there are signs of abnormalities in the breast through the screening methods described above, your doctor may recommend a biopsy. A biopsy is done by removing a sample of abnormal tissue for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. Pathological diagnosis is the gold standard for diagnosing breast cancer.
6. Breast cancer and prognosis
Breast cancer usually includes a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormones, and targeting. **The choice of regimen depends on the type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, and the individual circumstances of the patient.
1.Surgery
Surgery is one of the main methods of breast cancer**. Depending on the condition, surgery may involve breast-conserving surgery (removal of only the tumor and part of the surrounding tissue) or a total mastectomy (removal of the entire breast). In some cases, lymph node dissection may also be needed to assess whether the cancer has spread.
2.Radiation therapy
Radiation uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It is often used after surgery to reduce the risk of ** or in some cases as the main ** method.
3.Chemotherapy with hormones**
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and can be given by mouth or intravenously. Hormones** use the effects of certain hormones, such as estrogen, on the growth of breast cancer cells by blocking the action of these hormones to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
4.Targeting**
Targeting is an approach that targets cancer-specific molecules. It works by interfering with the growth and spread mechanisms of cancer cells and is often used in combination with other methods.
The prognosis of breast cancer varies depending on a variety of factors, including the stage of the cancer, the type of cancer, the age and health of the patient, and the timeliness and effectiveness of the cancer. Early detection and survival can significantly improve the rate and survival of breast cancer. Therefore, it is important to have regular breast screenings and pay attention to changes in your body.
Breast cancer is one of the most important issues for women's health, but by paying attention to breast changes during and during menstruation, getting regular breast screenings, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, you can reduce your risk and detect potential problems early. If any unusual signs or symptoms appear, you should promptly seek medical attention for a detailed examination and evaluation. Remember, early detection and survival are key to improving breast cancer rates and survival. At the same time, all sectors of society should also strengthen publicity and education on breast cancer, raise public awareness and attention, and jointly contribute to women's health.
Creative Inspiration Center