Xia Dynasty (c. 2070 BC, 1600 BC).
The Xia Dynasty, known as Xia, lasted for about 470 years, with 14 generations and 17 kings. The founding monarch was Dayu (2314 BC 2198 BC), while Xia Wei (?d1600 BC) was the last monarch.
Yu, surnamed Ji, the name of Wenming, the word (high) dense. Known as Dayu and Emperor Yu in history, he was the leader of the Xia Hou clan and the founding king of the Xia Dynasty. Yu is the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Zhuan, who inherited the throne because of his meritorious work in controlling the water.
Xia Wei: (?.)d 1600 B.C.), the surname of Ji, the Xia Hou clan, the name of the Emperor, a Track, the last emperor of the Xia Dynasty, known as Xia Ji in history.
Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC, c. 1046 BC).
The Shang Dynasty, known as Shang, lasted for about 550 years, with 17 generations and 31 kings. The founding monarch was Shang Tang (c. 1670 BCE, 1587 BCE), while the last king was Di Xin (c. 1105–1046 BC?).）。
Shang Tang (c. 1670 B.C. 1587 B.C.), that is, Cheng Tang, the surname of the child, the name of the shoe, the ancient book says: "There are seven names in the soup". Seen in the records: Tang, Chengtang, Wutang, Shangtang, Tianyi, Tianyi Tang, a native of Shangqiu, Henan, Tang is the fourteenth grandson of Qi, the son of Zhuqi, and the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty.
Tixin (c. 1105-1046 BC?).), the surname of the child, the name of the Shou (a work of virtue), the last monarch of the Shang Dynasty, the young son of Emperor Yi, known as "纣", "Shang Wang".
Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou (1046 BC, 771 BC).
The Zhou Dynasty, known as Zhou, lasted for about 275 years, with 12 generations and 13 kings. The founding monarch was King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen (1152 BC d1056 BC), while the last king was King Ji Gong of Zhou You 795?d 771 BC).
Ji Chang (1152 BC d 1056 BC), surnamed Ji, named Chang, was a native of Qizhou (now Qishan County, Shaanxi). The founder of the Zhou Dynasty, the grandson of King Tai of Zhou, and the son of Ji Li.
Zhou Youwang Ji Palace 795?d 771 BC), surnamed Ji, name Gong shēng, Yizuo Gongsheng, son of Ji Jing, King Xuan of Zhou, mother Jiang Hou, the twelfth monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, reigned in 782 BC d 771 BC.
Zhou Dynasty Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC, 256 BC).
The Zhou Dynasty, known as Zhou, lasted for about 515 years, with 20 generations and 25 kings. The founding monarch was Ji Yijiu, the king of Zhou Ping (?).d 720 B.C.E.), and the last king was Ji Yan (?256 BC).
Zhou Ping, Wang Ji Yijiu (?d 720 BC), Ji surname, name Yijiu (Yi Zuo Yi blame), the son of Ji Gonggong, the mother queen Shen Hou (the daughter of Shen Hou, the monarch of Shen State), the first monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, reigned in 770 BC d 720 BC.
Zhou Yun Wang Ji Yan (?256 BC), surnamed Ji, also known as Wang Zhen (nǎn), son of King Shenliang of Zhou, the 25th monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the last monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, reigned for a total of 59 years in 315 BC and 256 BC.
Qin Dynasty (221 BC, 207 BC).
The Qin Dynasty, with the country name Qin, lasted for about 14 years, with 3 generations of lineage, 2 emperors and 1 king (doubtful). The founding monarch was Yingzheng (c. 1670 BC, 1587 BC), and the last king was Ziying (?).206 BC).
Ying Zheng (259 BC, 210 BC), Ying surname, Zhao family, Ming Zheng, also known as Zhao Zheng, Zulong, Qin Zhuang Xiangwang and Zhao Ji's son. An outstanding politician, strategist, and reformer in ancient China, a political figure who completed the unification of China for the first time, and the first monarch in China to be called emperor, the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
Infant (?).206 BC), that is, Qin III, surnamed Ying, the last ruler of the Qin Dynasty, reigned for 46 days. At first, he was called the emperor, and later changed his name to the king of Qin, and was known as the prince of Qin in history. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led his army into Xianyang, slaughtered the city and set fire to it, killing children and infants.
Western Han Dynasty (202 BC, 8 AD).
The Western Han Dynasty, the national name Han, lasted for 210 years, and the lineage was inherited for 10 generations and 14 emperors. The founding monarch was Liu Bang (256 BC, 247 BC, 1 June 195 BC), while the last emperor was Liu B (9 BC, 6 AD).
Liu Bang (256 B.C., 247 B.C., June 1, 195 B.C.), a native of Fengyi, Pei County (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province). He was an outstanding statesman, strategist and military commander in Chinese history, and the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu B (9 BC 6 AD), i.e. Emperor Ping of Han (reigned 1 BC d 6 AD). Formerly known as Liu Jizi, the grandson of Emperor Liu of the Han Yuan Dynasty, the son of Liu Xing, the filial piety king of Zhongshan, and his mother Wei Ji, the fourteenth and last emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
New Dynasty (9 A.D., 23 A.D.).
The new dynasty, the new country name (9 years and 23 years), lasted for 15 years, and the lineage was inherited for 1 generation and 1 emperor. The founding monarch was Wang Mang (45 BC, 23 AD), and the last emperor was also Wang Mang (45 BC, 23 AD).
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years, 220 years).
Eastern Han Dynasty, the national name Han (25 years 220 years), lasted for 195 years, and the lineage was inherited for 8 generations and 14 emperors. The founding monarch was Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu (5 years 57 years), while the last emperor was Emperor Liu Xie of Han Xian (181 years 234 years).
Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty (5 BC - 57 AD), known as Uncle Wen, was a native of Caiyang County, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang City, Hubei Province). The ninth grandson of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, is a descendant of Liu Fa, the king of Changsha Ding, the son of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. The founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the era name "Jianwu", "Jianwu Zhongyuan" (reigned 25-57 AD).
Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty (April 2, 181, April 21, 234), was born in Luoyang, Henan. The last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned in 189 and 220), on the first day of the ninth month of the sixth year of Zhongping (September 28, 189), he was enthroned as emperor under the support of Sikong Dong Zhuo. In the first year of Jian'an (196), he was attached to Yanzhou Mu Cao Cao and moved the capital to Xuchang. On November 25, 220, under the persecution of Cao Pi, the king of Wei, he abdicated and was demoted to the prince of Shanyang County.
In-depth interpretation: The past of the millennium dynasty, the rise of Yingzheng, the glory and silence of the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties.
This article details the rise and fall of several important dynasties in ancient Chinese history, including the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties, showing a rich historical picture of the past of millennial dynasties. During this time, China has undergone many dynastic changes, each of which has left a unique historical mark.
The Xia Dynasty, as the first dynasty in Chinese history, its founding monarch Dayu became the leader of the Xia Hou clan for his meritorious work in controlling the water, and established the Xia Dynasty. The Xia dynasty lasted for almost five hundred years, laying the foundation for later dynasties. However, as the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty, Xia Wei led to the demise of the Xia Dynasty and laid the groundwork for the rise of the Shang Dynasty.
The Shang Dynasty followed the Xia Dynasty, and Shang Tang left a glorious mark in history as the founding monarch. The Shang dynasty continued the traditions of the Xia dynasty, but the reign of the last monarch, Emperor Xin, led to the fall of the Shang dynasty. The historical changes of this period show that the strength and independence of a dynasty does not guarantee its eternal existence, and that political mistakes and social instability can lead to the collapse of a dynasty.
Subsequently, the Zhou Dynasty replaced the Shang Dynasty and was divided into two phases: the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. By introducing the historical evolution of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the article shows the prominent position of the Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history. The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded by Ji Chang, the king of Zhou Wen, while the Eastern Zhou continued under the leadership of Ji Yijiu, the king of Zhou Ping. However, corruption and ** in the later part of the Zhou dynasty eventually led to its downfall, paving the way for the rise of the Qin dynasty.
As a peak period in Chinese history, the Qin Dynasty completed the initial unification of China through reform and conquest. However, after the brief reign of Ying Zheng, the Qin Dynasty also fell, thus beginning the era of the Han Dynasty.
The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty appeared one after another, the Western Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Bang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was established by Liu Xiu. Through the deeds of Liu Bang and Liu Xiu, the article depicts the political, cultural, and military prosperity of the Han Dynasty. However, civil strife and social unrest in the late Eastern Han Dynasty eventually led to the fall of the Han Dynasty, laying the groundwork for the arrival of the Three Kingdoms period.
Finally, the article mentions the brief existence of the New Dynasty and the turbulent period of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Through the description of this period, the seminal reign of Wang Mang and the abdication of Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty are highlighted.
Overall, this article vividly illustrates the richness of ancient Chinese history through the introduction of several important dynasties. Every dynasty has its glorious periods, as well as reasons for its downfall. Through the review of these historical events, we can better understand the changes and evolution of ancient Chinese society, as well as the deep-seated reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties.
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