In view of the current situation of high incidence of respiratory diseases, especially in children, the National Health Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention continue to strengthen monitoring and judgment, dispatch the supply of medical resources and diagnosis and treatment in various places, guide all localities to coordinate the allocation of medical resources within and between institutions, open relevant clinics and areas according to the number of patients, expand ward resources, and guide secondary hospitals, maternal and child health care hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and pediatrics in primary medical and health institutions to "open as much as possible" , extend the reception time, optimize the diagnosis and treatment process, improve service efficiency, and effectively ensure the needs of pediatric diagnosis and treatment.
At present, the overall volume of diagnosis and treatment of children's respiratory diseases in medical institutions above the second level in the country has shown a fluctuating downward trend, and the increase in the number of pediatric diagnosis and treatment in some large children's specialized hospitals and general hospitals has been alleviated to a certain extent.
Judging from the overall situation of fever clinics and emergency departments, the number of respiratory disease visits across the country has been relatively stable in recent times, especially the diversion of some patients in primary medical institutions. There has been no impact on the overall normal medical services throughout the country.
It is necessary to give full play to the role of medical associations, medical communities, medical groups and Internet medical treatment, establish a mechanism for general hospitals and grassroots medical institutions to cooperate up and down, sink experts and refer patients, and divide them at different levels and levels, so as to facilitate patients to choose medical treatment reasonably.
It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, combine traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and improve the prevention and treatment effect.
Primary and secondary schools, childcare institutions, nursing homes, social welfare institutes, and other key venues and crowded places should implement measures such as ventilation and disinfection, strengthen health science popularization and health monitoring, do a good job of personal protection, reduce the spread of disease, and reduce the risk of infection.
It is necessary to continue to do a good job in vaccination and continuously optimize vaccination services.
What are the country's arrangements and arrangements for influenza vaccination this year?What is the current progress of influenza vaccination across the country?
Influenza vaccination is an effective means of preventing the onset of influenza and reducing influenza-related severe disease and death. In the early stage, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has made special arrangements for promoting influenza and other vaccinations, and this year's vaccination work has the following characteristics:
One is early. The joint action of the relevant departments to optimize the procedures has bought time for the pre-epidemic season to ensure the vaccine**. Since July, influenza vaccination services have been launched by vaccinators in various places, earlier than the influenza season.
Second, the vaccine is sufficient. The ability to guarantee influenza vaccines has been improved. This year's influenza vaccine production has increased significantly compared with last year, which can meet the needs of the masses for vaccination at this stage.
The third is to focus on implementation. Multiple dispatches and deployments have been made to guide all localities to actively promote influenza vaccination in accordance with the principle of informed consent.
In the future, we will continue to guide all localities to do a good job in the assessment of the demand for influenza and other vaccinations, optimize the reasonable distribution of vaccines, achieve accurate planning and use, and actively work with relevant departments to strengthen the connection between vaccine supply and demand, so as to ensure that the influenza vaccine is continuously chained and the masses can be vaccinated. At the same time, we will further enrich the forms of publicity, increase publicity efforts, and guide all localities to provide timely, convenient and high-quality influenza vaccination services for everyone by making appointments, carrying out time-sharing vaccination, extending the vaccination cycle, and increasing service hours.
What measures should be taken to prevent the spread of respiratory diseases in key institutions and places, such as schools, childcare facilities, public transport, etc.?
Schools, childcare institutions, and public transportation are usually densely populated and relatively closed inside, and are the key places and institutions for the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases. In view of the particularity of schools, childcare institutions, and public transportation, it is mainly recommended to strengthen the following prevention and control measures:
First of all, for schools and childcare institutions: first, it is necessary to get vaccinated as soon as possible and in a timely manner. Students, faculty, and staff should be vaccinated against influenza as soon as possible to improve their immune barrier and reduce the risk of disease. The second is to strengthen environmental cleanliness, maintain indoor hygiene, regularly open windows for ventilation, keep indoor air flow, and improve classroom air quality, but in winter and spring, we know that the outdoor temperature is relatively low, and we should pay attention to keeping warm when opening windows for ventilation. Third, it is recommended to strengthen health monitoring, do a good job in morning and afternoon inspections, absenteeism and absenteeism registration, etc., and students, teachers and staff are advised not to go to class with illness to prevent the introduction of infectious diseases into our schools or classrooms.
For public transportation: First, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning and disinfection of the inside of the vehicle, maintain the air quality inside the vehicle, and ventilate regularlySecond, it is recommended to wear masks during the high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases to reduce the risk of exposure and morbidity, and be the first person responsible for their own health.
The awareness of the elderly population on the initiative to vaccinate against influenza is still insufficient, and factors such as the limited mobility of the elderly and the distance between home and vaccination clinics also affect the improvement of vaccination coverage. How will we promote the increase in vaccination coverage among the elderly?
Influenza vaccination can not only reduce infection, but also effectively reduce the risk of severe disease and death, so the elderly are always the focus of influenza vaccination. The State encourages all localities to continue to exert efforts in terms of the form of publicity, the content of publicity, and the venues of publicity, in light of the characteristics of the elderly population, to continuously increase the intensity of publicity on vaccination, and to popularize popular science knowledge about vaccination. In terms of the form of publicity, we should pay attention to the joint role of new and traditional products. For the elderly and their families who are familiar with network equipment, they are mainly widely popularized through publicity platforms such as new and self-popular. For the elderly who are not proficient in the use of network equipment, they mainly use traditional publicity platforms such as radio and television, newspapers and periodicals, and community bulletin boards to produce health science popularization programs, health publicity columns, publicity leaflets, etc., as well as hold health lectures, etc., to widely publicize science popularization. From the perspective of publicity content, focus on the issues that the elderly are most concerned about, carry out targeted science popularization, and do a good job of resolving doubts and doubts. In terms of publicity venues, we should focus on places where the elderly often carry out activities, such as communities and squares, as well as medical institutions, and organize community volunteers and medical personnel to carry out popular science publicity and face-to-face consultation for the elderly.
In view of the impaired mobility of the elderly, all localities will be instructed to provide convenient and efficient influenza vaccination services for the elderly by setting up "green channels" for the elderly, setting up special vaccination sites for the elderly, and setting up temporary vaccination sites by mobile vaccination vehicles.
I learned from the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge border inspection stationThe "Flying via Zhuhai-Hong Kong" policy came into effect on the 12th, when passengers going to Hong Kong International Airport via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be able to go directly to the airport without going through Hong Kong entry and exit procedures after completing the inspection by the mainland border inspection department.
"Flying via Zhuhai-Hong Kong" refers to the realization of "air-land-air" international transfer through the land connection of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and domestic passengers can fly abroad from the route of "domestic departure - Zhuhai Airport - Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge - Hong Kong Airport - foreign destinations".Foreign passengers can enter China through the route of "Overseas Departure - Hong Kong Airport - Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge - Zhuhai Airport - Domestic Destination".
It is understood that Zhuhai Airport will cooperate with the opening of the Hong Kong Airport Multimodal Transport Terminal, through the in-depth combination of Hong Kong Airport's direct flights to nearly 200 international destinations abroad and Zhuhai Airport's nearly 90 mainland route advantages, the mainland destination passengers will be diverted to Zhuhai Airport, transported to Hong Kong Airport through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and then arrive at the final international destination of passengers. The "Flying via Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Zhuhai" will give full play to the effect of passenger and cargo flow, create more business opportunities for Zhuhai, and will also help deepen the business cooperation between airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, innovate the cooperation model between Zhuhai and Hong Kong airports, and achieve resource integration and complementarity.
On the evening of December 10, the opening ceremony of the 2023 Hainan Island International Festival will be held at the Haikou Bay Performing Arts Center, officially opening the curtain of the 2023 Hainan Island International Festival. The festival is jointly sponsored by the Propaganda Department of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the people of Haikou City and will last until December 24.
Wan Jieni, the initiator and artistic director of the festival and a famous pianist, introduced that almost all world-class festivals have exclusive resident orchestras. With this concept in mind, the 2023 Hainan Island International ** Festival Festival Orchestra gathers the elites of today's domestic symphony orchestras. The orchestra not only takes the Suzhou Symphony Orchestra as the main force, but also invites the German violinist Zhang Ying to serve as the principal, and the Ningbo Symphony Orchestra, Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra, Fuzhou Strait Symphony Orchestra and other outstanding domestic first-class symphony orchestras join in the performance.
In the evening, the world's top conductor Jaap van Zweden, together with the famous pianist Wan Jieni, led the Hainan Island International Festival Festival Orchestra, bringing an unparalleled audio-visual feast to Hainan audiences, friends at home and abroad, and friends from all walks of life who love art. ** A number of Beethoven classics will be performed.
Wan Jieni revealed that next, the festival will also stage the "Eternal Four Seasons" cooperation between violin master Lu Siqing and Meijie New Youth Orchestra, the world-famous bass baritone singer Shen Yang and Li Junshu Trio's cross-border cooperation of "The Color of the Sea", the world-famous cellist Wang Jian's "Sunset" cello solo concert, and the hot island jazz night on December 23 and 24, including the Robbie Potts Quartet, Grammy jazz master, African bass king Richard Bona Trio, Jazz Uncle Quintet, Latin Project and more.
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Editor: Miss Rabbit.