According to a report by Xinhua News Agency on December 19, at 23:59 Beijing time on December 18, 6Magnitude 2**, hypocenter depth 10 km. As of 9 o'clock on the 20th, ** has caused 113 deaths and 782 injuries in Gansu, 18 people killed in Qinghai, 198 people injured, 16 people missing, and some water, electricity, transportation, communications and other infrastructure have been damaged. The relevant departments of Gansu issued an announcement on rescue needs: more than 300 rescue forces such as building collapse search and rescue are urgently needed.
China is a country in the first belt, and every time a high level and high intensity occurs, it will cause significant loss of life and property, which is heart-wrenching. In the face of the enormous destructive power of geological disasters, human beings are small and fragile. Therefore, "one side is in trouble and all sides support" has become a common belief among people.
After the occurrence of Jishi Mountain, all parties responded quickly, and the heads of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the Ministry of Finance, the state and other relevant departments rushed to the disaster area to deploy rescue and disaster relief operations. At present, emergency rescue teams from Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang and other places have arrived in the disaster area one after another. Rescue forces from all sides are "clenching their fingers into fists" and striving to save more lives.
Earthquake relief should be both fast and accurate. **Emergency rescue is not a disorderly "melee", but should be carried out in a scientific and orderly manner according to the specific disaster situation in the disaster area. In this regard, the most efficient state of disaster relief is "on-demand rescue", that is, what rescue forces are needed in the disaster area, what rescue materials are needed, etc., can be released in a timely and clear manner, and all parties can provide corresponding rescue help according to the rescue needs. This kind of "on-demand rescue" can make the rescue demand and rescue force achieve more accurate docking, and then improve the rescue efficiency.
Taking the rescue demand announcement issued by Gansu as an example, it first explained the disaster situation, "Jishishan County occurred 6Level 2**, the disaster is very serious, and the state has launched an emergency-level response", and then put forward a rescue demand, "more than 300 rescue forces such as building collapse search and rescue are urgently needed". At the same time, tell the social rescue force how to apply for participation in emergency rescue, how to achieve high-speed free passage, etc.
The rescue demand announcement is simple, clear, and instructive, which can avoid some spontaneous and disorderly rescue to the greatest extent. In the face of catastrophes, we praise all parties for quickly assembling rescue forces and materials, but from the perspective of improving the rescue effect, reducing the needless waste of materials, and avoiding the expansion of the first risk, a more scientific rescue should be an organically coordinated "game of chess", and each rescue force should intervene as needed and obey the overall situation of disaster relief.
Judging from the past practice of flood relief and earthquake relief, although some civilian rescue forces are very enthusiastic, they may act in a disorderly manner, and sometimes they may even cause chaos. Because of this, during the previous flood relief, a certain department made it clear that in order to effectively rescue, "only professional rescue teams will be accepted". Emergency rescue should not only be professional, but also "adaptable". From the perspective of rescue forces, do not blindly go to the disaster area to carry out rescue, and provide matching rescue services according to rescue needs as much as possibleAs far as the official departments in the disaster areas are concerned, it is necessary not only to release the rescue needs in a timely manner, but also to facilitate the participation of social rescue forces in the rescue and carry out overall coordination.
"On-demand rescue" contains the concepts of science, accuracy, efficiency and cost-effectiveness, and should become the direction of joint efforts of various disaster rescue. It is hoped that under the orderly rescue, the losses caused by this ** can be reduced as much as possible.