Their brotherhood is deep, but they have taken completely different paths in the storm of history.
Lu Xun, a great thinker, writer, and revolutionary, used words as a sharp blade to awaken the numb Chinese people at that time and save the people in peril. His ideas changed the people of the country and became a national hero on the cultural front at that time. However, his brother Zhou Zuoren, who is the same name as him, failed to stick to his original intention in the national crisis and embarked on the road of traitor.
The Lost Hero: Zhou Zuoren's Departure and the Road of Traitors.
As an outstanding writer and translator, why did Zhou Zuoren embark on the road of traitor?This is a puzzling and deeply deplorable question. Perhaps, his Japanese complex and hedonistic personality became one of the main reasons for this choice.
During the period of national crisis, Zhou Zuoren chose to stay in Beiping and was responsible for the custody of Peking University's campus property and books. However, his hedonism made it impossible for him to resist the turbulence of the times. Living in dire straits, he still indulges in the luxury of Japanese life, and his pursuit of personal enjoyment exceeds the national righteousness.
The collision of Japanese complexes and hedonism.
Zhou Zuoren studied in Japan and studied Western languages with his brother Lu Xun. He developed a sincere love and admiration for Japan, and thought that Japanese life was more emotional. This sentiment alienated him from the critical national atmosphere of the time. His Japanese wife made him have a deep affection for Japanese culture, which laid the groundwork for his traitorous path.
Unlike Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren is a typical hedonist. Even when the country was in danger, he still pursued personal enjoyment and lived a luxurious life, which ran counter to the general interests of the country. This kind of character made him unable to resist the traitor's **, and finally chose betrayal.
The beginning of the path of traitors.
In 1937, when the Lugou Bridge Incident broke out, Peking teachers and students evacuated from Beiping one after another, and only four Peking University professors remained, including Zhou Zuoren. Although he was entrusted by the principal to guard the school property, Zhou Zuoren lived a poor but still enjoyable life during this time.
However, during an assassination on New Year's Day in 1939, the order of Zhou Zuoren's life began to collapse. Although he survived, the incident threw his life into turmoil. All this led to his thinking and choice of the path of traitors.
A change in the path of traitors.
The assassination on New Year's Day in 1939 became a watershed in Zhou Zuoren's life. He made a difficult decision after the incident and was invited to serve as the dean of the Faculty of Arts of Wang Puppet Peking University and the supervisor of the North China Education Administration. His values and way of life changed radically at this moment, and he officially embarked on the path of a traitor.
Traitor and Trial.
In 1946, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and the people launched the "Anti-Rape Campaign". For Zhou Zuoren, who is a traitor, the good days are coming to an end. At the Nanjing High Court, Zhou Zuoren was charged with "conspiracy against the enemy and conspiring against the country" and sentenced to 14 years in prison. However, for his contribution during the period of his false office, he sought evidence to justify his actions and tried to reduce the sentence.
Justification and rebuttal.
In his defense, Zhou Zuoren claimed that during his false position, he did not give up his ideas and beliefs. He even said that he was almost arrested for disobeying the enemy's policies. Peking University President Hu Shi, Jiang Menglin and other celebrities also spoke for him, proving that he was ordered to stay in Beiping to protect school property and books.
The Court's ruling.
Although the facts of Zhou Zuoren's crime were conclusively proven, the court commuted his sentence accordingly because of his protection of Peking University books and cover for underground workers during his false position. In the end, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison, and the reversal of the sentence shows that some of his actions during his false tenure had a positive effect on the state.
The end of the traitor's path and the rebirth.
In 1949, Zhou Zuoren was released on bail and returned to Beiping. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in view of his translation talent, ** gave him an opportunity to make up for his mistakes and let him write and translate in his hometown of Badaowan, Beijing.
In 1967, Zhou Zuoren passed away. In his life, there were both outstanding literary achievements and indelible historical mistakes. Regarding Zhou Zuoren, there has been controversy about the evaluation, and his life is destined to become a magnificent but complex scenery in the long river of history.
This article vividly outlines the completely different life trajectories of the two brothers Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren in the turbulent era, and shows the reasons why Zhou Zuoren went from a literary master to a traitor. Through the in-depth interpretation of the article, I am full of thoughts and reflections on this history.
First of all, the article takes Lu Xun as a positive example and emphasizes his outstanding contributions as a thinker, writer, and revolutionary. This makes Zhou Zuoren's choice more prominent and becomes a stark contrast. At the same time, the deep brotherhood between Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren also added more drama and a suffocating feeling to the latter's traitorous road.
Secondly, the analysis of Zhou Zuoren's departure and the path of traitors is more profound. The article pointed out his Japanese complex and hedonistic character, which became the fuse for his choice of betrayal. This analysis helps readers better understand Zhou Zuoren's inner world, and also echoes the complexity of human nature, that is, in extreme circumstances, the choices made by individuals may be far from being as simple as they appear on the surface.
The article further reveals the beginning of Zhou Zuoren's traitorous path, especially after the assassination on New Year's Day in 1939, when his life gradually lost its balance, which made a change. This subversion of life and the interweaving of internal and external factors provide a more profound explanation for Zhou Zuoren's choice of traitors. This also gives readers a more three-dimensional understanding of how individuals choose in the midst of great changes in history.
In the second half of the article, Zhou Zuoren's trial and defense are explained in detail. This section shows his state of mind and attitude towards the court, as well as his justification for his actions. This process adds to the reflection on the complexity of Zhou Zuo's human nature, and also highlights his insistence on self and his struggle to escape guilt.
Finally, the article summarizes the end and rebirth of Zhou Zuoren. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, ** gave him the opportunity to reform and be reborn in translation and writing. This kind of goodwill and tolerance makes the reader's judgment of history more objective, and has a more comprehensive understanding of Zhou Zuoren's tortuous life.
Overall, the essay presents a history of the two brothers' intertwined fates in turbulent times, with vivid descriptions and in-depth analysis. Through the analysis of Zhou Zuoren's choice of the path of traitor, readers deeply feel the pain of history and have a deeper thinking about the complexity of human nature. It is also an article worth savoring again and again, giving us a deeper understanding of history and human nature.
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Original work** in: Leonardo Sfinci.