December 1, 1950, North Korea, Changjin Lake Battlefield. In the fierce engagement, the 20th and 27th armies of the People's Volunteers broke up the 1st Marine Division of the US Army through a surprise attack. However, under the US army's policy of clearing the wilderness, the 20th and 27th armies of the Volunteer Army could not get effective supplies, and they were hungry and cold in Changjin Lake, which was dozens of degrees below zero. They were expecting the arrival of the 26th Army, but suffered a fatal setback.
The main assault force of the Volunteer Army: the elite soldiers of the 9th Corps.
After the outbreak of the Korean War, the ** Military Commission quickly transferred the 9th Corps to North Korea as the main assault force of the Volunteer Army. The 9th Corps has the 20th, 26th, and 27th armies under its jurisdiction, bringing together nearly 150,000 heroic troops who have walked down from the Huaihai Battlefield and the Menglianggu Battlefield. This unit is the main force of the East China Field Army and is considered the elite of the real elite. ** The Military Commission hoped that the 9th Corps would give the US military an unexpected blow by secretly entering North Korea.
The 9th Corps of the Volunteer Army resisted the pressure of the 1st Division of the US Army.
The 9th Corps of the Volunteer Army confronted the ace unit of the US Army: the 1st Division of the Army. Formed in 1941, this amphibious infantry division is the largest and most powerful division in the U.S. Marine Corps. In the face of such an enemy, the pressure on the 9th Corps of the Volunteer Army was enormous. However, with the belief of victory, the volunteer soldiers bravely marched forward and rushed to the unknown battlefield.
The Battle of Changjin Lake broke out: the Volunteer Army attacked the 1st Division of the US Army.
At the beginning of November 1950, the 9th Corps of the Volunteer Army secretly entered North Korea, adopted the tactics of cutting off and encircling and destroying, and arranged a "pocket array" in the Changjin Lake area. The 20th Army and the 27th Army attacked the 1st and 7th Marine Divisions of the U.S. Army under the instruction, and the flames of war ignited Changjin Lake. The volunteer soldiers charged the enemy in extreme weather and completely annihilated the 7th Division and the 1st Marine Division of the US Army. Although the 20th Army and the 27th Army have reached the limit, they are still waiting for the support of the 26th Army, and only the arrival of the 26th Army can ensure the total annihilation of the ace troops of the US army.
The difficult march of the 26th Army: logistical support, confusion in the command system, obstacles from American bombing.
However, the 26th Army faced many difficulties during the march. First of all, the problem of logistics has become a serious obstacle. Compared to the 20th and 27th armies, the 26th Army could not collect enough food locally, and the fighters were hungry. Dressed in thin military uniforms and lacking enough cotton clothing, the soldiers marched with difficulty in the bitter cold of more than minus 40 degrees, forming a heart-wrenching picture.
Secondly, the command system of the 26th Army was chaotic. In the run-in stage, there is a shortage of cadres at all levels, resulting in unclear functions and powers and unclear division of labor. The reshuffling of the leadership before the war, coupled with the newly arrived cadres, caused a significant decline in the command efficiency of the 26th Army. The battle was about to begin, but there was not enough time for them to fully run-in, which directly affected the combat effectiveness.
In the end, the bombing of the American forces seriously slowed down the march of the 26th Army. In the early stage, the volunteer troops entered the DPRK in concealment and avoided the bombing of the US army. However, when it was the turn of the 26th Army, it was the main target of the US bombing due to the fact that its marching method was different from the previous period. This obstacle caused the 26th Army to move significantly and put it in a difficult situation.
The ending was unsatisfactory: the battle of hatred of the 26th Army at Changjin Lake.
Although the surprise attack of the 20th Army and the 27th Army of the Volunteer Army performed well, the failure of the 26th Army to arrive in time became a pain point in the entire Changjin Lake battlefield. The 26th Army faced extreme difficulties during the march, from logistics to the command system to the bombing of the US army, which had a serious impact on it. The Battle of Changjin Lake has become an unforgettable scar for all the soldiers of the 26th Army, and this history has also revealed many unknown hardships and challenges in the war.
Exclusive Revealed] The 26th Army Behind the Changjin Lake Battlefield: The Truth of Dilemma and Sacrifice.
The historical story of the Battle of Changjin Lake reveals the heroic struggle of the 20th and 27th Armies of the Volunteers under harsh conditions, as well as the difficult situation faced by the 26th Army. This article vividly shows the real difficulties and trials of war, and makes people feel endless respect for the soldiers who participated in the war.
First of all, the surprise surprise attacks of the 20th and 27th armies of the Volunteer Army showed their high combat effectiveness in extreme conditions. In the face of severe cold, hunger, and the enemy's policy of clearing the wilderness, these two units successfully defeated the 1st Marine Division of the US Army, which was known as "invincible in the world", with tenacious perseverance and belief in victory. This kind of heroic spirit is admirable, and it also reflects the tenacious will of the volunteers.
However, the 26th Army faced a series of serious challenges in this campaign. From logistics to the command system to the bombing by the US military, the march of this unit can be called a difficult one. Especially in extremely cold weather conditions, the fighters not only suffered from hunger and cold, but also endured severe frostbite due to traveling lightly. It was an unimaginable journey that made one deeply admire the tenacity and endurance of these warriors.
At the same time, the insufficient run-in of the command system of the 26th Army is also a prominent problem. Under the frequent reshuffling of the leadership before the battle, the unclear authority and division of labor led to chaos in the battle, which further weakened the overall effectiveness of the 26th Army. This change of leadership not only caused problems at the strategic level, but also created obvious obstacles in the command of the battlefield, which brought about a significant negative impact on the entire war situation.
The most lethal thing was that the bombing of the American army had a great impact on the marching speed of the 26th Army. Compared with the previous Volunteer Army, the 26th Army's marching style attracted the attention of the American army, making them the main target of the enemy's bombing. This undoubtedly played a decisive role in the entire Changjin Lake battlefield and became one of the main reasons why the 26th Army failed to arrive in time.
Overall, this article vividly restores the historical scene of the Battle of Changjin Lake, showing the complexity and difficulty of all aspects of the war. Through the description of the 20th, 27th and 26th armies of the volunteers, readers can better understand the sacrifices and efforts made by the soldiers participating in the war in extreme environments. This is not only a restoration of history, but also a tribute to the heroic soldiers of that era.
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