The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered. Pine, as one of the "three friends of the cold year", has been praised by people since ancient times, it is tenacious, standing on the top of the mountain, regardless of the wind, frost, rain and snow, are immovable. The object of the chanting of literati and writers throughout the ages.
Drinking green pine in the East Garden
Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming
The green pines are in the East Garden, and the grass has no shape.
The frost is different, and the high branches are seen.
Even the forest people don't realize it, and it's strange to be alone.
The pot is hung with a cold ke, and it is repeated when it is looked at from afar.
In my life, in a dream, what is the dust.
Tao Yuanming, a poet, poet, and essayist in the Jin and Song dynasties. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private. Tao Yuanming is known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and created the integration of pastoral poetry.
This poem was written when the poet resigned and retired, and the poet used the lone pine as a metaphor to express his steadfast quality of not being afraid of severe frost and his noble temperament that was not stained by customs.
Verdant pine trees grow in the East Garden, and the wild grass hides its beautiful and beautiful figure. The severe frost in winter comes, and the grass withers, which is the upright and evergreen posture of the green pine.
If the pine trees are connected into a forest, it will not be noticed, but only one lone pine is independent of the world, and everyone will be surprised. I hung the flask on the pine branch and drank as I looked into the distance. Life is as short as a dream, so why bind yourself to the dust net of the world.
Nanxuan Song
Don Lee Bai
Nanxuan has a lone pine, and Ke Ye is self-sufficient.
When the breeze is not idle, it is chic all day long.
The shade is ancient moss green, and the color is dyed with autumn smoke.
When the sky is soaring, it goes up thousands of feet.
The pine tree is often seen in ancient literature as a symbol of nobility, tenacity, and pride. Li Bai expressed his attitude towards life with a lonely pine.
There is a lonely pine tree in Nanxuan, with lush foliage and cascading foliage. It swayed all day long, accompanied by a fresh breeze that kept blowing.
In the shade of the trees, green moss grows, taking on a turquoise color. The autumn smoke stained it a dark color, adding to the simplicity and solemnity of this pine tree. The poet Li Bai sighed when this pine tree could break through the clouds and rise thousands of feet into the air, showing its majesty and magnificence.
The Nanxuan pine in the poem, not afraid of cold, not afraid of loneliness, tenacious growth, showing the unique character and quality of pine trees, but also a metaphor for Li Bai's pursuit of lofty ideals and lofty ambitions, as well as his own tenacious, arrogant, and indomitable spiritual qualities.
Komatsu
From the small thorns in the deep grass, now gradually feel the basil.
At that time, people didn't know Lingyun Mu, and they waited until Lingyun was high.
Du Xunhe (846-904), known as Yanzhi, was a realist poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Xunhe was born in a cold and was only admitted to the Jinshi in middle age, but he did not get an actual official position, so he had to return to his hometown with resentment, and later died of depression at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
A small pine tree covered with pine needles, which grows in obscurity in the deep grass, does not pay attention to it. As time passed, it was discovered that it was much taller than the surrounding weeds.
People in the world do not know that this is a tree that will reach into the sky in the future, and they will not recognize its majesty until it is already high in the sky.
The poet is an allegorical metaphor, which expresses the strong and unyielding spirit of a person from a humble background in the process of becoming a talent, and expresses the resentment and dissatisfaction of the poet who is not appreciated because of his poor background, although he is talented. The poem is rich in philosophy: people tend to see things only at the surface, ignoring their intrinsic value.
Sometimes we work hard in obscurity and don't get the recognition and attention we deserve, at this time, don't give up your dreams and goals easily, we continue to work hard to improve our abilities, and one day we will emerge.
Gift to the younger brother
Liu Zhen of the Eastern Han Dynasty
The pine on the Tingting Mountain, the stroke in the valley.
The wind is strong, and the pine branches are strong.
The frost is miserable, and the whole year is always upright.
Wouldn't it be cold?Pines and cypresses have a nature.
Liu Zhen (186-217), a native of Dongping in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the seven sons of Jian'an, is known for his five-character poems. Most of his poems are set against the backdrop of magnificent mountains and rivers, and they are lyrical through scenes.
This is a song poem given by Liu Zhen to his cousin, using the pine and cypress as a metaphor to praise the pine and cypress standing in the wind and not withering through the cold. encouraged his cousin to be loyal and self-controlled, not to change his nature due to external oppression, and also expressed his praise and pursuit of high wind and bright festivals.
The pine trees stand tall in the mountains, and the wind howls in the valleys. How fierce the wind was, and how strong the pine branches were. Despite the fierce and sudden frost in the sky, the waist of the pine tree is upright all year round. Could it be that the pine trees have not been invaded by the bitter cold?No, it is the pine and cypress that are born with a hardy nature.
The tenacious will and tenacious vitality of the pine tree, not afraid of the cold, not afraid of wind and rain, indomitable, standing proudly, without flinching, this is the spirit of the pine tree.
Question Komatsu
Don Li Shangyin
In the garden of the lonely show, the thin leaves are light and cloudy.
Although the peach and plum are lonely, they are green after a lot of snow and frost.
A few times a year, a hundred feet of capital pillar work.
For Xie Xiyuan's carriage and horses, the sorrow and sorrow are all empty.
Li Shangyin, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, is good at poetry writing, and his literary value is also very high. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, and have been widely recited. Because he was in the middle of the "Niu Li Party Dispute", he was unable to achieve ambition in his life, and his ambition was difficult to reward, so he wrote this poem to express his pride and nobility through Komatsu.
I pity the lonely and upright pine in the courtyard, with its small branches and leaves, and the shade of the trees is light, bringing a fresh breeze. Although it does not receive attention when it is in full bloom, it is still verdant and lush after the baptism of frost and snow.
The seasons change, the withering and the glory change, but it continues to grow in the tempering of the years. One day, it will grow into a towering tree and become a pillar of talent.
The language of this poem is fresh and timeless, and the artistic conception is profound. Only those people and things that have been tempered can truly show their value and beauty. And those who only care about fame and fortune in front of them will only end up like autumn leaves, drifting away with the wind and turning into nothingness.
Yonghan pine
Southern Dynasty Liang Fan Yun
Repair the strip to brush the layers of Han, dense leaves to block the sky.
Ling Feng knows the strength of the festival, and the snow sees the chastity.
Fan Yun, also known as Yanlong (451 A.D. – 503 A.D.), was a literary scholar of the Southern Dynasties. Fan Jin's younger brother, his son Fan Xiaocai. One of the "Eight Friends of Jingling".
The green pine is proudly independent in the wind and snow, and after thousands of years of wind and frost, it is still verdant and indomitable. Its straightening and dense leaves show the elegance of the green pine. In the face of the wind and snow, the rock-solid perseverance is the symbol of Fan Yun's ideal personality.
The towering pines brushed away the clouds with their slender branches, and the dense foliage obscured the sky. I learned the indomitable character of the pine tree in the fierce cold wind, and I witnessed the noble qualities of the pine tree under the thick snow.
The language of the whole poem is concise, simple and natural, and expresses the poet's reverence and pursuit of perseverance and unyielding qualities by writing about the upright and strong pine trees, not succumbing to the severe storm and snow, and the awe-inspiring and chaste spirit.
Gift to Wang Guiyang
Wu Jun of the Northern and Southern Dynasties
When the pine grows a few inches, it is lost to the grass.
I haven't seen the heart of the cage cloud, who knows the negative frost bone.
The weak stem can be destroyed, and the fibrous stem is easy to be sudden.
How to be thousands of feet, covering the bright moon for you.
Wu Jun (469-520), the character Shuzhen. Wu Jun was born in a humble background, studious and talented. His poems were praised by Shen Yue, and his poems became a family of their own, called "Wu Junti". Wang Guiyang, that is, Guiyang County Taishou. Wu Jun was once attached to him, but he was not taken seriously, and later left him. This is Wu Jun's self-recommended work.
A young pine tree, as soon as it broke through the ground, was buried in a clump of weeds. People can't get a glimpse of its lofty ambitions, so how can they know that it has a proud bone that is not afraid of frost and snow?
The branches of young pines are weak and can be destroyed at any time, and the slender stems and leaves are vulnerable to contempt and bullying. When the young pine grows into a towering tree, it will shelter you from the wind and rain and shelter all living beings.
This poem uses the technique of supporting things and words, and the sentences are loosely written, and the sentences are related to people. The poet compares Komatsu to being weak and easy to be destroyed, and compares himself to his low status and not being taken seriously;Borrowing the character of the pine "cage cloud heart" and "negative frost bone", he shows that he has ambitions, but he is unknown, and he can "cover the bright moon" when the pine tree grows up, indicating that he can serve the king once he becomes a talent. The whole poem is euphemistic, and the pen is subtle.
Shoin two Komatsu
Don Li Qunyu
A pair of dark colors out of the dust, a few grains of autumn smoke and two feet of scales.
Since then, the quiet window has heard the fine rhyme, and the sound of the piano has accompanied the reader.
Li Qunyu, the word Wenshan, he is very talented in poetry, "Hunan Tongzhi Li Qunyu Biography" called his poems "poetry is beautiful, talent is strong". Two small pine trees had just been transplanted in Li Qunyu's academy, and the poet took advantage of the excitement to compose this poem.
The two small pine trees in the academy add a quiet and elegant color to this ordinary courtyard. The small pine tree grows clusters of young and green branches and leaves, and the bark of the tree is patterned like scales. Since then, there has been a subtle rhythm of Komatsu by the quiet window, which is as pleasant as a guqin, adding a beautiful melody to the reading.
Although Komatsu is in the world, he has a sense of detachment and elegance. "Autumn smoke" is used to describe the smallness and weakness of pine trees, and "two-foot scales" are used to describe the skin lines of pine trees, which are vivid and vivid.
This poem Yongsong poem, from the three aspects of color (dark color), shape (autumn smoke, two-foot scales), and sound (fine rhyme), highlights that although Komatsu is in the world, he has a sense of detachment and elegant beauty, which is unique and expressive, and has a unique charm, and at the same time feels the poet's love for life and love for beautiful things.
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Six poetic and picturesque winter quatrains, may you be warm in three winters, and may you not be cold in spring.
Ten ancient poems that do not meet friends in search of friends, persimmon leaves turn red and frost in autumn, and the blue sky is like water leaning on the red mansion.