After the end of the "Cultural Revolution," some former members of the Red Guards fell into the bad Xi of "beating, smashing, and robbing" and continued to act recklessly in society. At the same time, a large number of educated youths returned to the cities from the countryside, and some of them became idle and unemployed youths, who quickly developed bad Xi. The superposition of these factors has led to the continuous deterioration of public order, the emergence of vicious cases one after another, and the people's lives have fallen into unrest.
** of anger and determination to strike hard.
At the beginning of February 1983, he inspected Jiangsu and met with the old revolutionary Jiang Weiqing. Jiang Weiqing said to *** during the talks: "At present, economic development and political stability are present, but the social security situation is very bad. I can't go on like this!This matter can only be done if your old man makes up his mind. "* After returning from Jiangsu, I began to attach great importance to the issue of public security. Soon after, a vicious "June 16" case broke out in Xiguituqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which shocked the whole country. Eight idle people in society caused trouble while drunk, brutally murdering 27 innocent people, and the society was in a state of panic.
** Furious by this, it decided to crack down on the whole country and demanded a practical report from the Ministry of Public Security. In July 1983, the Ministry of Public Security submitted the report, which took two days to carefully review. On the morning of July 17, he summoned Liu Fuzhi, then minister of public security, and said bluntly: "If you don't solve the problem with this document, you won't be able to solve the problem in 20 years according to your practice." ”
Liu Fuzhi's report was dismissed as "flat and stable" and criticized poorly.
Liu Fuzhi is a native of Meizhou, Guangdong, born in 1917, and served as the secretary of *** during the Anti-Japanese War, and is an old subordinate of ***. So, why is *** dissatisfied with the report submitted by Liu Fuzhi?The original report contained this paragraph: "All kinds of criminals and backbone elements of hooligan gangs will be taken into custody and examined, one group will be detained, one group will be arrested, and a number of people will be arrested and brought to justice, and serious criminals will be resolutely punished severely and quickly in accordance with the law." At the same time, pay attention not to one-size-fits-all, do not fry leftovers, insist on not grasping what should not be caught, and insist on leniency when it should be lenient. It is necessary to further strengthen mass work and grassroots work, and do more work in education, guidance, and crime prevention. ”
** Considers the Ministry of Public Security's report to be too robust and not sufficiently deterrent to criminals. Therefore, he criticized Liu Fuzhi and emphasized: "Those criminals are looking at the direction of the wind, if you are weak and weak and do not deal with it strictly, the momentum of the bad guys will grow, and in this way, you will not be able to solve the problem in 10 or 20 years!"”
** Personally ordered the revision, and set off a nationwide "August 25" strike-hard crackdown.
Instructed by ***, Liu Fuzhi quickly revised the report. After the final approval of ***, the strike hard was officially launched on August 25, 1983. Public security cadres and police officers in various localities quickly launched a thunderous attack on criminals and gangs that did great harm and had a very bad impact, and arrested them one by one.
In this strike hard operation, some ** children were also sentenced to death, which caused a huge sensation at the time. Among them are Chen Dongping, the eldest son of the founding general Chen Zaidao, Zhu Guohua, the grandson of President Zhu, and the twin sons of the founding major general Xiong Yingtang, Xiong Ziping and Xiong Beiping.
* The child was sentenced to death, and social order quickly took effect.
In addition, Hu Xiaoyang, the son of Hu Lijiao, former second secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and then chairman of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, and Chen Xiaomeng and Chen Binglang, the sons of Chen Qiwu, then director of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, were also brought to justice and sentenced to death in the crackdown. The severe punishment of these ** children has had a tremendous deterrent effect on other criminals, and public order has rapidly taken a marked turn for the better.
Epilogue. ** The "25 August" strike-hard campaign that he personally presided over demonstrated the great importance he attaches to and his strong determination to issue public order. Through the criticism and revision of the report of the Ministry of Public Security, the intensity and effectiveness of the strike-hard campaign have been ensured, so that the problem of public order has been effectively curbed in a short period of time. **The punishment of the children has set a clear benchmark for the construction of a society under the rule of law, and has also provided a strong reference for the subsequent work of maintaining public security and stability. The decisive measures have contributed greatly to the harmony and stability of the society.
** In 1983, he personally presided over the "August 25" Strike Hard Campaign, as well as the criticism and revision of the Ministry of Public Security, which demonstrated his resolute attitude and decisive leadership style on social security issues. This action was an emergency measure in response to the deterioration of social order at that time, and to a certain extent, it also reflected the complex challenges faced by Chinese society in the early days of reform and opening up.
First of all, the great importance he attaches to the issue of public order reflects his deep concern for the stability of the country and the tranquility of the people. After the "Cultural Revolution", due to a series of historical reasons, there were some signs of chaos and turmoil in society. ** Aware of the importance of public order to the economic, political and social development of the country, it quickly adopted the decision to strike hard after receiving reports of serious cases. This resolute leadership style set a model for the construction of the rule of law in China and emphasized the indispensable position of the rule of law in social management.
Second, the criticism and revision of the Ministry of Public Security demonstrate its pursuit of practical results in solving problems. In the face of social security problems, ** is not bound by formalism, but pays attention to the substance. His dissatisfaction with the MPS report stemmed mainly from the perception that it was too conservative and that the crackdown on criminals was not strong enough. Through criticism and revision, the intensity and effectiveness of the strike-hard campaign have been ensured, and a determination to govern with an "iron fist" has been conveyed to the society, while also providing a clearer direction for the public security organs to work.
In addition, the decision to sentence a child to death demonstrates the principle of equality before the rule of law. This measure not only allows the public to see the impartial administration of justice, but also provides a strong deterrent to social order. This stance of zero tolerance for the children of the powerful has further consolidated the foundation of a society governed by the rule of law, and has allowed people to see the trend of deepening and improving the concept of the rule of law in the tide of reform and opening up.
Overall, the resolute attitude and decisive leadership style displayed on social security issues have had a positive impact on the stable development of Chinese society. His strike-hard campaign achieved remarkable results at that time, laying the foundation for the subsequent work of maintaining public order and stability. The experience of this period also provided valuable experience for the construction of the rule of law in China later, and had a far-reaching impact on the construction of a social environment of social harmony and orderly rule of law.
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